Jump to content

Anencephaly

From Wikipedia
anencephaly
class of disease
Subclass ofnervous system malformations, disease Edit
Health specialtymedical genetics Edit
Genetic associationTRIM36 Edit
ICD-9-CM740.0 Edit
NCI Thesaurus IDC84560 Edit

Anencephaly be de absence of a major portion of de brain, skull, den scalp wey dey occur during embryonic development.[1] E be a cephalic disorder wey dey result from a neural tube defect wey dey occur wen de rostral (head) end of de neural tube fail to close, usually between de 23rd den 26th day following conception.[2] Strictly speaking, de Greek term dey translate as "widout a brain", buh e be accepted say kiddies dem born plus dis disorder usually lack a telencephalon per,[3] de largest part of de brain wey dey consist mainly of de cerebral hemispheres, wey dey include de neocortex, wich be responsible give cognition. De remaining structure usually be covered per by a thin layer of membrane—skin, bone, meninges, etc., all be lacking.[4] Plus very few exceptions,[5] infants plus dis disorder no dey survive longer dan a few hours anaa days after birth.

Anencephaly be a severe neural tube defect dem typically consider incompatible plus prolonged postnatal survival, den as such, surgical intervention no be commonly indicated.[6]

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. "Cephalic disorders – Overview, Anencephaly, Colpocephaly – neurologychannel". 3 September 2015. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  2. O'Rahilly, M; Muller, F (1992). Human Embryology & Teratology. New York: Wiley-Liss, Inc. p. 253. ISBN 978-0-471-38225-6.
  3. Chervenak, F.A.; Kurjak, A.; Comstock, C.H. (1995). Ultrasound and the Fetal Brain: Progress in Obstetric and Gynecological Sonography Series (1st publ ed.). New York: Parthenon Pub. Group. p. 102. ISBN 978-1-85070-612-0.
  4. "Anencephaly Information Page: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)". Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  5. "Baby Without A Brain, Nickolas Coke, Update". Archived from the original on 14 September 2012.
  6. Menekşe, Güner; Kahvecioğlu, Dilek; Aksoy, Hatice Tatar; Kankaya, Yüksel; Bayar, Mehmet Akif (24 March 2023). "First report of surgery for anencephaly in twin pregnancies: Technical notes and postoperative management". Medicine. 102 (12) e33358. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000033358. PMC 10036067. PMID 36961186.
[edit | edit source]