Clopidogrel
| Subclass of | platelet aggregation inhibitors |
|---|---|
| Part of | response to clopidogrel |
| Get use | Medication |
| Chemical formula | C₁₆H₁₆ClNO₂S |
| Canonical SMILES | COC(=O)C(C1=CC=CC=C1Cl)N2CCC3=C(C2)C=CS3 |
| Isomeric SMILES | COC(=O)[C@H](C1=CC=CC=C1Cl)N2CCC3=C(C2)C=CS3 |
| World Health Organisation international non-proprietary name | clopidogrel |
| Route of administration | oral administration |
| Legal status (medicine) | boxed warning |
| Pregnancy category | Australian pregnancy category B1, US pregnancy category B |
| LiverTox likelihood score | LiverTox toxicity likelihood category B |
| Subject has role | platelet aggregation inhibitors, purinergic P2Y receptor antagonists |
Clopidogrel, dem sell under de brand name Plavix among odas, be an antiplatelet medication dem use to reduce de risk of heart disease den stroke insyd those at high risk.[1] E sanso be used togeda plus aspirin insyd heart attacks den dey follow de placement of a coronary artery stent (dual antiplatelet therapy).[1] Dem dey take am by mouth.[1] Ein effect dey start about two hours after intake den dey last for five days.[1]
Common side effects dey include headache, nausea, easy bruising, itching, den heartburn.[1] More severe side effects dey include bleeding den thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.[1] While der be no evidence of harm from use during pregnancy, such use no be well studied.[2] Clopidogrel dey insyd de thienopyridine-class of antiplatelets.[1] E dey work by irreversibly inhibiting a receptor dem call P2Y12 on platelets.[1]
Dem patent clopidogrel insyd 1982, wey dem approve am for medical use insyd 1997.[3][4] E dey on de World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.[5] Insyd 2023, na e be de 41st most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 15 million prescriptions.[6][7] E be available as a generic medication.[1]
Society den culture
[edit | edit source]Names
[edit | edit source]Generic clopidogrel be marketed by chaw companies worldwide under chaw brand names.[8]
List of brand names |
|---|
|
As of March 2017[update], brands include Aclop, Actaclo, Agregex, Agrelan, Agrelax, Agreless, Agrelex, Agreplat, Anclog, Angiclod, Anplat, Antiagrex, Antiban, Antigrel, Antiplaq, Antiplar, Aplate, Apolets, Areplex, Artepid, Asogrel, Atelit, Atelit, Ateplax, Atervix, Atheros, Athorel, Atrombin, Attera, Bidogrel, Bigrel, Borgavix, Carder, Cardogrel, Carpigrel, Ceraenade, Ceruvin, Cidorix, Clatex, Clavix, Clentel, Clentel, Clidorel, Clodel, Clodelib, Clodian, Clodil, Cloflow, Clofre, Clogan, Clogin, Clognil, Clogrel, Clogrelhexal, Clolyse, Clont, Clood, Clopacin, Clopcare, Clopeno, Clopex Agrel, Clopez, Clopi, Clopid, Clopida, Clopidep, Clopidexcel, Clopidix, Clopidogrel, Clopidogrelum, Clopidomed, Clopidorex, Clopidosyn, Clopidoteg, Clopidowel, Clopidra, Clopidrax, Clopidrol, Clopigal, Clopigamma, Clopigrel, Clopilet, Clopimed, Clopimef, Clopimet, Clopinovo, Clopione, Clopiright, Clopirite, Clopirod, Clopisan, Clopistad, Clopistad, Clopitab, Clopithan, Clopitro, ClopiVale, Clopivas, Clopivaz, Clopivid, Clopivin, Clopix, Cloplat, Clopra, Cloprez, Cloprez, Clopval, Clorel, Cloriocard, Cloroden, Clotix, Clotiz, Clotrombix, Clova, Clovas, Clovax, Clovelen, Clovex, Clovexil, Clovix, Clovvix, Copalex, Copegrel, Copidrel, Copil, Cordiax, Cordix, Corplet, Cotol, CPG, Cugrel, Curovix, Dapixol, Darxa, Dasogrel-S, Dclot, Defrozyp, Degregan, Deplat, Deplatt, Diclop, Diloxol, Dilutix, Diporel, Doglix, Dogrel, Dogrel, Dopivix, Dorel, Dorell, Duopidogrel, DuoPlavin, Eago, Egitromb, Espelio, Eurogrel, Expansia, Farcet, Flucogrel, Fluxx, Freeclo, Globel, Glopenel, Grelet, Greligen, Grelix, Grepid, Grepid, Grindokline, Heart-Free, Hemaflow, Hyvix, Idiavix, Insigrel, Iscover, Iskimil, Kafidogran, Kaldera, Kardogrel, Karum, Kerberan, Keriten, Klepisal, Klogrel, Klopide, Klopidex, Klopidogrel, Klopik, Klopis, Kogrel, Krossiler, Larvin, Lodigrel, Lodovax, Lofradyk, Lopigalel, Lopirel, Lyvelsa, Maboclop, Medigrel, Miflexin, Mistro, Mogrel, Monel, Monogrel, Moytor, Myogrel, Nabratin, Nadenel, Nefazan, Niaclop, Nivenol, Noclog, Nofardom, Nogreg, Nogrel, Noklot, Norplat, Novigrel, Oddoral, Odrel, Olfovel, Opirel, Optigrel, Panagrel, Pedovex, Pegorel, Piax, Piclokare, Pidgrel, Pidogrel, Pidogul, Pidovix, Pigrel, Pingel, Placta, Pladel, Pladex, Pladogrel, Plagerine, Plagrel, Plagril, Plagrin, Plahasan, Plamed, Planor, PlaquEx, Plasiver, Plataca, Platarex, Platec, Platel, Platelex, Platexan, Platil, Platless, Platogrix, Platrel, Plavedamol, Plavicard, Plavictonal, Plavidosa, Plavigrel, Plavihex, Plavitor, Plavix, Plavocorin, Plavogrel, Plavos, Pleyar, Plogrel, Plvix, Pravidel, Pregrel, Provic, Psygrel, Q.O.L, Ravalgen, Replet, Respekt, Revlis, Ridlor, Roclas, Rozak, Sanvix, Sarix, Sarovex, Satoxi, Shinclop, Sigmagrel, Simclovix, Sintiplex, Stazex, Stroka, Stromix, Sudroc, Synetra, Talcom, Tansix, Tessyron, Thinrin, Throimper, Thrombifree, Thrombo, Timiflo, Tingreks, Torpido, Triosal, Trogran, Troken, Trombex, Trombix, Tuxedon, Unigrel, Unplaque, Vaclo, Vasocor, Vatoud, Venicil, Vidogrel, Vivelon, Vixam, Xydrel, Zakogrel, Zillt, Zopya, Zylagren, Zyllt, and Zystol.[9]As of 2017[update], na dem market am as a combination drug plus acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) under de brand names Anclog Plus, Antiban-ASP, Asclop, Asogrel-A, Aspin-Plus, Cargrel-A, Clas, Clasprin, Clavixin Duo, Clodrel Forte, Clodrel Plus, Clofre AS, Clognil Plus, Clontas, Clopid-AS, Clopid-AS, Clopida A, Clopil-A, Clopirad-A, Clopirin, Clopitab-A, Clorel-A, Clouds, Combiplat, Coplavix, Coplavix, Cugrel-A, Dorel Plus, DuoCover, DuoCover, DuoPlavin, DuoPlavin, Ecosprin Plus, Grelet-A, Lopirel Plus, Myogrel-AP, Noclog Plus, Noklot Plus, Norplat-S, Odrel Plus, Pidogul A, Pladex-A, Plagerine-A, Plagrin Plus, Plavix Plus, Replet Plus, Stromix-A, and Thrombosprin. |
References
[edit | edit source]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Clopidogrel Bisulfate". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
- ↑ "Clopidogrel (Plavix) Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- ↑ "Plavix- clopidogrel bisulfate tablet, film coated". DailyMed. Bristol-Myers Squibb/Sanofi Pharmaceuticals Partnership. 17 May 2019. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
- ↑ Fischer J, Ganellin CR (2006). Analogue-based Drug Discovery. John Wiley & Sons. p. 453. ISBN 978-3-527-60749-5. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.
- ↑ The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023). Geneva: World Health Organization. 2023. hdl:10665/371090. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02.
- ↑ "Top 300 of 2023". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 12 August 2025. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "Clopidogrel Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2013 - 2023". ClinCalc. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
- ↑ "Clopidogrel International brand names". Drugs.com. 1 April 2017. Archived from the original on 1 April 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
- ↑ "Clopidogrel International brand names". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 1 April 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
Read further
[edit | edit source]- Dean L (2012). "Clopidogrel Therapy and CYP2C19 Genotype". In Pratt VM, McLeod HL, Rubinstein WS, et al. (eds.). Medical Genetics Summaries. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). PMID 28520346. Bookshelf ID: NBK84114.
External links
[edit | edit source]- US Patent US4847265A for "Dextro-rotatory enantiomer of methyl alpha-5 (4,5,6,7-tetrahydro (3,2-c) thieno pyridyl) (2-chlorophenyl)-acetate and the pharmaceutical compositions containing it"
- Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2017
- All articles containing potentially dated statements
- Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017
- Commons category link from Wikidata
- Adenosine diphosphate receptor inhibitors
- Drugs wey Bristol Myers Squibb develop
- Carboxylate esters
- 2-Chlorophenyl compounds
- CYP2B6 inhibitors
- CYP2C8 inhibitors
- Hepatotoxins
- Methyl esters
- Prodrugs
- Sanofi
- Thienopyridines
- World Health Organization essential medicines
- Translated from MDWiki