Central Africa
| Part of | Africa, sub-Saharan Africa |
|---|---|
| Continent | Africa |
| Ein location | Africa |
| Located in/on physical feature | Africa |
| Coordinate location | 2°0′0″N 21°0′0″E |
| Dey share bother plus | Southern Africa, North Africa, West Africa, East Africa, Atlantic Ocean |
| Language dem use | Bantu |
| Significant event | Bantu expansion, colonisation of Africa, decolonisation of Africa, Scramble for Africa |

Central Africa (French: Afrique centrale; Spanish: África central; Portuguese: África Central) be a subregion of de African continent wey dey comprise various countries according to different definitions. Middle Africa be an analogous term wey be used by de United Nations insyd ein geoscheme for Africa wey dey consist of de countries wey dey follow: Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, den São Tomé and Príncipe. De United Nations Office for Central Africa sanso dey include Burundi den Rwanda insyd de region, wich be considered part of East Africa insyd de geoscheme.[1] Dese eleven countries be members of de Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS).[1] Six of those countries (Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, den Republic of the Congo) sanso be members of de Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC) den dey share a common currency, de Central African CFA franc.[2]
De African Development Bank, on de oda hand, dey define Central Africa as seven countries: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, den Gabon.[3]
List of Central African countries
[edit | edit source]| Central Africa | Angola |
| Cameroon | |
| Central African Republic | |
| Chad | |
| DR Congo | |
| Equatorial Guinea | |
| Gabon | |
| Republic of the Congo | |
| São Tomé and Príncipe |
Background
[edit | edit source]De Central African Federation (1953–1963), dem sanso call de Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, na dem make up of wat now be de nations of Malawi, Zambia, den Zimbabwe. Similarly, de Anglican Church of the Province of Central Africa dey cover dioceses insyd Botswana, Malawi, Zambia, den Zimbabwe, while de Church of Central Africa, Presbyterian get synods insyd Malawi, Zambia, den Zimbabwe. Dese states now typically be considered part of East anaa Southern Africa.[4]
Geography
[edit | edit source]
De Congo River basin historically be ecologically significant to de populations of Central Africa, wey dey serve as an important supra-regional organization insyd Central Africa.
History
[edit | edit source]Prehistory
[edit | edit source]Ancient history
[edit | edit source]Sao civilization
[edit | edit source]Kanem Empire
[edit | edit source]Bornu Empire
[edit | edit source]Shilluk Kingdom
[edit | edit source]Baguirmi Kingdom
[edit | edit source]Wadai Empire
[edit | edit source]Lunda Empire
[edit | edit source]Kongo Kingdom
[edit | edit source]Modern history
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "History and Map". UNOCA (in English). 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2022-12-28.
- ↑ "Countries that use the Central African franc". Worlddata.info (in English). Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-28.
- ↑ "Central Africa". African Development Bank - Building today, a better Africa tomorrow (in English). 2019-03-07. Archived from the original on 10 July 2019. Retrieved 2022-12-28.
- ↑ "The Central African Federation". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Archived from the original on 18 December 2007. Retrieved 16 December 2007.
Bibliography
[edit | edit source]- Appiah, Kwame Anthony; Gates, Henry Louis Jr. (2010). Encyclopaedia of Africa. Oxford University Press. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-19-533770-9. Retrieved 2013-05-06.
- Collins, Robert O.; Burns, James M. (2007). A History of Sub-Saharan Africa. NY: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-68708-9.
- Davidson, Basil (1991). Africa In History, Themes and Outlines (Revised and expanded ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-82667-4.
- Falola, Toyin (2008-04-24). A History of Nigeria. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-47203-6. Retrieved 2013-05-06.
- Fanso, Verkijika G. (1989). Cameroon History for Secondary Schools and Colleges. Vol. 1. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-47121-0.
- Harlow, Barbara (2003). "Conference of Berlin (1884–1885)". Colonialism. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-335-3. Retrieved 2013-05-06.
- Hirshfield, Claire (1979). The diplomacy of partition: Britain, France, and the creation of Nigeria, 1890–1898. Springer. ISBN 978-90-247-2099-6. Retrieved 2010-10-10.
- Hudgens, Jim; Trillo, Richard (1999). The Rough Guide to West Africa (3rd ed.). Rough Guides. - Fifth edition (2008) at Google Books
- Kenmore, Peter Ervin (2004). The Future is an Ancient Lake: Traditional Knowledge, Biodiversity and Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in Lake Chad Basin Ecosystems. Food & Agriculture Org. p. 215. ISBN 978-92-5-105064-4. Retrieved 2013-05-06.
- Lengyel, Emil (2007-03-01). Dakar - Outpost of Two Hemispheres. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4067-6146-7. Retrieved 2013-05-06.
- Mazenot, Georges (2005). Sur le passé de l'Afrique Noire. Editions L'Harmattan. p. 352. ISBN 978-2-296-59232-2. Retrieved 2013-05-06.
- Rangeley, Robert; Thiam, Bocar M.; Anderson, Randolph A.; Lyle, Colin A. (1994). International river basin organizations in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Bank Publications. ISBN 978-0-8213-2871-2. Retrieved 2013-05-06.
- Shillington, Kevin (2005). History of Africa (Revised 2nd ed.). New York City: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-59957-8.
External links
[edit | edit source]- Afrique Centrale.org
- Africa Interactive Map from the United States Army Africa
- African Pygmies—Among the earliest inhabitants of Central Africa