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Cheikh Al Kamel Mausoleum

From Wikipedia
Mausoleum of Cheikh Al Kamel
zawiya
CountryMorocco Edit
Edey de administrative territorial entity insydMeknes Edit
Ein locationMedina of Meknes Edit
Coordinate location33°53′56″N 5°34′14″W Edit
Map

De Shaykh al-Kamil Mausoleum (Arabic: ضريح الشيخ الكامل), romanized as Cheikh Al Kamel Mausoleum dem sanso know as de Mausoleum of al-Hadi ben Issa (ضريح الهادي بنعيسى) be a historic religious complex wey dey locate insyd Meknes, Morocco.[1]

E dey consist of a zawiya, mosque, den de mausoleum of Mohammed al-Hadi ben Issa de founder of de Isawiyya order of Sufism.[1]

History

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A 19th-century photograph of de mausoleum. Note de absence of a minaret

De mausoleum of Mohamed ben Issa, a prominent Ash'ari scholar den Sufi mystic, na dem establish am insyd de 16th century.[2] Later insyd 1776, de Alaouite ruler, Mohammed Ben Abdallah, build a completely new structure around de saint ein tomb.[3] De minaret appear to be a later addition. De complex currently be used as both a mosque den mausoleum.[1]

Usage

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Mawlid Celebration

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De celebration of Mawlid, wich be de celebration of de birth of Muhammad, occur at de mausoleum.[4] Dis festival be different from oda Mawlids, secof dem dey do am insyd de unique Issawi style.[4] Dem dey play instruments like de ta'raj, de brass, de flutes, de drums, de trumpet, before de participants enter a long session of dhikr den meditation.[4] Traditionally, dates be a meal during dis festive occasion.[4]

Rituals

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Dem dey perform de rituals of de Issawi order hie.[5] De mausoleum sanso be de focal point of an annual moussem (a type of Sufi religious festival).[5] Unlike Mawlid, de festival hie be brutal in nature, wey e be historically known for ein displays of self-mutilation.[5] De religious rituals insyd de festival be intertwined plus musical den joyful celebrations wey sam times be violent, wey dey include rolling around den drinking blood of animal sacrifices.[6]

Controversy

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De mausoleum cam be known for ein presence of homosexuals, wey de government try to suppress de rising of homosexual rituals within de building.[7] Dese homosexuals claim to be de descendants of Aisha, anoda local patron saint of Meknes.[7]

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References

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  1. 1 2 3 "El Hadi Ben Aïssa : Le symbole de la délivrance". Aujourd'hui le Maroc (in French). 9 September 2008. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  2. "ضريح الشيخ الكامل وجهة مريدي الزوايا - جريدة الصباح". assabah.ma (in Arabic). 2011-02-18. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  3. Aouchar, Amina (2005). Fès, Meknès (in French). Flammarion. p. 65. ISBN 9782080108418.
  4. 1 2 3 4 ناصر, هشام. "مكناس.. الطوائف العيساوية تضفي طابعا احتفاليا فريدا بمناسبة ذكرى عيد المولد النبوي". الكاتب (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  5. 1 2 3 Funck-Brentano, C. (1987) [1934]. "Meknes". E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936 (in English). Vol. 5. Leiden; New York : E.J. Brill. p. 456. ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6.
  6. "مكناس تتحول إلى"كعبة" الطوائف العيساوية في عيد المولد النبوي || ANFASPRESS - أنفاس بريس جريدة إلكترونية مغربية - جريدة إلكترونية مغربية تجدد على مدار الساعة - المغرب - ANFAS PRESS ( Ariri Abderrahim )". 2020-10-30. Archived from the original on 2020-10-30. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  7. 1 2 "طقوس غريبة توقظ "الشيخ الكامل" .. و"جذبة عيساوة" تطرد الجن". Hespress - هسبريس جريدة إلكترونية مغربية (in Arabic). 2018-11-21. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
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