Abdullah bin Thunayan Al Saud
| Ein sex anaa gender | male  |
|---|---|
| Ein country of citizenship | Saudi Arabia |
| Name wey dem give am | Abdullah |
| Ein date of birth | 2. millennium |
| Date wey edie | 1843 |
| Kiddie | Abdullah bin Abdullah bin Thunayan Al Saud |
| Family | House of Saud |
| Native language | Arabic |
| Languages edey speak, rep anaa sign | Arabic |
| Ein occupation | politician, imam |
Abdullah bin Thunayan Al Saud (Arabic: عبد الله بن ثنيان آل سعود, romanized: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ṯunayān Āl Suʿūd; he die July 1843) na he be Emir of Nejd from 1841 to May 1843. He be de sole member of de Al Thunayan branch of de Al Saud wey cam be emir.[1][2]
Early years
[edit | edit source]Na Abdullah bin Thunayan be a great-grandson of Thunayan bin Saud, wey na he e de bro of Muhammad bin Saud,[3] founder of de Emirate of Diriyah.[1] Therefore, na he be a great-great-grandson of de founder of de Al Saud dynasty, Saud bin Muhammad.[4]
Til 1841 na Abdullah dey insyd southern Iraq under de protection of de Muntafiq tribe.[2] Na e be at dat time wey na he first cam to Hejaz wey he make several unsuccessful attempts to capture de Emirate of Nejd.[5]
Reign
[edit | edit source]Abdullah ein third cousin Khalid bin Saud, de Emir of Nejd, na he be backed by de Egyptians wey he loose power wen dem leave Nejd insyd 1840.[2] Finally Abdullah oust Emir Khalid insyd December 1841.[5][6] Na Abdullah ein major supporter be de ruler of Al Hariq, Turki Al Hazzani. Na he sanso be supported by de descendants of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab den oda significant tribal leaders wey regard Khalid bin Saud as an illegitimate ruler secof ein alliance plus de Egyptians.[7] As a result of dis support na dem title Abdullah as imam.[8] He rule de emirate from Riyadh.[9]
Insyd 1842 Bahraini royal Mohammed bin Khalifa ask help from Abdullah dey follow ein defeat at al Nasfah battle against de ruler of Bahrain, Abdullah bin Ahmad Al Khalifa. Na dem grant am asylum, buh no be military assistance. Insyd 1843 Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud, na dem release anoda third cousin of Abdullah by de Egyptians insyd Cairo wey he manage to regain de rulership of de Emirate insyd May 1843.[6][10]
Death den personal life
[edit | edit source]Na Abdullah no endorse de leadership of Faisal wey dem imprison am insyd Al Masmak fortress wer he die of poisoning insyd July 1843.[4][5][11][12] Na dem bury am insyd Riyadh dey follow de funeral prayers wey Imam Faisal bin Turki lead.[13]
Na dem born one of Abdullah ein sons on de same day he die. Secof dis, dem sanso name am Abdullah.[11] Na he be de poppie of Ahmed bin Abdullah Al Thunayan den paternal grandpoppie of Iffat bint Mohammad Al Thunayan.[1]
References
[edit | edit source]- 1 2 3 Joseph A. Kechichian (20 January 2012). "Self-assurance in the face of military might". Gulf News. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- 1 2 3 Alexei Vassiliev (2013). The History of Saudi Arabia. London: Saqi. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-86356-779-7.
- ↑ Simon Henderson (August 2009). "After King Abdullah". Washington Institute for Near East Policy. p. 2. Archived from the original (Policy Focus #96) on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- 1 2 Bilal Ahmad Kutty (1997). Saudi Arabia under King Faisal (PDF) (PhD thesis). Aligarh Muslim University. pp. 43–44. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 April 2019.
- 1 2 3 Gary Samuel Samore (1984). Royal Family Politics in Saudi Arabia (1953-1982) (PhD thesis). Harvard University. pp. 23–24. ProQuest 303295482.
- 1 2 Nadav Safran (2018). Saudi Arabia: The Ceaseless Quest for Security. Cornell University Press. p. 11. ISBN 9780674789852.
- ↑ David Commins (2006). The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia (PDF). New York: I.B. Tauris. p. 49. ISBN 9781848850149. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 April 2021.
- ↑ Cole M. Bunzel (2023). Wahhābism: The History of a Militant Islamic Movement. Princeton, NJ; Oxford: Princeton University Press. p. 233. doi:10.1515/9780691241609. ISBN 9780691241609.
- ↑ Madawi Al Rasheed (2002). A History of Saudi Arabia (PDF). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 24. ISBN 9780521747547.
- ↑ Valerie Anishchenkova (2020). Modern Saudi Arabia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-Clio. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-4408-5705-8.
- 1 2 Joseph A. Kechichian (2014). 'Iffat Al Thunayan: an Arabian Queen. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press. p. 10. ISBN 9781845196851.
- ↑ Bilal Ahmad Kutty (1993). Political and religious origins of Saudi Arabia (PDF) (MA thesis). Aligarh Muslim University. p. 76. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2021.
- ↑ R. Bayly Winder (1965). Saudi Arabia in the Nineteenth Century. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 147. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-81723-8. ISBN 9780333055410.