Abu Hurayra

Abu Hurayra

human

Part of	companions of the Prophet
Ein sex anaa gender	male
Name in native language	أبو هريرة
Name wey dem give am	Abd al-Rahman
Ein date of birth	602
Place dem born am	Tihamah
Date wey edie	679
Place wey edie	Wadi al-'Aqiq
Place wey dem bury am	Al-Baqi'
Mummie	Maimoona binth Safeeh
Sibling	Karim ibn Sakhr
Spouse	Busra bint Ghazwan
Kiddie	Muharrir ibn Abu Huraira, Abdurrahman ibn Abu Hudaida, Bilal ibn Abu Hurairah
Relative	Saad ibn Subaykh, Abu Abdallah al-Agarr, Said ibn al-Musayyib
Native language	Arabic
Languages edey speak, rep anaa sign	Arabic
Ein occupation	muhaddith
Position ehold	Governors of Bahrain, Governor of Madina, Governor of Madina
Student	Anas ibn Malik, Tawus ibn Kaysan, Ibn Sirin
Honorific suffix	May Allah be pleased with them
Ethnic group
Religion anaa worldview	Islam

Abū Hurayra ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Ṣakhr al-Dawsī al-Zahrānī (Arabic: أبُو هُرَيْرَة عَبْد ٱلرَّحْمَٰن بْن صَخْر ٱلدَّوْسِيّ ٱلزَّهْرَانِيّ; c. 603–679), dem commonly know as Abu Hurayra (Arabic: أبُو هُرَيْرَة; lit. 'father of a kitten'), be a companion of de Islamic prophet Muhammad wey dem consider de most prolific hadith narrator. Dem born am insyd al-Jabur, Arabia to de Banu Daws clan of de Zahran tribe, he be among de first people to convert to Islam, wey later he cam be a member of de Suffah after de migration of Muhammad.

Under Muhammad, dem send Abu Hurayra as a muezzin to al-Ala al-Hadhrami insyd Bahrain. During de reign of de Rashidun caliph Umar (r. 634-644), he briefly serve as a governor of Bahrain.

He memorize over 5,000 hadiths, wich later produce more dan 500,000 narrator chains, wey dey make am an example wey Sunni Hadith scholars follow today. De four major Sunni madhahib all use hadith wey Abu Hurayra narrate insyd major jurisprudential decisions. However, non-Sunni scholars, wey dey include several Shia scholars, regard Abu Hurayra as unreliable den a teller of lies.

Abu Hurairah ein narrative chains

According to Ali Ahmad as-Salus, Abu Hurairah possess more asnād ( sanad, ) dan Ibn Abbas, Aisha, Abd Allah ibn Umar, den Abdullah ibn Masud. According to Al-Dhahabi, de healthiest den most authentic asnād of narrators wey dey begin at Abu Hurairah be:

• Abu Hurairah → Ibn Sirin → Ayyub al-Sakhtiani
• Abu Hurairah → Ibn Sirin → Abd Allah ibn Awn
• Abu Hurairah → Abdul Rahman bin Hormuz → Abdullah ibn Dhakwan
• Abu Hurairah → Said ibn al-Musayyib → Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri

According to Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Ali ibn al-Madini (d. 849) consider de most authentic chain wey begin plus Abu Hurairah as being Abu Hurairah → Ibn Sirin → Ayyub al-Sakhtiani → Hammad ibn Zaid.

According to Ahmad Muhammad Shakir (d. 1958), a hadith scholar from Al-Azhar University, de most authentic asnād wey cam from Abu Hurayrah be:

• Abu Hurairah → Said ibn al-Musayyib → Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri → Malik ibn Anas
• Abu Hurairah → Said ibn al-Musayyib → Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri → Ma'mar ibn Rashid
• Abu Hurairah → Said ibn al-Musayyib → Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri → Sufyan ibn ʽUyaynah
• Abu Hurairah → Ibn Sirin → Ayyub al-Sakhtiani → Hammad ibn Zaid
• Abu Hurairah → Ubaidah ibn Sufyan al Hadhrami → Ismail ibn Al-Hakim
• Abu Hurairah → Hammam ibn Munabbih → Ma'mar ibn Rashid

According to Al-Albani insyd ein book, Silsalat al-Hadith ad-Da'ifah, dem take de madhhab of Abu Hurairah as a guideline give hadith scholars to evaluate de validity of a hadith.

External links

• Philips, Bilal (1990). The Evolution of Fiqh. International Islamic Publishing House. pp. 44–45, 103–104, 114–117. ISBN 81-7231-355-1.
• Tarmizi, Erwandi (2017). Haram Wealth in Contemporary Muamalah (MBA). PT Erwandi Tarmizi Konsultan. p. 125. ISBN 9786021974209. Retrieved 14 December 2021.