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Asperger syndrome

From Wikipedia
Asperger syndrome
Other namesAsperger's syndrome, Asperger disorder (AD), Asperger's, schizoid disorder of childhood,[1] autistic psychopathy,[1] high-functioning autism,[2] level 1 autism spectrum disorder[3]
A boy plus Asperger's wey dey play plus molecular structures.
Restricted interests anaa repetitive behaviors, such as dis boy ein interest in playing plus a toy model of molecules, fi be features of Asperger's.
SpecialtyPsychiatry
SymptomsProblems plus social interaction, non-verbal communication, restricted interests, repetitive behavior
ComplicationsSocial isolation, employment problems, family stress, bullying, self-harm[4]
Usual onsetBefore two years old
DurationLong term
CausesUnknown
Diagnostic methodBased for de symptoms top[5]
MedicationFor associated conditions
Frequency37.2 million (2015)

Asperger syndrome (AS), dem sanso known am as Asperger's syndrome anaa Asperger's, be a diagnostic label wey na historically dem use am take describe a neurodevelopmental disorder wey be characterized by significant difficulties insyd social interaction den nonverbal communication, along plus restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior den interests.[6] Na dem merge Asperger syndrome plus oda conditions into autism spectrum disorder (ASD) wey e no longer be a diagnosis insyd de WHO ein ICD-11 anaa de APA ein DSM-5-TR.[7][8][9] Na e be considered[10] milder dan oda diagnoses wich na ebe merged into ASD secof relatively unimpaired spoken language den intelligence.[11]

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 World Health Organization (2016). "International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10): F84.5 Asperger syndrome". Archived from the original on 8 February 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
  2. ↑ Shiland, Betsy J. (2014). Medical Terminology & Anatomy for ICD-10 Coding (E-book). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 518. ISBN 9780323290784. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  3. ↑ "Neurodevelopmental Disorders". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5 ed.). American Psychiatric Association. 18 May 2013. pp. 50–59. ISBN 978-0-89042-554-1.
  4. ↑ "Autism spectrum disorder - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on 14 July 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  5. ↑ "Autism Spectrum Disorders – Pediatrics". Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Archived from the original on 26 January 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  6. ↑ "Autism Spectrum Disorder". National Institute of Mental Health. September 2015. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  7. ↑ "Neurodevelopmental Disorders". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 18 March 2022. ISBN 9780890425770. LCCN 2021051782.
  8. ↑ "6A02 Autism spectrum disorder". International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11). World Health Organization. February 2022 [adopted in 2019]. 6A02. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
  9. ↑ "Asperger syndrome". Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  10. ↑ Rosen NE, Lord C, Volkmar FR (December 2021). "The Diagnosis of Autism: From Kanner to DSM-III to DSM-5 and Beyond". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 51 (12): 4253–4270. doi:10.1007/s10803-021-04904-1. PMC 8531066. PMID 33624215.
  11. ↑ "F84.5 Asperger syndrome". World Health Organization. 2015. Archived from the original on 2 November 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
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