Borderline personality disorder
borderline personality disorder
| Subclass of | personality disorder, disease  |
|---|---|
| Studied by | Psychiatric Services, psychology, psychiatry |
| Health specialty | psychiatry, clinical psychology |
| Symptoms and signs | emotional dysregulation, self-injury, impulsivity, dysphoria, anger |
| Possible treatment | psychotherapy, dialectical behavior therapy |
| Drug or therapy used for treatment | quetiapine, aripiprazole, lamotrigine, venlafaxine |
| WordLift URL | http://data.medicalrecords.com/medicalrecords/healthwise/borderline_personality_disorder_2 |
| ICD-9-CM | 301.83 |
| ICPC 2 ID | P80 |
| NCI Thesaurus ID | C92633 |
Borderline personality disorder (BPD), dem sanso know am as emotionally unstable personality disorder (EUPD), be a mental illness wey be characterized by a long-term pattern of unstable relationships, distorted sense of self, den strong emotional reactions.[1][2][3] Individuals often dey engage insyd self-harm den oda dangerous behavior.[4][5][6] Those wey be affected sanso fi struggle plus a feeling of emptiness, fear of abandonment, den detachment from reality. Symptoms fi be triggered by events dem consider normal to odas.[2] De behavior typically dey begin by early adulthood den dey occur across a variety of situations.[1] Substance abuse,[7][8] depression, den eating disorders[2] be commonly associated plus BPD. Approximately 10% of people wey be affected die by suicide.[9][10]
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 American Psychiatric Association 2013, pp. 645, 663–6
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Borderline Personality Disorder". NIMH. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ↑ Chapman AL (August 2019). "Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation". Development and Psychopathology. 31 (3). Cambridge University Press: 1143–1156. doi:10.1017/S0954579419000658. PMID 31169118. S2CID 174813414. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ↑ Bozzatello P, Rocca P, Baldassarri L, Bosia M, Bellino S (23 September 2021). "The Role of Trauma in Early Onset Borderline Personality Disorder: A Biopsychosocial Perspective". Frontiers in Psychiatry. 12: 721361. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.721361. PMC 8495240. PMID 34630181.
- ↑ Cattane N, Rossi R, Lanfredi M, Cattaneo A (June 2017). "Borderline personality disorder and childhood trauma: exploring the affected biological systems and mechanisms". BMC Psychiatry. 17 (1): 221. doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1383-2. PMC 5472954. PMID 28619017.
- ↑ "Borderline Personality Disorder". The National Institute of Mental Health. December 2017. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
Other signs or symptoms may include: [...] Impulsive and often dangerous behaviors [...] Self-harming behavior [...]. Borderline personality disorder is also associated with a significantly higher rate of self-harm and suicidal behavior than the general public.
- ↑ Helle AC, Watts AL, Trull TJ, Sher KJ (2019). "Alcohol Use Disorder and Antisocial and Borderline Personality Disorders". Alcohol Research: Current Reviews. 40 (1): arcr.v40.1.05. doi:10.35946/arcr.v40.1.05. PMC 6927749. PMID 31886107.
- ↑ Trull, Timothy J.; Freeman, Lindsey K.; Vebares, Tayler J.; Choate, Alexandria M.; Helle, Ashley C.; Wycoff, Andrea M. (19 September 2018). "Borderline personality disorder and substance use disorders: an updated review". Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation (in English). 5 (1): 15. doi:10.1186/s40479-018-0093-9. ISSN 2051-6673. PMC 6145127. PMID 30250740.
- ↑ Kreisman J, Strauss H (2004). Sometimes I Act Crazy. Living With Borderline Personality Disorder. Wiley & Sons. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-471-22286-6.
- ↑ Kaurin, Aleksandra; Dombrovski, Alexandre; Hallquist, Michael; Wright, Aidan (2020-12-10). "Momentary Interpersonal Processes of Suicidal Surges in Borderline Personality Disorder". Psychological Medicine. 52 (13): 2702–2712. doi:10.1017/S0033291720004791. PMC 8190164. PMID 33298227.
People diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD) are at high risk of dying by suicide: almost all report chronic suicidal ideation, 84% of patients with BPD engage in suicidal behavior, 70% attempt suicide, with a mean of 3.4 lifetime attempts per individual, and 5–10% die by suicide (Black et al., 2004; McGirr et al., 2007; Soloff et al., 1994).
General bibliography
[edit | edit source]- American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.). American Psychiatric Association. ISBN 978-0-89042-025-6.
- American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.
- Chapman AL, Gratz KL (2007). The Borderline Personality Disorder Survival Guide: Everything You Need to Know About Living with BPD. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications. ISBN 978-1-57224-507-5.
- Linehan MM, Comtois KA, Murray AM, Brown MZ, Gallop RJ, Heard HL, Korslund KE, Tutek DA, Reynolds SK, Lindenboim N (July 2006). "Two-year randomized controlled trial and follow-up of dialectical behavior therapy vs therapy by experts for suicidal behaviors and borderline personality disorder". Archives of General Psychiatry. 63 (7): 757–66. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.7.757. PMID 16818865.
- Linehan M (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press. ISBN 978-0-89862-183-9.
- Manning S (2011). Loving Someone with Borderline Personality Disorder. The Guilford Press. ISBN 978-1-59385-607-6.
- Millon T (1996). Disorders of Personality: DSM-IV-TM and Beyond. New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-01186-6.
- Millon T (2004). Personality Disorders in Modern Life. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-32355-6.
- Millon T, Grossman S, Meagher SE (2004). Masters of the mind: exploring the story of mental illness from ancient times to the new millennium. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-46985-8.
- Millon T (2006). "Personality Subtypes". Institute for Advanced Studies in Personology and Psychopathology. Dicandrien, Inc. Archived from the original on 4 November 2010. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
External links
[edit | edit source]
Wikimedia Commons get media wey relate to Borderline personality disorder.
- "Borderline personality disorder". National Institute of Mental Health.
- APA DSM 5 Definition of Borderline personality disorder
- APA Division 12 treatment page for Borderline personality disorder
- ICD-11 definition of Personality disorder, Borderline pattern by the World Health Organization
- NHS
- "Borderline Support UK".
