Conduct disorder
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| Subclass of | specific developmental disorder, behavioral disorder, disease  |
|---|---|
| Health specialty | psychiatry, psychology, child and adolescent psychiatry |
| Possible treatment | psychotherapy |
| Drug or therapy used for treatment | lithium, risperidone |
| ICD-9-CM | 312.9, 312.89 |
| NCI Thesaurus ID | C89329 |
Conduct disorder (CD) be a mental disorder dem diagnose insyd kiddie time anaa adolescence wey dey present einself thru a repetitive den persistent pattern of behavior wey dey include theft, lies, physical violence wey fi lead to destruction, den reckless breaking of rules,[1] insyd wich de basic rights of odas anaa major age-appropriate norms be violated. Dem often dey refer dese behaviors to as "antisocial behaviors",[2] wey dem often be seen as de precursor to antisocial personality disorder; however, de latter, by definition, dem no fi be diagnosed til de individual be 18 years old.[3] Conduct disorder fi result from parental rejection den neglect den insyd such cases fi be treated plus family therapy, as well as behavioral modifications den pharmacotherapy.[4] E sanso fi be caused by environmental lead exposure.[5] Dem estimate conduct disorder to affect 51.1 million people globally as of 2013.[update][6]
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ Barzman, D (2017). "Conduct disorder and Its Clinical Management". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. DeckerMed Medicine. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
- ↑ Hinshaw, S. P.; Lee, S. S. (2003). Conduct and oppositional defiant disorders: Child psychopathology (E. J. Mash & R. A. Barkley ed.). New York: Guilford Press. pp. 144–198.
- ↑ American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. pp. 659. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.
- ↑ Mohan, L; Yilanli, M; Ray, S (2020). "Conduct disorder". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. StatPearls Publishing LLC. PMID 29261891. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
- ↑ Michael J. McFarland, Aaron Reuben, Matt Hauer. Contribution of Childhood Lead Exposure to Psychopathology in the U.S. Population over the Past 75 Years. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2024 DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.14072
- ↑ Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators (5 June 2015). "Global, Regional, and National Incidence, Prevalence, and Years Lived with Disability for 301 Acute and Chronic Diseases and Injuries in 188 Countries, 1990-2013: a Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 386 (9995): 743–800. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4. PMC 4561509. PMID 26063472.
External links
[edit | edit source]- Conduct Disorder Symptoms and Treatment Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology
- Bullying tendency wired in brain from the BBC News.
- Bullies may enjoy seeing others in pain National Science Foundation
- Diagnosing Conduct Disorder in Primary Care