Cyclothymia
| Subclass of | bipolar disorder, disease  |
|---|---|
| Health specialty | psychiatry, clinical psychology |
| ICD-9-CM | 301.10, 301.1, 301.13 |
Cyclothymia (/ˌsaɪkləˈθaɪmiə/, siy-kluh-THIY-mee-uh), dem sanso know as cyclothymic disorder, psychothemia / psychothymia,[1] bipolar III,[2] affective personality disorder[3] den cyclothymic personality disorder,[4] be a mental den behavioural disorder[5] wey dey involve chaw periods of symptoms of depression den periods of symptoms of elevated mood.[6] Dese symptoms, however, no be sufficient to indicate a major depressive episode anaa a manic episode.[6] Symptoms for last for more dan one year insyd kiddies den two years insyd adults.[6]
De cause of cyclothymia be unknown.[7] Risk factors dey include a family history of bipolar disorder.[6] Cyclothymia dey differ from bipolar disorder insyd de fact dat major depression den mania no be found.[6]
Treatment be generally achieved plus counseling den mood stabilizers such as lithium.[8] E be estimated dat 0.4–1% of people get cyclothymia at sam point insyd dema lives.[6]De disorder ein onset typically dey occur insyd late kiddie time to early adulthood.[6] Males den females be affected equally often.[6]
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ "Psychothymia", The Free Dictionary, retrieved 2022-06-04
- ↑ Hoffman, Matthew; MD. "Bipolar Spectrum: Categories of Bipolar Disorder". WebMD (in English). Retrieved 2022-06-04.
- ↑ Van Meter, Anna R.; Youngstrom, Eric A.; Findling, Robert L. (2012-06-01). "Cyclothymic disorder: A critical review". Clinical Psychology Review (in English). 32 (4): 229–243. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.02.001. ISSN 0272-7358. PMID 22459786.
- ↑ Oldham, John M (2018-06-01). "DSM models of personality disorders". Current Opinion in Psychology (in English). 21: 86–88. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.09.010. ISSN 2352-250X. PMID 29065382. S2CID 37467469.
- ↑ Drs;Sartorius, Norman; Henderson, A.S.; Strotzka, H.; Lipowski, Z.; Yu-cun, Shen; You-xin, Xu; Strömgren, E.; Glatzel, J.; Kühne, G.-E.; Misès, R.; Soldatos, C.R.; Pull, C.B.; Giel, R.; Jegede, R.; Malt, U.; Nadzharov, R.A.; Smulevitch, A.B.; Hagberg, B.; Perris, C.; Scharfetter, C.; Clare, A.; Cooper, J.E.; Corbett, J.A.; Griffith Edwards, J.; Gelder, M.; Goldberg, D.; Gossop, M.; Graham, P.; Kendell, R.E.; Marks, I.; Russell, G.; Rutter, M.; Shepherd, M.; West, D.J.; Wing, J.; Wing, L.; Neki, J.S.; Benson, F.; Cantwell, D.; Guze, S.; Helzer, J.; Holzman, P.; Kleinman, A.; Kupfer, D.J.; Mezzich, J.; Spitzer, R.; Lokar, J. "The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines" (PDF). www.who.int World Health Organization. Microsoft Word. bluebook.doc. p. 106. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2004-10-17. Retrieved 23 June 2021 – via Microsoft Bing.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 American Psychiatric Association (2013), Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.), Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing, pp. 139–141, ISBN 978-0890425558
- ↑ "Cyclothymia". nhs.uk. 2017-10-18. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
- ↑ Perugi, G; Hantouche, E; Vannucchi, G (April 2017). "Diagnosis and Treatment of Cyclothymia: The "Primacy" of Temperament". Current Neuropharmacology. 15 (3): 372–379. doi:10.2174/1570159X14666160616120157. PMC 5405616. PMID 28503108.
External links
[edit | edit source]- Sadock, Benjamin; Sadock, Virginia; Ruiz, Pedro, eds. (2017). "13. Mood Disorders". Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry (10th ed.). New York: Wolters Kluwer.