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Abdul Rahman bin Faisal Al Saud (1850–1928)

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Abdul Rahman bin Faisal
human
Ein sex anaa gendermale Edit
Ein country of citizenshipSaudi Arabia Edit
Name wey dem give amAbd al-Rahman Edit
Short nameعبد الرحمن السعود Edit
Ein date of birth1850 Edit
Place dem born amRiyadh Edit
Date wey edie2 June 1928 Edit
Place wey edieRiyadh Edit
Place wey dem bury amAl Oud cemetery, Riyadh Edit
Ein poppieFaisal bin Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud Edit
SiblingNoura bint Faisal bin Turki Al Saud, Abdullah bin Faisal, Saud II. ibn Faisal, Q6853693 Edit
RelativeJiluwi bin Turki Al Saud, Abdallah bin Jiluwi Edit
FamilyHouse of Saud Edit
Native languageArabic Edit
Languages edey speak, rep anaa signArabic Edit
Ein occupationstatesperson, imam Edit
Ein field of workpolitician, military personnel Edit
Position eholdKing of Saudi Arabia, Wizarate of War Edit
Honorific prefixImam of Saudi Arabia Edit
Participant insydQ20380879 Edit
Military, police or special rankcommander-in-chief, wazir Edit
Participated in conflictBattle of Mulayda, Battle of Sarif, Unification of Saudi Arabia Edit
Military branchSaudi Arabian Armed Forces Edit

Abdul Rahman bin Faisal Al Saud (Arabic: عبد الرحمن بن فيصل آل سعود ʿAbd ar Raḥman bin Fayṣal Āl Saʿūd; 1850 – June 1928) na he be de last emir of Nejd, wey reign from 1875 to 1876 den from 1889 to 1891. Na he be de youngest son of Emir Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah den de poppie of Abdulaziz, de founder of de Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Royal civil war

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After dema poppie die insyd 1865, a struggle for power arise between Abdul Rahman ein bros Saud den Abdullah.[1] Abdul Rahman den ein bro Muhammad tend to align demaselves plus Saud. Insyd 1871, after Saud take de capital Riyadh, na dem send Abdul Rahman to Baghdad to negotiate plus de Ottoman Empire for help. Unsuccessful after two years, he try to take Al Hasa insyd de east wer na Abdullah now base, buh dis sanso fail, den Abdul Rahman eventually return to Riyadh. After Saud ein death insyd 1875, na dem recognise Abdul Rahman as successor, buh within a year Abdullah take Riyadh[2] wey na dem force am to abdicate.

Insyd 1887 de sons of Saud bin Faisal, wey keep up desultory hostilities against dema uncles, manage to capture Abdullah. Na de Emir of Jabal Shammar, Muhammad bin Abdullah Al Rashid, be able to secure Abdullah ein release in exchange for Abdul Rahman. Na dem take Abdullah to Ha'il den a Rashidi emir appoint am to govern Riyadh. Abdul Rahman be able to rise in revolt insyd 1887 wey he take den defend Riyadh, buh ein attempts to expand control end in disaster. Wen he cam be de undisputed leader of de House of Saud insyd 1889, he attack den regain Riyadh.[1] However, Emir Muhammad ein forces defeat de Saudis insyd de Battle of Mulayda, wey na dem force Abdul Rahman den ein family to flee.

Later years

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Abdul Rahman ein son Abdulaziz be de founder den first ruler of de Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Insyd 1891 de family flee to de desert of de Rub al-Khali to de southeast among de Al Murrah.[1][3] Abdul Rahman recognise say dem no fi live by depending on de support from de tribes.[4] Then, he den ein family found refuge first plus de Al Khalifa family insyd Bahrain den finally plus de Al Sabah family insyd Kuwait.[5] Na de Ottoman State give dem permission to settle insyd Kuwait.[6] While insyd Kuwait, na dem dey give Abdul Rahman a regular stipend by de Ottomans.[7][8] He try to make Wahhabist Islam widespread dere den recreate de Saudi dynasty.[9] Mubarak Al Sabah, a member of de Kuwaiti royal family den future ruler of Kuwait from 1896, develop a rapport plus one of Abdul Rahman ein sons, Abdulaziz, wey frequently visit Mubarak ein majlis.[10] However, Abdul Rahman no visit de majlis wey he no endorse Abdulaziz ein closeness plus Mubarak secof de latter ein interest insyd fine silk clothes, smoking, den women.

Personal life den death

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Abdul Rahman get ten sons plus different wifeys:[11] Faisal (1870–1890), Abdulaziz, Mohammed, Saad I, Saud (1890–1965), Abdullah, Musaid, Ahmed, Saad II (1924–1955) den Abdul Mohsen.[12][13] Na Abdulaziz be ein fourth kiddie.[10] Ahmed be a member of de family council during de reign of King Khalid.[14] Abdul Rahman ein most famous daughter, Noura bint Abdul Rahman, na she be an important adviser to ein bro King Abdulaziz.[15] At least two of Abdul Rahman ein daughters, Noura den Mounira, marry de grandsons of dema paternal uncle, Saud bin Faisal.[16]

Na one of Abdul Rahman ein spouses be Sara bint Ahmed bin Muhammad Al Sudairi[17] wey de mommie of Faisal, Noura, Abdulaziz, Bazza, Haya den Saad I.[15] She die insyd 1910.[18] Anoda of ein spouses be Sara bint Jiluwi, daughter of ein uncle Jiluwi bin Turki den de mommie of Mohammed.[19] Na anoda spouse be Amsha bint Faraj Al Ajran Al Khalidi, de mommie of Musaid.[20]

Abdul Rahman die insyd June 1928[21][22][23] wey na dem bury insyd Riyadh.[24]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 "Abdul Rahman bin Faisal Al Saud (1)". King Abdulaziz Information Source. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  2. ↑ J. E. Peterson (2003). Historical Dictionary of Saudi Arabia (2nd ed.). Lanham, MD; Oxford: Scarecrow Press. p. 17. ISBN 9780810846777.
  3. ↑ John S. Habib (1970). The Ikhwan Movement of Najd: Its Rise, Development, and Decline (PhD thesis). University of Michigan. p. 17. ISBN 9781083431288. ProQuest 288186259.
  4. ↑ Abdul Muhsin Rajallah Al Ruwaithy (1990). American and British aid to Saudi Arabia, 1928-1945 (PhD thesis). University of Texas at Austin. p. 9. ProQuest 303920456.
  5. ↑ Scott McMurray (2011). Energy to the World: The Story of Saudi Aramco (PDF). Dammam: Aramco Services Company. 978-1-882771-23-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2021.
  6. ↑ Joel Carmichael (July 1942). "Prince of Arabs". Foreign Affairs.
  7. ↑ Frederick Fallowfield Anscombe (1994). The Ottoman Gulf and the Creation of Kuwayt, Sa'udi Arabia and Qatar, 1871-1914 (PhD thesis). Princeton University. p. 231. ProQuest 304117067.
  8. ↑ Madawi Al-Rasheed (2020). The Son King: Reform and Repression in Saudi Arabia. London: C. Hurst & Co. Ltd. p. 41. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197558140.001.0001. ISBN 9781787383791.
  9. ↑ Maxvell Czerniawski (2010). Blood in the Wells: The Troubled Past and Perilous Future of US-Saudi Relations (Senior Honors thesis). Eastern Michigan University.
  10. 1 2 Jacob Goldberg (1986). The Foreign Policy of Saudi Arabia. The Formative Years. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 30–33. doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674281844.c1. ISBN 9780674281844.
  11. ↑ Alexei Vassiliev (1 March 2013). King Faisal: Personality, Faith and Times. London: Saqi. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-86356-761-2.
  12. ↑ Christopher Keesee Mellon (May 2015). "Resiliency of the Saudi Monarchy: 1745-1975" (Master's Project). The American University of Beirut. Beirut. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  13. ↑ Joseph A. Kechichian (2001). Succession in Saudi Arabia. New York: Palgrave. p. 31. ISBN 9780312238803.
  14. ↑ Gulshan Dhahani (1980). "Political Institutions in Saudi Arabia". International Studies. 19 (1): 59–69. doi:10.1177/002088178001900104. S2CID 153974203.
  15. 1 2 "Noura bint Abdul Rahman. Adviser to the King and the Secrets Portfolio". Saudi 24 News. 17 May 2020. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  16. ↑ Madawi Al Rasheed (2010). A History of Saudi Arabia (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 70. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511993510. ISBN 978-0-5217-4754-7.
  17. ↑ Nadav Samin (2015). Of Sand or Soil: Genealogy and Tribal Belonging in Saudi Arabia. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 118.
  18. ↑ Khaled ibn Abdul Rahman Al Jeraisy. "King Abdulaziz' Noble Character" (PDF). Islam House. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  19. ↑ Prince Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman Al Faisal Al Saud (PDF). Prince Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman and Family Charitable Organization. p. 55. Archived from the original on 17 September 2012.
  20. ↑ Rashid Saad Al Qahtani. "مساعد بن عبدالرحمن أمير الفكر والسياسة والإدارة". Arabic Magazine (in Arabic). Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  21. ↑ Abdullah F. Alrebh (September 2015). "Covering the Building of a Kingdom: The Saudi Arabian Authority in The London Times and The New York Times, 1901–1932". DOMES: Digest of Middle East Studies. 24 (2): 187–212. doi:10.1111/dome.12073.
  22. ↑ "Appendix A Chronology of the Life of Ibn Saud" (PDF). Springer. p. 197.
  23. ↑ Talal Sha'yfan Muslat Al Azma (1999). The role of the Ikhwan under 'Abdul'Aziz Al Sa'ud 1916-1934 (PDF). Durham University (PhD thesis). p. 201.
  24. ↑ Harold Courtenay Armstrong (2001). Lord of Arabia: Ibn Saud: An Intimate Study of a King (PDF). Simon Publications. p. 222. ISBN 9781931541282. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2021.
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Dem retrieve am from "https://gpe.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Rahman_bin_Faisal_Al_Saud_(1850–1928)&oldid=86477"