False pregnancy
| Subclass of | conversion disorder, complications of pregnancy |
|---|---|
| Facet give | women's health |
| Health specialty | psychiatry, psychology |
| ICPC 2 ID | P75 |
False pregnancy (anaa pseudocyesis, from Ancient Greek pseudes 'false' den kyesis 'pregnancy"')[1] be de appearance of clinical anaa subclinical signs den symptoms wey be associated plus pregnancy although de individual no be physically dey carry a fetus.[2] De mistaken impression wey one be pregnant dey include signs den symptoms such as tender breasts plus secretions, abdominal growth, delayed menstrual periods, den subjective feelings of a moving fetus.[2] Examination, ultrasound, den pregnancy tests fi be used to rule out false pregnancy.[1]
False pregnancy get a prominent psychiatric component as well as physical manifestations of pregnancy.[2] E fi be caused by trauma (either physical anaa mental), a chemical imbalance of hormones,[2][3] den sam medical conditions.[1] Contributing psychological factors dey include a strong desire for pregnancy anaa misinterpretation of objective bodily sensations.[2][3] Although rare,[1] men fi experience false pregnancy symptoms,[2] dem call Couvade syndrome anaa "sympathetic pregnancy", wich fi occur wen dema partner dey preg den dey deal plus pregnancy symptoms.[3] Psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy plus antidepressants anaa antipsychotics, hormonal therapy, den uterine curettage be sam times dem need as treatment.[1]
While extremely rare insyd de United States secof de frequent use of medical imaging, insyd developing regions such as India den sub-Saharan Africa, de incidence of false pregnancy be higher.[2][3] Rural areas spy more instances of false pregnancy secof such women be less often examined by a health care professional anaa midwife during de duration of believed pregnancy.[2]
References
[edit | edit source]- 1 2 3 4 5 Azizi M, Elyasi F (September 2017). "Biopsychosocial view to pseudocyesis: A narrative review". International Journal of Reproductive Biomedicine (Review). 15 (9): 535–542. PMC 5894469. PMID 29662961.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Tarín JJ, Hermenegildo C, García-Pérez MA, Cano A (May 2013). "Endocrinology and physiology of pseudocyesis". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology (Review). 11: 39. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-11-39. PMC 3674939. PMID 23672289.
- 1 2 3 4 Seeman MV (August 2014). "Pseudocyesis, delusional pregnancy, and psychosis: The birth of a delusion". World Journal of Clinical Cases (Review). 2 (8): 338–44. doi:10.12998/wjcc.v2.i8.338. PMC 4133423. PMID 25133144.