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Classic autism

From Wikipedia
classic autism
health problem, neurodevelopmental disorder, childhood disease
Subclass ofautism spectrum disorder, autism, pervasive developmental disorder Edit
Facet giveautistic child Edit

Classic autism—dem sanso know as childhood autism, autistic disorder, anaa Kanner's syndrome—be a formerly diagnosed neurodevelopmental disorder dem first describe by Leo Kanner insyd 1943. E be characterized by atypical den impaired development insyd social interaction den communication as well as restricted den repetitive behaviors, activities, den interests. Dese symptoms first appear insyd early childhood den persist thru out life.

Classic autism be last recognized as a diagnosis insyd de DSM-IV den ICD-10, wey e be superseded by autism-spectrum disorder insyd de DSM-5 (2013) den ICD-11 (2022). Globally, classic autism be estimated to affect 24.8 million people as of 2015.[1]

Autism likely be caused by a combination of genetic den environmental factors,[2] plus genetic factors dem think to heavily predominate.[3] Certain environmental causes of autism dem propose dem meet plus controversy, such as de fraudulent vaccine hypothesis wey, although dem disprove, negatively impact vaccination rates among kiddies.[4][5][6]

Since de DSM-5/ICD-11, de term "autism" more commonly dey refer to de broader autism spectrum.[7][8][9]

References

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  1. ↑ Vos, Theo; et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
  2. ↑ Chaste P, Leboyer M (September 2012). "Autism risk factors: genes, environment, and gene-environment interactions". Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. 14 (3): 281–292. doi:10.31887/DCNS.2012.14.3/pchaste. PMC 3513682. PMID 23226953.
  3. ↑ Tick B, Bolton P, Happé F, Rutter M, Rijsdijk F (May 2016). "Heritability of autism spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis of twin studies". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines. 57 (5): 585–595. doi:10.1111/jcpp.12499. PMC 4996332. PMID 26709141.
  4. ↑ Taylor LE, Swerdfeger AL, Eslick GD (June 2014). "Vaccines are not associated with autism: an evidence-based meta-analysis of case-control and cohort studies". Vaccine. 32 (29): 3623–3629. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.085. PMID 24814559.
  5. ↑ Rutter M (January 2005). "Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: changes over time and their meaning". Acta Paediatrica. 94 (1): 2–15. doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01779.x. PMID 15858952. S2CID 79259285.
  6. ↑ Vaccines and autism:
  7. ↑ Keating, Connor Tom; Hickman, Lydia; Leung, Joan; Monk, Ruth; Montgomery, Alicia; Heath, Hannah; Sowden, Sophie (2022-12-06). "Autism-related language preferences of English-speaking individuals across the globe: A mixed methods investigation". Autism Research (in English). 16 (2): 406–428. doi:10.1002/aur.2864. hdl:2292/68400. ISSN 1939-3792. PMC 10946540. PMID 36474364. S2CID 254429317.
  8. ↑ "Autism". National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. UK. Archived from the original on 2023-03-30. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
  9. ↑ Fletcher-Watson S (2019). Autism: a new introduction to psychological theory and current debates. Francesca Happé ([New edition; Updated edition] ed.). Abingdon, Oxon. ISBN 978-1-315-10169-9. OCLC 1073035060.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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