Adjustment disorder
| Subclass of | mental disorder, disease  |
|---|---|
| Health specialty | psychiatry, clinical psychology |
| ICD-9-CM | 309, 309.9 |
Adjustment disorder be a mental disorder dem define by a maladaptive response to a psychosocial stressor.[1] De maladaptive response usually dey involve otherwise normal emotional den behavioral reactions wey dey manifest more intensely dan usual (wey dey consider contextual den cultural factors), wey dey cause marked distress, preoccupation plus de stressor den ein consequences, den functional impairment.[2][3][4][5]
Diagnosis of adjustment disorder be common, plus lifetime prevalence estimates for adults dey range from 5 to 21%.[6] Adult women be diagnosed twice as often as men. Among kiddies den adolescents, girlies den boys be equally likely to be diagnosed plus an adjustment disorder.[7]
Na dem introduce adjustment disorder into de Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition (DSM-III) insyd 1980.[8][9]
Anoda name for adjustment disorder be stress response syndrome, as well as situational depression, since depression be one of de most common symptoms.[10]
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). pp. 271–281.
- ↑ Bolu A, Doruk A, Ak M, Özdemir B, Özgen F (2012). "Suicidal behavior in adjustment disorder patients". Dusunen Adam: The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences. 25 (1): 58–62. doi:10.5350/DAJPN2012250107.
- ↑ Asnis GM, Friedman TA, Sanderson WC, Kaplan ML, van Praag HM, Harkavy-Friedman JM (January 1993). "Suicidal behaviors in adult psychiatric outpatients, I: Description and prevalence". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 150 (1): 108–112. doi:10.1176/ajp.150.1.108. PMID 8417551.
- ↑ Bronisch T, Hecht H (1989). "Validity of adjustment disorder, comparison with major depression". Journal of Affective Disorders. 17 (3): 229–36. doi:10.1016/0165-0327(89)90004-9. PMID 2529290.
- ↑ Bisson JI, Sakhuja D (July 2006). "Adjustment disorders". Psychiatry. 5 (7): 240–242. doi:10.1053/j.mppsy.2006.04.004.
- ↑ Portzky G, Audenaert K, van Heeringen K (August 2005). "Adjustment disorder and the course of the suicidal process in adolescents". Journal of Affective Disorders. 87 (2–3): 265–270. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.04.009. hdl:1854/LU-337403. PMID 16005078.
- ↑ "Adjustment Disorders". 8 August 2021.
- ↑ "DSM-5 Diagnostic Codes". Psych Central (in English). 2021-05-13. Retrieved 2022-04-10.
- ↑ Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (June 2016). "Table 3.19, DSM-IV to DSM-5 Adjustment Disorders Comparison". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (in English). Retrieved 2022-04-10.
- ↑ "What Is Adjustment Disorder?". WebMD (in English). Retrieved 2022-04-10.
External links
[edit | edit source]
- First MB, ed. (2014). "Differential Diagnosis by the Trees". DSM-5 Handbook of Differential Diagnosis (1st ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781585629992.mf02. ISBN 978-1-58562-999-2. OCLC 864759427.
- Casey PR, Strain JJ, eds. (2016). Trauma-and Stressor-related Disorders: A Handbook for Clinicians (First ed.). Arlington, Virginia: American Psychiatric Pub. ISBN 978-1-58562-505-5.