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Acne

From Wikipedia
acne
physiological condition, health problem, class of disease
Subclass ofsebaceous gland disease, disease Edit
Facet givewomen's health Edit
Name in kanaじんじょうせいざそう Edit
Has causegenetic variation Edit
Does not have causemasturbation, diet, dirtiness Edit
Health specialtydermatology, family medicine Edit
Symptoms and signspimple Edit
Medical examinationphysical examination Edit
Possible treatmentisotretinoin Edit
Described at URLhttps://neal.fun/earth-reviews/acne Edit
WordLift URLhttp://data.medicalrecords.com/medicalrecords/healthwise/acne Edit
ICD-9-CM706.0 Edit
ICPC 2 IDS96 Edit

Acne, dem sanso know as acne vulgaris, be a long-term skin condition wey dey occur wen dead skin cells den sebum clog hair follicles.[1] Typical features of de condition dey include blackheads anaa whiteheads, pimples, oily skin, den possible scarring.[2][3][4] E primarily dey affect skin plus a relatively high number of oil glands, wey dey include de face, upper part of de chest, den back.[5] De resulting appearance fi lead to lack of confidence, anxiety, reduced self-esteem, den, insyd extreme cases, depression anaa thoughts of suicide.[6][7]

Susceptibility to acne primarily be genetic insyd 80% of cases.[3] De roles of diet den cigarette smoking insyd de condition be unclear, den neither cleanliness nor exposure to sunlight be associated plus acne.[3][8][9] Insyd both sexes, hormones dem call androgens appear to be part of de underlying mechanism, by causing increased production of sebum.[10] Anoda common factor be de excessive growth of de bacterium Cutibacterium acnes, wich be present on de skin.[11]

Treatments for acne be available, wey dey include lifestyle changes, medications, den medical procedures. De most effective medication be isotretinoin. Eating fewer simple carbohydrates such as sugar fi minimize de condition.[12] Treatments dem apply directly to de affected skin, such as azelaic acid, benzoyl peroxide, den salicylic acid, commonly be used.[13] Antibiotics den retinoids be available insyd formulations wey be applied to de skin wey dem take am by mouth for de treatment of acne.[13] However, resistance to antibiotics fi develop as a result of antibiotic therapy.[14] Chaw types of birth control pills help prevent acne insyd women.[13] Medical professionals typically dey reserve isotretinoin pills give severe acne, secof greater potential side effects.[13][15] Early den aggressive treatment of acne be advocated by sam insyd de medical community to decrease de overall long-term impact on individuals.[7]

Insyd 2015, acne affect approximately 633 million people globally, wey dey make am de eighth-most common chronic disease worldwide.[16][17] Acne commonly dey occur insyd adolescence den dey affect an estimated 80–90% of teenagers insyd de Western world.[18][19][20] Sam rural societies report lower rates of acne dan industrialized ones.[20][21] Kiddies den adults sanso be affected before den after puberty.[22] Although acne cam be less common insyd adulthood, e dey persist in nearly half of affected people into dema twenties den thirties, den a smaller group dey continue to have difficulties insyd dema forties.[3]

References

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  1. ↑ Aslam I, Fleischer A, Feldman S (March 2015). "Emerging drugs for the treatment of acne". Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs (Review). 20 (1): 91–101. doi:10.1517/14728214.2015.990373. ISSN 1472-8214. PMID 25474485. S2CID 12685388.
  2. ↑ Vary JC (November 2015). "Selected Disorders of Skin Appendages--Acne, Alopecia, Hyperhidrosis". The Medical Clinics of North America (Review). 99 (6): 1195–211. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2015.07.003. PMID 26476248.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Bhate K, Williams HC (March 2013). "Epidemiology of acne vulgaris". The British Journal of Dermatology (Review). 168 (3): 474–85. doi:10.1111/bjd.12149. PMID 23210645. S2CID 24002879.
  4. ↑ Tuchayi SM, Makrantonaki E, Ganceviciene R, Dessinioti C, Feldman SR, Zouboulis CC (September 2015). "Acne vulgaris". Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 1 15033. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2015.33. PMID 27227877. S2CID 44167421.
  5. ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions: Acne" (PDF). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Public Health and Science, Office on Women's Health. July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 December 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2009.
  6. ↑ Barnes LE, Levender MM, Fleischer AB, Feldman SR (April 2012). "Quality of life measures for acne patients". Dermatologic Clinics (Review). 30 (2): 293–300, ix. doi:10.1016/j.det.2011.11.001. PMID 22284143.
  7. 1 2 Goodman, Greg (July 2006). "Acne and acne scarring – the case for active and early intervention". Australian Family Physician. 35 (7): 503–504. PMID 16820822. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  8. ↑ Knutsen-Larson S, Dawson AL, Dunnick CA, Dellavalle RP (January 2012). "Acne vulgaris: pathogenesis, treatment, and needs assessment". Dermatologic Clinics (Review). 30 (1): 99–106, viii–ix. doi:10.1016/j.det.2011.09.001. PMID 22117871.
  9. ↑ Schnopp C, Mempel M (August 2011). "Acne vulgaris in children and adolescents". Minerva Pediatrica (Review). 63 (4): 293–304. PMID 21909065.
  10. ↑ James WD (April 2005). "Clinical practice. Acne". The New England Journal of Medicine (Review). 352 (14): 1463–72. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp033487. PMID 15814882.
  11. ↑ Zaenglein AL (October 2018). "Acne Vulgaris". The New England Journal of Medicine (Review). 379 (14): 1343–1352. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1702493. PMID 30281982. S2CID 52914179.
  12. ↑ Mahmood SN, Bowe WP (April 2014). "[Diet and acne update: carbohydrates emerge as the main culprit]". Journal of Drugs in Dermatology (Review). 13 (4): 428–35. PMID 24719062. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Titus, Stephen; Hodge, Joshua (15 October 2012). "Diagnosis and Treatment of Acne". American Family Physician. 86 (8): 734–740. PMID 23062156. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  14. ↑ Beylot C, Auffret N, Poli F, Claudel JP, Leccia MT, Del Giudice P, Dreno B (March 2014). "Propionibacterium acnes: an update on its role in the pathogenesis of acne". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (Review). 28 (3): 271–8. doi:10.1111/jdv.12224. PMID 23905540. S2CID 26027411.
  15. ↑ Vallerand IA, Lewinson RT, Farris MS, Sibley CD, Ramien ML, Bulloch AG, Patten SB (January 2018). "Efficacy and adverse events of oral isotretinoin for acne: a systematic review". The British Journal of Dermatology. 178 (1): 76–85. doi:10.1111/bjd.15668. PMID 28542914. S2CID 635373.
  16. ↑ GBD 2015 Disease Injury Incidence Prevalence Collaborators (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
  17. ↑ Hay RJ, Johns NE, Williams HC, Bolliger IW, Dellavalle RP, Margolis DJ, et al. (June 2014). "The global burden of skin disease in 2010: an analysis of the prevalence and impact of skin conditions". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 134 (6): 1527–1534. doi:10.1038/jid.2013.446. PMID 24166134.
  18. ↑ Taylor M, Gonzalez M, Porter R (May–June 2011). "Pathways to inflammation: acne pathophysiology". European Journal of Dermatology (Review). 21 (3): 323–33. doi:10.1684/ejd.2011.1357. PMID 21609898. S2CID 7128254.
  19. ↑ Dawson AL, Dellavalle RP (May 2013). "Acne vulgaris". The BMJ (Review). 346 (5): 30–33. doi:10.1136/bmj.f2634. JSTOR 23494950. PMID 23657180. S2CID 5331094.
  20. 1 2 Goldberg DJ, Berlin AL (October 2011). Acne and Rosacea: Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Treatment. London: Manson Pub. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-84076-150-4. Archived from the original on 2 July 2016.
  21. ↑ Spencer EH, Ferdowsian HR, Barnard ND (April 2009). "Diet and acne: a review of the evidence". International Journal of Dermatology (Review). 48 (4): 339–47. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.04002.x. PMID 19335417. S2CID 16534829.
  22. ↑ Admani S, Barrio VR (November 2013). "Evaluation and treatment of acne from infancy to preadolescence". Dermatologic Therapy (Review). 26 (6): 462–6. doi:10.1111/dth.12108. PMID 24552409. S2CID 30549586.

Read further

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  • Acne Support. Expert, impartial advice on acne by the British Association of Dermatologists (BAD).
Dem retrieve am from "https://gpe.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acne&oldid=97555"