Bilal ibn Rabah
| Part of | companions of the Prophet |
|---|---|
| Ein sex anaa gender | male |
| Ein country of citizenship | |
| Name in native language | بلال بن رباح |
| Name wey dem give am | Bilal |
| Ein date of birth | 581 |
| Place dem born am | Kingdom of Aksum |
| Date wey edie | 642, 641 |
| Place wey edie | Damascus |
| Place wey dem bury am | Bab al-Saghir Cemetery |
| Ein occupation | companions of the Prophet |
| Honorific suffix | May Allah be pleased with him |
| Social classification | muezzin |
| Religion anaa worldview | Islam |
| Participated in conflict | Battle of Badr, Conquest of Mecca, Battle of Uhud, Battle of Khaybar, Battle of the Trench |
Bilal ibn Rabah (Arabic: بِلَال بْن رَبَاح, romanized: Bilāl ibn Rabāḥ; 5 March 580 - 2 March 640 CE), dem sanso know as Bilāl al-Ḥabashī anaa simply Bilal, be a close companion of de Islamic prophet Muhammad. Dem born am insyd Mecca, He be considered de first muʾazzin (caller to prayer) insyd Islam, wey Muhammad personally choose am for ein deep den melodious voice.[1][2][3][4]
Birth den early life
[edit | edit source]Dem born Bilal ibn Rabah insyd Mecca insyd de Hejaz insyd de year 580.[5] Der be differing accounts to de racial identity of ein poppie according to historians. One account dey state say ein poppie be an Abyssinian prisoner of war wey dem give de name of Rabah, insyd Arabic wey dey mean profitable, dem hand am over as a slave to de Quraishi Arab clan of Banu Jumah, dis account highly be contested. Anoda account dey state say Bilal ein poppie Rabah be in reality just an Arab wey dem take as a slave wey dem give to de Banu Jumah for service, wey sam dey say Rabah actually be from de Banu Jumah einself buh sam how cam be a slave, while sam maintain say Rabah no be even a slave den just so happen he get a kiddie plus an Abyssinian slave wich be very frequent amongst Arabs of higher standing. Yet dem born Bilal as a slave as slave-status be determined by de mommie insyd Mecca. De notion of Bilal ein poppie being of Arab ethnicity further be supported by de fact say Bilal be derogatorily called 'Ibn Sawda', son of de black woman by de nobles of de Quraish.
Bilal ein appearance
[edit | edit source]Insyd ein book, Bilal ibn Rabah, Muhammad Abdi-Rauf dey state say Bilal "be of a handsome den impressive stature, dark complexion plus sparkling eyes, a fine nose den bright skin. He sanso be gifted plus a deep, melodious, resonant voice. He wear a beard wich be thin on both cheeks. He be endowed plus great wisdom den a sense of dignity den self esteem."[6] Similarly, insyd ein book The Life of Mahomet, William Muir dey state say Bilal "be tall, dark, den plus African feature den bushy hair." A source dey state say Bilal get a nose dem describe as 'ajna', wey dey mean as e be a raised nose plus hair wey be thick den no be curly, den eyes wey dey sparkle den hazel-colored. Dem describe ein skin as e be 'adam shadid al-udmah', extremely dark brown. Bilal ein Arabic appearance of he get a raised nose, bushy thick non-curly hair plus slightly lightly colored eyes, yet e be very strongly built plus ein chest be prominent, raised height, dark-skinned, features dem associate plus he get African ancestry fi be attributed to de fact say ein father Rabah be an Arab, wey ein mommie Hamamah be an Abyssinian.[7][8] Muir sanso state say noble members of de Quraysh despise Bilal wey dem call am "Ibn Sawda" wey dey mean, son of de black woman.
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ "Slavery in Islam." BBC News. BBC, 2009. Web. 2013.
- ↑ Ludwig W. Adamec (2009), Historical Dictionary of Islam, p.68. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0810861615.
- ↑ Robinson, David (2004-01-12). Muslim Societies in African History (in English). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-53366-9.
- ↑ Levtzion, Nehemia; Pouwels, Randall L. (2000-03-31). The History of Islam in Africa (in English). Ohio University Press. ISBN 978-0-8214-4461-0.
- ↑ Janeh, Sabarr. Learning from the Life of Prophet Muhammad (SAW): Peace and Blessing of God Be upon Him. Milton Keynes: AuthorHouse, 2010. Print. ISBN 1467899666 Pgs. 235-238
- ↑ Abdul-Rauf, Muhammad. Bilāl Ibn Rabāh: A Leading Companion of The Prophet Muhammad (SAW). Indianapolis, Indiana: American Trust Publications, 1977. Print. ISBN 0892590084 Pg.5
- ↑ MPAC (2024-02-29). "Bilal ibn Rabah: The Voice of Resilience". Muslim Public Affairs Council (in American English). Retrieved 2025-01-15.
- ↑ Muir, Sir William. The Life of Mohammad From Original Sources. Edinburgh: J. Grant, 1923. Print. ISBN 0404563066 Pg. 59
External links
[edit | edit source]- CS1 English-language sources (en)
- CS1 American English-language sources (en-us)
- Commons category link from Wikidata
- Mu'azzins
- 580 births
- 630s deaths
- 640s deaths
- Quraysh
- Human
- Sahabah wey participate insyd de battle of Badr
- Muhajirun
- Sahabah hadith narrators
- 7th-century Arab slaves
- People wey komot Mecca
- Former slaves
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