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Drug overdose

From Wikipedia
drug overdose
Subclass ofpoisoning Edit
Health specialtyemergency medicine Edit
Risk factorsubstance abuse Edit
ICPC 2 IDA84 Edit
Fentanyl. 2 mg (white powder to the right) be a lethal dose insyd chaw people.[1] US penny be 19 mm (0.75 in) wide.

A drug overdose (overdose anaa OD) be de ingestion anaa application of a drug anaa oda substance insyd quantities much greater dan be recommended.[2][3] Typically de term be applied for cases wen a risk to health be a potential result.[2] An overdose fi result insyd a toxic state anaa death.[3]

Causes

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De drugs anaa toxins wey be most frequently involved insyd overdose den death (wey ICD-10 group):

  • Acute alcohol intoxication (F10)
    • Ethyl alcohol (alcohol)
    • Methanol poisoning
    • Ethylene glycol poisoning
  • Opioid overdose (F11)
  • Among sedative-hypnotics (F13)
    • Barbiturate overdose (T42.3)
    • Benzodiazepine overdose (T42.4)
    • Uncategorized sedative-hypnotics (T42.6)
      • Ethchlorvynol (Placidyl)
      • GHB
      • Glutethimide (Doriden)
      • Methaqualone
      • Ketamine (T41.2)
  • Among stimulants (F14-F15)
  • Among tobacco (F17)
    • Nicotine poisoning (T65.2)
  • Among poly drug use (F19)
    • Drug "cocktails" (speedballs)
  • Medications
    • Aspirin poisoning (T39.0)
    • Paracetamol poisoning (Alone anaa dem mix plus oxycodone)
    • Paracetamol toxicity (T39.1)
    • Tricyclic antidepressant overdose (T43.0)
    • Vitamin poisoning
  • Pesticide poisoning (T60)
    • Organophosphate poisoning
    • DDT
  • Inhalants
  • Lithium toxicity

References

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  1. Fentanyl. Image 4 of 17. US DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration). See archive with caption: "photo illustration of 2 milligrams of fentanyl, a lethal dose in most people".
  2. 1 2 "Definitions of drug and alcohol terms and street names". www.treatment-now.com. Archived from the original on 2011-02-27. Retrieved 2026-02-12.
  3. 1 2 "Stairway to Recovery: Glossary of Terms" Archived July 9, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on March 19, 2021

Read further

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  • Nelson, Lewis H.; Flomenbaum, Neal; Goldfrank, Lewis R.; Hoffman, Robert Louis; Howland, Mary Deems; Neal A. Lewin (2015). Goldfrank's toxicologic emergencies. New York: McGraw-Hill, Medical Pub. Division. ISBN 978-0-07-143763-9.
  • Olson, Kent C. (2004). Poisoning & drug overdose. New York: Lange Medical Mooks/McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-8385-8172-2.
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