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Black Volta

From Wikipedia
Black Volta
river
Mouth of the watercourseVolta River Edit
TributaryLaboni, Tain Edit
Drainage basinVolta Basin Edit
CountryBurkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana Edit
Coordinate location8°40′39″N 1°0′33″W, 11°18′40″N 4°49′4″W, 8°39′0″N 0°59′6″W, 8°38′59″N 0°59′4″W Edit

De Black Volta anaa Mouhoun (French: Volta noire)[1] be a river wey dey flow thru Burkina Faso for approximately 1,352 km (840 mi) to de White Volta insyd Dagbon, Ghana, de upper end of Lake Volta.[2] E be one of de three main parts of de Volta, plus de White Volta den de Red Volta.[3]

De source of de Black Volta dey insyd de Cascades Region of Burkina Faso, close to Mount Tenakourou, de highest point of de country. Further downstream e dey form part of de border between Ghana den Burkina Faso, den later between Ivory Coast den Ghana. Within Ghana, e dey mark de border between de Savannah den Bono regions.[4][2] De Bui Dam, a hydroelectric power plant, dem build for de river ein top, just south of de Bui National Park, wich de river dey bisect.[2][5]

Length, Basin, den Hydrology

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De Black Volta be approximately 1,352 km long, wey dey make am one of de major rivers of de Volta basin system.

Ein drainage basin dey cover about 147,000 km2 wey dey depend on estimation methods, wey e dey form a crucial part of de wider Volta Basin, one of de largest river basins insyd West Africa.[6]

De river flow fi cam be seasonal insyd ein upper reaches, plus reduced discharge during de dry season secof low rainfall variability insyd de savanna climate zone.[7]

Course den Geographical Role

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De river dey flow generally southward, then dey form international boundaries between Ghana den Burkina Faso, den between Ghana den Ivory Coast.[8]

Insyd Ghana, e dey continue toward de interior den eventually dey contribute to Lake Volta, one of de largest artificial reservoirs insyd de world, dem create by de Akosombo Dam on de Volta River system.[8]

De Black Volta be part of a larger system wey sanso dey include de White Volta den Red Volta, wich dey merge downstream to form de main Volta River.

Economic den Environmental Importance

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De Black Volta Basin dey support agriculture, fishing, domestic water supply, den hydropower production across several West African countries.[6]

Agriculture insyd de basin dey include rain-fed crops such as maize, millet, sorghum, rice, yam, den cassava, wich widely be cultivated by local populations.[6]

De river sanso dey play a role in ecosystem sustainability, dey support aquatic biodiversity den dey provide water for livestock den irrigation systems insyd rural communities.[6]

Hydropower den Infrastructure

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One of de most important infrastructures wey dey for Black Volta be de Bui Dam for Ghana. De dam be hydroelectric project wey dey help produce electricity for de country.

De dam too dey affect how de river water dey flow, how irrigation systems dey work, den de environmental conditions around de river basin area.

References

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  1. ↑ Amisigo, Barnabas Akurigo (2005). Modelling Riverflow in the Volta Basin of West Africa: A Data-driven Framework. Cuvilier. p. 27. ISBN 9783865377012. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 "Ghana - Rivers and Lakes". www.countrystudies.us. Retrieved 2017-08-17.
  3. ↑ "Upper Volta (Burkina Faso, 1959-1984)". Flags of the World. Archived from the original on 2020-09-20. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  4. ↑ "CONFIRMED: Results of the 2018 Referendum on new regions". Daily Graphic (in British English). Accra, Ghana. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
  5. ↑ "Bui National Park". Ghana Wildlife Division. Archived from the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "BLACK VOLTA BASIN".
  7. ↑ "Volta River | Science | Research Starters | EBSCO Research". EBSCO (in English). Retrieved 2026-06-16.
  8. 1 2 "Black Volta River | Map, Ghana, & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica (in English). Retrieved 2026-06-16.
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