Jump to content

Akara

From Wikipedia
Akara
type of food or dish
Subclass offood, dish, human food, street food, Q5701228 Edit
Part ofBrazilian cuisine Edit
Native labelAcarajé, Kosai, Àkàrà Edit
CountryNigeria Edit
Country of originBrazil, Ghana, Nigeria Edit
Made from materialCapsicum, palm oil, black-eyed pea, onion, table salt Edit
Together withHausa koko, tea, Nyombeeka Edit

Akara (Yoruba: àkàrà; Portuguese: acarajé) be a type of fritter dem make from cowpeas anaa beans (black-eyed peas) dem originate insyd Yorubaland, from de Yoruba ethnic group wey dey inhabit parts of Nigeria, Benin den Togo.[1][2] E be known as "bean cake" insyd English. Dem dey find am thru out West African, Caribbean, den Brazilian cuisines. De dish be traditionally encountered insyd Brazil ein northeastern state of Bahia, especially insyd de city of Salvador. Na enslaved Yoruba citizens from West Africa bring de dish, wey still fi be found insyd various forms insyd Nigeria, Benin den Togo.[3]

Dem dey make Akara from peeled beans (black-eyed peas), washed den ground plus pepper den oda preferred seasonings, then beaten to aerate dem, den deep-fried insyd small balls.[4][5] Dem usually dey fry akara insyd vegetable oil. E sanso fi be fried insyd palm oil, wich dem call akara kengbe anaa akara elepo,[6] though vegetable oil fried akara be most common.

Etymology

[edit | edit source]

Àkàrà be a Yoruba word wey dey mean "pastry" anaa de dish einself.[7] De Brazilian term acarajé, according to Márcio de Jagun, be derived from de phrase àkàrà n'jẹ, wey dey mean "come den chop akara"; na dem use de phrase to call out to customers by women wey dey sell akara on de street.[8][9]

History

[edit | edit source]
Acarajé

Akara dey play a significant role insyd de Yoruba culture, as e specially be prepared wen a person wey came of age (70 den above) die. E be usually prepared insyd large quantities den distributed across every household close to de deceased. Akara sanso be used to be prepared in large as a sign of victory, wen warriors cam back victorious from war. De women, especially de wives of de warriors, go fry akara den distribute am to de villagers.

Acarajé dey serve as both a religious offering to de gods insyd de Candomblé religion den as street chow.

Akara (as dem know insyd southwest Nigeria) be a recipe dem take to Brazil by de enslaved peoples from de West African coast.[10][11] E be called "akara" by de Yoruba people of West Africa, "kosai" by de Hausa people of Nigeria, den "koose" insyd Ghana. E be a common breakfast dish, dem dey chop plus millet anaa corn pudding. Insyd Nigeria,dem commonly dey chop akara plus bread, custard, ogi (anaa eko), a type of cornmeal dem make plus fine corn flour.

Insyd Sierra Leone, akara dey compose of rice flour, mashed banana, baking powder, den sugar. After dem mix togeda, dem drop am insyd oil by hand, den fried, similar to puff-puff. E be then formed into a ball. Akara be usually prepared for events like Pulnado (event dem hold secof de birth of a kiddie), a wedding, funeral, anaa party.

Protected status

[edit | edit source]

Na dem list acarajé as a national intangible historic heritage (patrimônio nacional imaterial), by de National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage insyd 2004; de role of baianas insyd de preparation wey dem recognize sale of acarajé insyd de same act.[9] Insyd October 2023, Rio de Janeiro declare de fritter to be part of dat city ein cultural heritage.[12]

Nutrition

[edit | edit source]

Akara be a good source of proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins den minerals such as calcium, iron den zinc,[13][14] although ein nutritional value usually be reduced by de presence of antinutritional factors such as phytates, fibers, lectins, polyphenols den tannins wey dey affect minerals dema bioavailability.[13]

[edit | edit source]
  • Na dem feature akara (acarajé) on de Netflix TV series Street Food volume 2, wich focus on Latin American street foods.[15]
  • De song No Tabuleiro da Baiana, wey Ary Barroso wrep den famously recorded by João Gilberto, Maria Bethânia, Caetano Veloso, den Gilberto Gil, dey reference acarajé, abará, vatapá, den caruru.

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ↑ thevoice (2023-02-14). "Akara: Reduces risk of increased belly fat and a lower risk of obesity -" (in American English). Retrieved 2026-01-17.
  2. ↑ hussainiomale@gmail.com (2017-08-24). "Akara: The migrating food heritage from Nigeria". Make Heritage Fun! (in American English). Retrieved 2026-01-17.
  3. ↑ "Significado do acarajé no candomblé" (in Portuguese). Brasília, Brazil: Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (Iphan). 2014. Archived from the original on 2019-01-01. Retrieved 2016-10-01.
  4. ↑ "How to make Akara/kosai - African Bean Fritters recipe". Chef Lola's Kitchen (in American English). 2021-04-06. Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  5. ↑ "Pap & akara bean balls with sweet plantain (Breakfast) Recipe by Da-Princess Kitchen Culinary Concept(Chef DPK)". Cookpad (in English). 20 October 2021. Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  6. ↑ for #OunjeAladun, Omolabake (2016-12-08). "Akara: A collection of 4 types of the ultimate Street food". Ounje Aladun (in British English). Retrieved 2026-01-10.
  7. ↑ Barbosa, Ademir (2015). Dicionário de umbanda. São Paulo: Anubis. p. 20. ISBN 978-85-67855-26-4.
  8. ↑ Jagun, Márcio de (2015). Orí: a cabeça como divindade, história, cultura, filosofia e religiosidade africana. Rio de Janeiro: Litteris. p. 221. ISBN 978-85-374-0257-3.
  9. 1 2 Jagun, Marcio de (2017). Yorùbá: vocabulário temático do candomblé (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Litteris Editora UERJ, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. p. 64. ISBN 978-85-374-0318-1.
  10. ↑ Sanusi, Deborah (2025-01-16). "VIDEO: From Nigeria to Brazil: Akara gains popularity, gets annual festival". Punch Newspapers (in American English). Retrieved 2026-01-17.
  11. ↑ Adekunle, Musa (2025-01-16). "Akara becomes cultural icon in Brazil with annual Acarajé festival". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News (in British English). Retrieved 2026-01-17.
  12. ↑ "Acarajé se torna Patrimônio Histórico e Cultural do Rio e causa polêmica entre baianos".
  13. 1 2 Almeida, Deusdélia T.; Greiner, Ralf; Furtunado, Dalva M. N.; Trigueiro, Ivaldo N. S.; Araújo, Maria da Purificação N. (2008-01-24). "Content of some antinutritional factors in bean cultivars frequently consumed in Brazil: Antinutrients in beans". International Journal of Food Science & Technology (in English). 43 (2): 243–249. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.01426.x.
  14. ↑ Carvalho, Ana Fontenele Urano; de Sousa, Nathanna Mateus; Farias, Davi Felipe; da Rocha-Bezerra, Lady Clarissa Brito; da Silva, Renata Maria Pereira; Viana, Martônio Ponte; Gouveia, Sandro Thomaz; Sampaio, Silvana Saker; de Sousa, Marcia Barbosa; de Lima, Glauber Pacelli Gomes; de Morais, Selene Maia (2012-05-01). "Nutritional ranking of 30 Brazilian genotypes of cowpeas including determination of antioxidant capacity and vitamins". Journal of Food Composition and Analysis (in English). 26 (1): 81–88. doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2012.01.005. ISSN 0889-1575.
  15. ↑ Anderson, John. "'Street Food: Latin America' Review: A Platter of Vicarious Delights". WSJ. Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
[edit | edit source]
Dem retrieve am from "https://gpe.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akara&oldid=85731"