African nationalism
African nationalism be an umbrella term wich dey refer to a group of political ideologies insyd sub-Saharan Africa, wich dey base on de idea of national self-determination den de creation of nation states.[1] Na de ideology emerge under European colonial rule during de 19th den 20th centuries wey na e be loosely inspired by nationalist ideas from Europe.[2] Originally, na African nationalism dey base on demands for self-determination wey ba e play an important role in forcing de process of decolonisation of Africa (c. 1957–66). However, de term dey refer to a broad range of different ideological den political movements wey na e no for no be confused plus Pan-Africanism wich fi seek de federation of chaw anaa all nation states insyd Africa.[3]
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ African nationalism Archived 21 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ BlackFacts.com. "African nationalism". Blackfacts.com (in American English). Retrieved 2020-05-24.
- ↑ Rotberg 1966, p. 33.
Sources
[edit | edit source]- Davidson, Basil (1978). Let Freedom Come: Africa in Modern History (First US ed.). Boston: Little-Brown. ISBN 0-316-17435-1..
- Rotberg, Robert I. (May 1966). "African Nationalism: Concept or Confusion?". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 4 (1): 33–46. doi:10.1017/s0022278x00012957. JSTOR 159414. S2CID 144714462.
- Geiger, S. (1990). "Women and African Nationalism". Journal of Women's History. 2 (1): 227–244. doi:10.1353/jowh.2010.0247. S2CID 145550056.
- Schmidt, E. (2005). "Top Down or Bottom Up? Nationalist Mobilization Reconsidered, with Special Reference to Guinea (French West Africa)". American Historical Review. 110 (4): 975–1014. doi:10.1086/ahr.110.4.975. S2CID 162562610.
- Geiger, S. (1987). "Women in Nationalist Struggle: Tanu Activists in Dar es Salaam". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 20 (1): 1–26. doi:10.2307/219275. JSTOR 219275.
- Geiger, S.; Allman, J.; Musisi, N. (2002). Women in African Colonial Histories. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253108876.
- Frates, L. (1993). "Women in the South African National Liberation Movement, 1948 – 1960: An Historiographical Overview". Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies. 21 (1/2). doi:10.5070/F7211-2016742.
- O'Barr, J.; Hay, M.; Stichter, S. (1984). African Women South of the Sahara.
- McClintock, A.; Mufti, A.; Shohat, E. (1997). Dangerous Liaisons: Gender, Nation and Postcolonial Perspectives.
- Sheldon, Kathleen (2017). African Women: Early History to the 21st Century. Indiana Press University. ISBN 978-0-253-02716-0.
- Foroyaa : Exclusive interview with Foroyaa Panorama (TRIBUTE TO ALHAJI A.E. CHAM JOOF)
- Joof, Alh. A. E. Cham, Party Politics in The Gambia (1945–1970), pp. 21, 53–56
- All Africa: Gambia: AE Cham Joof Passes Away (4 APRIL 2011)
- Joof, Alh. A. E. Cham. The root cause of the bread and butter demonstration. s.n. (1959)
- Jawara, Dawda Kairaba. Kairaba (2009). p. 200, ISBN 0-9563968-0-1
- The Point Newspaper : "Cham Joof's speech on Pan-Africanism". Archived 2011-11-23 at the Wayback Machine
Read further
[edit | edit source]- Almond Gabriel and James S. Coleman, The Politics of the Developing Areas (1971)
- Eze, M. The Politics of History in Contemporary Africa (Springer, 2010.)
- Hodgkin, Thomas. Nationalism in Colonial Africa (1956).
- Hussain, Arif (1974). "The educated elite: collaborators, assailants nationalists: A note on African nationalists and nationalism". Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria. 7 (3): 485–497. JSTOR 41857033.
- Ohaegbulam, Festus Ugboaja. Nationalism in colonial and post-colonial Africa (University Press of America, 1977).
- Shepherd, George W., junior (1962). The Politics of African Nationalism: Challenge to American Policy. New York: F.A. Praeger.