Ansar (Islam)
De Ansar (Arabic: الأنصار, romanized: al-Anṣār, lit. 'The Helpers' or 'Those who bring victory'), dem sanso spell Ansaar anaa Ansari, be de local inhabitants of Medina (mostly Muslims) wey support de Islamic prophet Muhammad, den ein followers (de Muhajirun), wen dem flee from Mecca to Medina during de hijrah. De Ansar belong to de Arabian tribes of Banu Khazraj den Banu Aws.
Background
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De Medinese, wich consist of Banu Aws den Banu Khazraj, along plus dema Arabian Jewish allies (Banu Nadir, Banu Qurayza, den Banu Qaynuqa), be involved in years of degenerating warfare, such as de battle of Sumair, battle of Banu Jahjaha of Aus-Banu Mazin of Khazraj, battle of Sararah day, battle of Banu Wa'il ibn Zayd, battle of Zhufr-Malik, battle of Fari', battle of Hathib, battle of Rabi' day, first battle of Fijar insyd Yathrib (no be Fijar war between Qays plus Kinana insyd Mecca[1]), battle of Ma'is, battle of Mudharras, den second battle of Fijar insyd Yathrib.[1] De Medinese sanso even contact against foreign invaders cam from outsyd Hejaz, wey dey include such as Shapur II of Sasanian Empire in relatively vague result,[2] den also insyd successful defense against Himyarite Kingdom under dema sovereign, Tabban Abu Karib,[3][4] wey sanso be known as Dhu al-Adh'ar.[5] However, de most terrible conflict give both Aws den Khazraj be a civil war dem call de Battle of Bu'ath, wich lef a bitter taste give both clans, wey e cause dem to grow weary of war, secof de exceptionally high level of violence, even by dema standards, den de needless massacres wey occur during dat battle.[6]
Thus, in search of enlightenments den dey seek arbitration from third party, de Yathribese then pledge dema allegiance to Muhammad, a Qurayshi Meccan wey preach a new faith, Islam, during de Medinese pilgrimage to Kaaba.[7] As Muhammad manage to convince chaw notables of both Aws den Khazraj, wich sanso include Abbad ibn Bishr wey a Muhajirun dem name Mus'ab ibn Umayr[8] personally convince of ein cause on ein new faith, de chieftains of both Aus den Khazraj tribe, particularly Sa'd ibn Mu'adh, Usaid Bin Hudair, Saʽd ibn ʽUbadah, den As'ad ibn Zurara agree to embrace Islam den appoint Muhammad as arbitrator den de facto leader of Medina.[4][6] In no time, Abbad den oda Yathribese agree to provide shelter give Meccan Muslims wey Quraysh polytheists persecute, while dem sanso agree to change dema city name from Yathrib to Medina, as Yathrib get bad connotation insyd Arabic.
List of Ansaris
[edit | edit source]Banu Khazraj
[edit | edit source]Men
[edit | edit source]- Mahas
- Saʽd ibn ʽUbadah, chief[9]
- Bashir ibn Sa'd
- As'ad ibn Zurarah
- 'Abd Allah ibn Rawahah
- Abu Ayyub al-Ansari[10]
- Ubayy ibn Ka'b
- Zayd ibn Thabit[11]
- Hassan ibn Thabit
- Jabir ibn Abd-Allah[10]
- Abu Mas'ud Al-Ansari
- Amr ibn al-Jamuh
- Sa`ad ibn ar-Rabi`
- Al-Bara' ibn `Azib
- Ubayda ibn as-Samit
- Zayd ibn Arqam
- Abu Dujana
- Abu Darda
- Habab ibn Mundhir[9]
- Anas ibn Nadhar
- Anas ibn Malik[12]
- Al-Bara' ibn Malik[12]
- Sahl ibn Sa'd[10]
- Farwah ibn `Amr ibn Wadqah al-Ansari
- Habib ibn Zayd al-Ansari
- Tamim al-Ansari
- Qays ibn Sa'd
Women
[edit | edit source]- Nusaybah bint Ka'ab, mommie of Habib ibn Zayd
- Rufaida Al-Aslamia[13]
Banu Aus
[edit | edit source]Uncategorized
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]- 1 2 Ali, 2019, pp. 98–101
- ↑ Labīb Rizq, 1993, p. 16
- ↑ Avigdor Chaikin, 1899
- 1 2 bin Hisham ibn Ayyub al-Himyari al-Mu'afiri al-Baṣri, Abd al-Malik (2019). Sirah ibn Hisham (in Indonesian). Translated by Ikhlas Hikmatiar. Qisthi Press. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
- ↑ Ali, 2019, p. 145
- 1 2 Al-Mishri, Mahmud; Karimi, Izzudin; Syuaeb al-Faiz, Mohammad (2010). "Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas". Sahabat-sahabat Rasulullah: chapter Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas (in Malay). Pustaka Ibnu Katsir. ISBN 9789791294393. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ↑ Abū Khalīl, 2004
- ↑ Ibn Sa'd, 1990
- 1 2 "Imamate: The Vicegerency of the Prophet". www.al-islam.org. Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
- 1 2 3 "Narrators of Hadith al Thaqalayn From Among the Sahabah". www.al-islam.org. Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project. 4 November 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
- ↑ "A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims, Umar bin al-Khattab, the Second Khalifa of the Muslims". www.al-islam.org. Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project. 10 November 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
- 1 2 "Al-Bara' ibn Malik Al-Ansari: Allah & Paradise". islamonline.net. Archived from the original on 16 June 2010.
- ↑ "The life of Rufaydah Al-Aslamiyyah". islamweb.net. Islamweb. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
- ↑ William Montgomery Watt, Muhammad at Medina, Oxford, 1966.
- ↑ "253. Chapter: The miracles of the friends of Allah and their excellence". qibla.com. Qibla. Archived from the original on 1 January 2007.
- ↑ "Letter 80". www.al-islam.org. A Shi'i-Sunni dialogue. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Seventh Session, Wednesday Night, 29th Rajab 1345 A.H." www.al-islam.org. Peshawar Nights. 26 January 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2014. Tarikh al-Yaqubi, as quoted in Peshawar Nights. Also, a list composed of sources such as Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani and Al-Baladhuri, each in his Tarikh. Muhammad ibn Khwand in his Rawdatu 's-safa and, Ibn 'Abd al-Barr in his The Comprehensive Compilation of the Names of the Prophet's Companions
- ↑ History of the Caliphs by al-Suyuti
External links
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- Abū Khalīl, Shawqī (2004). Atlas Al-sīrah Al-Nabawīyah. Darussalam. p. 85. ISBN 9960897710.
The second Pledge of Al-'Aqabah (the pledge of war) was: "Blood is blood and blood not to be paid for is blood not to be paid for. I am of you and you are of me. I will war against them that war against you, and be at peace with those and peace with you"
- Ali, Jawwad (2019). Sejarah Arab Sebelum Islam–Buku 4: Kondisi Sosial - Budaya [Arab History Before Islam–Book 4: Social Conditions - Culture]. Pustaka Alvabet. ISBN 9786232200616. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
- Avigdor Chaikin, Moses (1899). The Celebrities of the Jews: A glance at the historical circumstances of the Jewish people from the destruction of Jerusalem to the present day. Part I. 70-1290. Pawson & Brailsford. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
- Ibn Sa'd, Muhammad (1990). "Abbad ibn Bishr". Major Classes [Tabaqat al-Kubra]. Dar al Kutub Ilmiyya. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
- Labīb Rizq, Yūnān (1993). العلاقات العربية -الٳيرانية [Arab-Iranian relations] (in Arabic). معهد البحوث والدراسات العربية،. p. 16. ISBN 9789775347107. Retrieved 6 December 2021.