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Arthritis

From Wikipedia
arthritis
arthropathy, class of disease, signs den symptoms
Subclass ofbone inflammation disease, inflammatory disease, arthropathy, musculoskeletal system symptom, disease Edit
Health specialtyrheumatology Edit
Symptoms and signsjoint inflammation Edit
Anatomical locationjoint Edit
Handled, mitigated, or managed byantiarthritic Edit
ICPC 2 IDL70 Edit
NCI Thesaurus IDC2883 Edit

Arthritis be a general medical term dem use to describe a disorder insyd wich de smooth cartilagenous layer wey dey line a joint be lost, wey dey result in bone grinding on bone during joint movement.[1] Symptoms generally dey include joint pain den stiffness.[1] Oda symptoms fi include redness, warmth, swelling, den decreased range of motion of de affected joints.[1][2] Insyd certain types of arthritis, oda organs, such as de skin, sanso be affected.[3] Onset fi be gradual anaa sudden.[2]

Der be chaw types of arthritis.[1][4][5] De most common forms be osteoarthritis (dem most commonly see insyd weightbearing joints) den rheumatoid arthritis.[1] Osteoarthritis usually dey occur as a person dey age den often dey affect de hips, knees, shoulders, den fingers.[3] Rheumatoid arthritis be an autoimmune disorder wey often dey affect de hands den feet.[3] Oda types of arthritis dey include gout, lupus, den septic arthritis.[2][3] Dese be inflammatory based types of rheumatic disease.[1]

Early treatment for arthritis commonly dey include resting de affected joint den conservative measures such as heating anaa icing.[3] Weight loss den exercise sanso fi be useful to reduce de force across a weightbearing joint.[3] Medication intervention for symptoms dey depend on de form of arthritis.[3] Dese fi include anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen den paracetamol (acetaminophen). Plus severe cases of arthritis, joint replacement surgery fi be necessary.[3]

Osteoarthritis be de most common form of arthritis wey dey affect more dan 3.8% of people, while rheumatoid arthritis be de second most common wey dey affect about 0.24% of people.[6] Insyd Australia about 15% of people be affected by arthritis,[7] while insyd de United States more dan 20% get a type of arthritis.[2] Overall arthritis cam be more common plus age.[1] Arthritis be a common reason people be unable to carry out dema work den fi result in decreased ability to complete activities of daily living.[1][2] Dem derive de term arthritis from arthr- (wey dey mean 'joint') den -itis (wey dey mean 'inflammation').[8][9]

Classification

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Der be chaw diseases wer joint pain be de most prominent symptom. Generally wen a person get "arthritis" e dey mean say dem get one of de diseases wey dey follow:

  • Still's disease[16]
  • Psoriatic arthritis[17]

Joint pain sanso fi be a symptom of oda diseases. Insyd dis case, de person no fi get arthritis den instead dem get one of de diseases wey dey follow:

  • Henoch–Schönlein purpura[33]
  • Hyperimmunoglobulinemia D plus recurrent fever
  • Sarcoidosis[34]
  • Whipple's disease[35]
  • TNF receptor associated periodic syndrome[36]
  • Granulomatosis plus polyangiitis (den chaw oda vasculitis syndromes)
  • Familial Mediterranean fever[37]
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus[38]

An undifferentiated arthritis be an arthritis wey no dey fit into well-known clinical disease categories, possibly dem be an early stage of a definite rheumatic disease.[39]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases". National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, US National Institutes of Health. September 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Arthritis". US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 22 March 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Living With Arthritis: Health Information Basics for You and Your Family". National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, US National Institutes of Health. May 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
  4. ↑ Clegg HB, Jackson L (2013). Eating well to fight arthritis: 200 easy recipes and practical tips to help reduce inflammation and ease symptoms. Favorite Recipes Press. ISBN 978-0-9815640-5-0. OCLC 854909375.
  5. ↑ Athanasiou KA, Darling EM, Hu JC, DuRaine GD, Reddi AH (2013). Articular Cartilage. CRC Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-4398-5325-2.
  6. ↑ March L, Smith EU, Hoy DG, Cross MJ, Sanchez-Riera L, Blyth F, et al. (June 2014). "Burden of disability due to musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology. 28 (3): 353–366. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2014.08.002. PMID 25481420.
  7. ↑ "National Health Survey". ABS. 8 December 2015. Archived from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  8. ↑ Leonard C (2015). Quick & Easy Medical Terminology - E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 160. ISBN 978-0-323-37064-6.
  9. ↑ Waite M, ed. (2012). Paperback Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-19-964094-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.
  10. ↑ "Osteoarthritis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  11. ↑ "Rheumatoid Arthritis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  12. ↑ "Gout". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. 9 September 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  13. ↑ "Septic Arthritis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  14. ↑ "Ankylosing Spondylitis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  15. ↑ Prakken B, Albani S, Martini A (June 2011). "Juvenile idiopathic arthritis". Lancet. 377 (9783): 2138–2149. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60244-4. PMID 21684384. S2CID 202802455.
  16. ↑ Akkara Veetil BM, Yee AH, Warrington KJ, Aksamit AJ, Mason TG (December 2012). "Aseptic meningitis in adult onset Still's disease". Rheumatology International. 32 (12): 4031–4034. doi:10.1007/s00296-010-1529-8. PMID 20495923. S2CID 19431424.
  17. ↑ Garrick N (14 April 2017). "Psoriatic Arthritis". National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (in English). Retrieved 24 November 2021.
  18. ↑ "Questions and Answers About Psoriasis". National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. 12 April 2017. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  19. ↑ American College of Rheumatology. "Reactive Arthritis". Retrieved 24 January 2017.
  20. ↑ "Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  21. ↑ McDowell LA, Kudaravalli P, Sticco KL (2021). "Iron Overload". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 30252387. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
  22. ↑ "Hepatitis". MedlinePlus. 20 May 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020. Your liver is the largest organ inside your body. It helps your body digest food, store energy, and remove poisons. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver.
  23. ↑ "Hepatitis". NIAID. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  24. ↑ "Lyme Disease". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  25. ↑ "What Is Sjögren's Syndrome? Fast Facts". NIAMS. November 2014. Archived from the original on 4 July 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  26. ↑ "Hashimoto's Thyroiditis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  27. ↑ Guandalini S, Assiri A (March 2014). "Celiac disease: a review". JAMA Pediatrics. 168 (3): 272–278. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.3858. PMID 24395055.
  28. ↑ Fasano A, Sapone A, Zevallos V, Schuppan D (May 2015). "Nonceliac gluten sensitivity". Gastroenterology. 148 (6): 1195–1204. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2014.12.049. PMID 25583468.
  29. ↑ Volta U, Caio G, De Giorgio R, Henriksen C, Skodje G, Lundin KE (June 2015). "Non-celiac gluten sensitivity: a work-in-progress entity in the spectrum of wheat-related disorders". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology. 29 (3): 477–491. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2015.04.006. PMID 26060112.
  30. ↑ Catassi C, Bai JC, Bonaz B, Bouma G, Calabrò A, Carroccio A, et al. (September 2013). "Non-Celiac Gluten sensitivity: the new frontier of gluten related disorders". Nutrients (Review). 5 (10): 3839–3853. doi:10.3390/nu5103839. PMC 3820047. PMID 24077239.
  31. ↑ "Crohn's Disease". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. 28 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  32. ↑ "Ulcerative Colitis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. 26 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  33. ↑ "Henoch-Schönlein Purpura". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  34. ↑ "Sarcoidosis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  35. ↑ "Whipple's Disease". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  36. ↑ Rezaei N (November 2006). "TNF-receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS): an autosomal dominant multisystem disorder". Clinical Rheumatology. 25 (6): 773–777. doi:10.1007/s10067-005-0198-6. PMID 16447098. S2CID 41808394.subscription needed
  37. ↑ James W, Berger T, Elston D (2005). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology (10th ed.). Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
  38. ↑ "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  39. ↑ Wollenhaupt J, Zeidler H (July 1998). "Undifferentiated arthritis and reactive arthritis". Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 10 (4): 306–313. doi:10.1097/00002281-199807000-00005. PMID 9725091.
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