Jump to content

Depersonalization-derealization disorder

From Wikipedia
depersonalization disorder
class of disease
Subclass ofdissociative disorder, depersonalization Edit
Health specialtypsychiatry Edit
ICD-9-CM300.6 Edit
NCI Thesaurus IDC94331 Edit

Depersonalization-derealization disorder (DPDR, DDD)[1][2] be a dissociative disorder insyd wich de person get persistent anaa recurrent feelings of depersonalization den/anaa derealization. Depersonalization be described as feeling disconnected anaa detached from one ein self. Individuals fi report feeling as if dem be an outsyd observer of dema own thoughts anaa body, den often report feeling a loss of control over dema thoughts anaa actions.[3] Derealization be described as detachment from one ein surroundings. Individuals dey experience derealization fi report perceiving de world around dem as foggy, dreamlike, surreal, den/anaa visually distorted.[3]

Dem dey think depersonalization-derealization disorder to be caused largely by interpersonal trauma such as early childhood abuse.[4][5] Adverse childhood experiences, specifically emotional abuse den neglect, na dem be linked to de development of depersonalization symptoms.[6] Feelings of depersonalization den derealization be common from significant stress, anxiety, anaa panic attacks.[4] Individuals fi remain insyd a depersonalized state for de duration of a typical panic attack. However, insyd sam cases, de dissociated state fi last for hours, days, weeks, anaa even months at a time.[7] Insyd rare cases, symptoms of a single episode fi last for years.[8]

Diagnostic criteria for depersonalization-derealization disorder dey include persistent anaa recurrent feelings of detachment from one ein mental anaa bodily processes anaa from one ein surroundings.[9] Dem dey make a diagnosis wen de dissociation be persistent, dey interfere plus de social anaa occupational functions of daily life, den/anaa causes marked distress insyd de patient.[1]

Na while depersonalization-derealization disorder once be considered rare, lifetime experiences plus am dey occur insyd about 1–2% of de general population.[10][11] Na de chronic form of de disorder get a reported prevalence of 0.8 to 1.9%.[12][13] While brief episodes of depersonalization anaa derealization fi be common insyd de general population, de disorder only be diagnosed wen dese symptoms cause substantial distress anaa impair social, occupational, anaa oda important areas of functioning.[14][15]

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. 1 2 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. pp. 302–306. ISBN 9780890425541.
  2. ↑ "Mortality and Morbidity Statistics - 6B66 Depersonalization-derealization disorder". ICD-11. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  3. 1 2 Simeon, Daphne. "Depersonalization derealization disorder: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, course, and diagnosis". UpToDate. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015.
  4. 1 2 Simeon, D (2004). "Depersonalisation disorder: a contemporary overview". CNS Drugs. 18 (6): 343–54. doi:10.2165/00023210-200418060-00002. PMID 15089102. S2CID 18506672.
  5. ↑ Simeon, Daphne; Guralnik, Orna; Schmeidler, James; Sirof, Beth; Knutelska, Margaret (July 2001). "The Role of Childhood Interpersonal Trauma in Depersonalization Disorder". American Journal of Psychiatry. 158 (7): 1027–1033. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1027. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 11431223. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  6. ↑ Thomson, Paula; Jaque, S. Victoria (2018-03-15). "Depersonalization, adversity, emotionality, and coping with stressful situations". Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 19 (2): 143–161. doi:10.1080/15299732.2017.1329770. ISSN 1529-9732. PMID 28509616. S2CID 3431258. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  7. ↑ "Depersonalization-derealization disorder - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic (in English). Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
  8. ↑ Sierra, Mauricio (2008-01-01). "Depersonalization disorder: pharmacological approaches". Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 8 (1): 19–26. doi:10.1586/14737175.8.1.19. ISSN 1473-7175. PMID 18088198. S2CID 22180718. Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  9. ↑ Depersonalization Disorder, (DSM-IV 300.6, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition)
  10. ↑ Sadock, Benjamin J.; Sadock, Virginia A.; Ruiz, Pedro (11 May 2017). Kaplan & Sadock's comprehensive textbook of psychiatry (Tenth ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer. ISBN 978-1-4963-8915-2. OCLC 988106757.
  11. ↑ Daphne Simeon; Jeffrey Abugel (7 November 2008). Feeling Unreal: Depersonalization Disorder and the Loss of the Self. Oxford University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-19-976635-2. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  12. ↑ Hürlimann, F; Kupferschmid, S; Simon, AE (2012). "Cannabis-induced depersonalization disorder in adolescence". Neuropsychobiology. 65 (3): 141–6. doi:10.1159/000334605. PMID 22378193. S2CID 30668662. Although depersonalization disorder has a low prevalence, with a reported prevalence ranging from 0.8 to 1.9%
  13. ↑ Blevins, Christy A.; Weathers, Frank W.; Mason, Elizabeth A. (1 October 2012). "Construct Validity of Three Depersonalization Measures in Trauma-Exposed College Students". Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 13 (5): 539–553. doi:10.1080/15299732.2012.678470. PMID 22989242. S2CID 9683966.
  14. ↑ Sierra, Mauricio; Medford, Nick; Wyatt, Geddes; David, Anthony S. (1 May 2012). "Depersonalization disorder and anxiety: A special relationship?". Psychiatry Research. 197 (1–2): 123–127. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.017. PMID 22414660. S2CID 7108552.
  15. ↑ "Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic". www.mayoclinic.org. Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-20.
Dem retrieve am from "https://gpe.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Depersonalization-derealization_disorder&oldid=84696"