Hong Kong

Hong Kong

special administrative region of China, city, big city, metropolis, global city, dependent territory, city-state, customs territory of China, country for sports

Part of	China, East Asia
Year dem found am	1 July 1997
Official name	中華人民共和國香港特別行政區, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, 香港, Hong Kong
Native label	香港
Short name	🇭🇰, HKSAR, HK, 香港
Name in kana	ホンコン
Official language	Standard Chinese
Anthem	March of the Volunteers
Culture	culture of Hong Kong
Continent	Asia
Country	China
Capital
Edey de administrative territorial entity insyd	China
Located in time zone	UTC+08:00
Located in or next to body of water	Shing Mun River, South China Sea
Coordinate location	22°16′42″N 114°9′31″E
Highest point	Tai Mo Shan
Office head of government hold	Chief Executive of Hong Kong
Government ein head	John Lee
Executive body	Government of Hong Kong
Legislative body	Legislative Council of Hong Kong
Highest judicial authority	Court of Final Appeal
Central bank	Hong Kong Monetary Authority
Currency	Hong Kong dollar
Twinned administrative body	Dubai
Dey share bother plus	Guangdong, Shenzhen, Zhuhai
Foundational text	Q18894160
Driving side	left
Electrical plug type	BS 1363
Dey follow	British Hong Kong
Significant event	Sino-British Joint Declaration, Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Present in work	Civilization V
Postal code	no value
Dema official website	http://www.gov.hk
Described at URL	http://68k.news/index.php?section=nation&loc=HK
Streaming media URL	https://www.skylinewebcams.com/en/webcam/china/hong-kong/hong-kong/china-hong-kong.html
Hashtag	Hong_Kong, 香港
Top-level Internet domain	.hk
Main regulatory text	Basic Law of Hong Kong
Flag	flag of Hong Kong
Has seal, badge, or sigil	Emblem of Hong Kong
Topographic map	Atlas of Hong Kong
Geography of topic	geography of Hong Kong
History of topic	history of Hong Kong
Related category	Category:Hong Kong-related lists
Open data portal	data.gov.hk
Economy of topic	economy of Hong Kong
Demographics of topic	demographics of Hong Kong
Country calling code	+852
Emergency phone number	999
GS1 country code	489
Maritime identification digits	477
Unicode character	🇭🇰
Has list	list of streets and roads in Hong Kong
Category for the view from the item	Category:Views from Victoria Peak (Victoria Harbour)
Category for the view of the item	Category:Views of Hong Kong
Category for maps or plans	Category:Maps of Hong Kong

Hong Kong be special administrative region for China. Dem get 7.4 million residents of various nationalities insyd a 1,104-square-kilometre (426 sq mi) territory, Hong Kong be de fourth most densely populated region insyd de world.

Dem establish Hong Kong as a colony of de British Empire after de Qing dynasty lef Hong Kong Island for 1841–1842 as a consequence of losing de First Opium War. Na de colony expand to de Kowloon Peninsula for 1860 wey na dem further extend wen de United Kingdom obtain a 99-year lease of de New Territories for 1898. Japan occupy Hong Kong for 1941 til 1945 wen dem fight World War II. Na dem hand over de territory over from de United Kingdom to China for 1997. Hong Kong maintain separate governing den economic system wey be different from mainland China under de principle of one country, two systems.

Geography

Climate

Climate data for Hong Kong (Hong Kong Observatory), normals 1991–2020, Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data in Hong Kong from 1991 to 2020. extremes 1884–1939 and 1947–present
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	26.9 (80.4)	28.3 (82.9)	31.5 (88.7)	33.4 (92.1)	36.1 (97.0)	35.6 (96.1)	36.1 (97.0)	36.6 (97.9)	35.9 (96.6)	34.6 (94.3)	31.8 (89.2)	28.7 (83.7)	36.6 (97.9)
Mean maximum °C (°F)	24.0 (75.2)	25.1 (77.2)	27.5 (81.5)	30.2 (86.4)	32.3 (90.1)	33.6 (92.5)	34.1 (93.4)	34.2 (93.6)	33.4 (92.1)	31.3 (88.3)	28.4 (83.1)	25.1 (77.2)	34.7 (94.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	18.7 (65.7)	19.4 (66.9)	21.9 (71.4)	25.6 (78.1)	28.8 (83.8)	30.7 (87.3)	31.6 (88.9)	31.3 (88.3)	30.5 (86.9)	28.1 (82.6)	24.5 (76.1)	20.4 (68.7)	26.0 (78.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)	16.5 (61.7)	17.1 (62.8)	19.5 (67.1)	23.0 (73.4)	26.3 (79.3)	28.3 (82.9)	28.9 (84.0)	28.7 (83.7)	27.9 (82.2)	25.7 (78.3)	22.2 (72.0)	18.2 (64.8)	23.5 (74.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	14.6 (58.3)	15.3 (59.5)	17.6 (63.7)	21.1 (70.0)	24.5 (76.1)	26.5 (79.7)	26.9 (80.4)	26.7 (80.1)	26.1 (79.0)	23.9 (75.0)	20.3 (68.5)	16.2 (61.2)	21.6 (70.9)
Mean minimum °C (°F)	9.1 (48.4)	10.2 (50.4)	12.2 (54.0)	16.3 (61.3)	20.7 (69.3)	23.6 (74.5)	24.2 (75.6)	24.3 (75.7)	23.5 (74.3)	20.1 (68.2)	15.3 (59.5)	10.1 (50.2)	7.8 (46.0)
Record low °C (°F)	0.0 (32.0)	2.4 (36.3)	4.8 (40.6)	9.9 (49.8)	15.4 (59.7)	19.2 (66.6)	21.7 (71.1)	21.6 (70.9)	18.4 (65.1)	13.5 (56.3)	6.5 (43.7)	4.3 (39.7)	0.0 (32.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches)	33.2 (1.31)	38.9 (1.53)	75.3 (2.96)	153.0 (6.02)	290.6 (11.44)	491.5 (19.35)	385.8 (15.19)	453.2 (17.84)	321.4 (12.65)	120.3 (4.74)	39.3 (1.55)	28.8 (1.13)	2,431.2 (95.72)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm)	5.70	7.97	10.50	11.37	15.37	19.33	18.43	17.50	14.90	7.83	5.70	5.30	139.90
Average relative humidity (%)	74	79	82	83	83	82	81	81	78	73	72	70	78
Average dew point °C (°F)	11.7 (53.1)	13.2 (55.8)	16.1 (61.0)	19.7 (67.5)	23.0 (73.4)	24.9 (76.8)	25.2 (77.4)	25.1 (77.2)	23.6 (74.5)	20.2 (68.4)	16.7 (62.1)	12.4 (54.3)	19.3 (66.7)
Mean monthly sunshine hours	145.8	101.7	100.0	113.2	138.8	144.3	197.3	182.1	174.4	197.8	172.3	161.6	1,829.3
Percent possible sunshine	43	32	27	30	34	36	48	46	47	55	52	48	41
Source: Hong Kong Observatory

References

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Academic publications

• Chen, Li (2011). "Universalism and Equal Sovereignty as Contested Myths of International Law in the Sino-Western Encounter". Journal of the History of International Law. 13 (1): 75–116. doi:10.1163/157180511X552054.
• Cheng, Edmund W. (June 2016). "Street Politics in a Hybrid Regime: The Diffusion of Political Activism in Post-colonial Hong Kong". The China Quarterly. 226: 383–406. doi:10.1017/S0305741016000394.
• Cheng, Sheung-Tak; Lum, Terry; Lam, Linda C. W.; Fung, Helene H. (2013). "Hong Kong: Embracing a Fast Aging Society With Limited Welfare". The Gerontologist. 53 (4): 527–533. doi:10.1093/geront/gnt017. PMID 23528290.
• Cullinane, S. (2002). "The relationship between car ownership and public transport provision: a case study of Hong Kong". Transport Policy. 9 (1): 29–39. doi:10.1016/S0967-070X(01)00028-2.
• Fan, Shuh Ching (1974). "The Population of Hong Kong" (PDF). World Population Year: 1–2. OCLC 438716102.
• Forrest, Ray; La Grange, Adrienne; Yip, Ngai-ming (2004). "Hong Kong as a Global City? Social Distance and Spatial Differentiation". Urban Studies. 41 (1): 207–227. Bibcode:2004UrbSt..41..207F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1032.5974. doi:10.1080/0042098032000155759. S2CID 154042413.
• Fu, Poshek (2008). "Japanese Occupation, Shanghai Exiles, and Postwar Hong Kong Cinema". The China Quarterly. 194 (194): 380–394. doi:10.1017/S030574100800043X. JSTOR 20192203. S2CID 154730809.
• Fulton Commission (1963). "Report of the Fulton Commission, 1963: Commission to Advise on the Creation of a Federal-Type Chinese University in Hong Kong". Minerva. 1 (4): 493–507. doi:10.1007/bf01107190. JSTOR 41821589. S2CID 189763965.
• Jordan, Ann D. (1997). "Lost in the Translation: Two Legal Cultures, the Common Law Judiciary and the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region". Cornell International Law Journal. 30 (2): 335–380.
• Lee, John (2012). "A Corpus-Based Analysis of Mixed Code in Hong Kong Speech". 2012 International Conference on Asian Language Processing. pp. 165–168. doi:10.1109/IALP.2012.10. ISBN 978-1-4673-6113-2. S2CID 16210378.
• Lee, Kwai Sang; Leung, Wai Mun (2012). "The status of Cantonese in the education policy of Hong Kong". Multilingual Education. 2 (2): 2. doi:10.1186/2191-5059-2-2. hdl:10397/98877.
• Lee, Nelson K. (2013). "The Changing Nature of Border, Scale and the Production of Hong Kong's Water Supply System since 1959". International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 38 (3): 903–921. doi:10.1111/1468-2427.12060.
• McKercher, Bob; Ho, Pamela S.Y.; du Cros, Hilary (2004). "Attributes of Popular Attractions in Hong Kong". Annals of Tourism Research. 31 (2): 393–407. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2003.12.008. hdl:10397/29409.
• Meacham, William (1999). "Neolithic to Historic in the Hong Kong Region". Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association Bulletin. 18 (2): 121–128. doi:10.7152/bippa.v18i0.11707 (inactive 1 November 2024). eISSN 0156-1316. hdl:10722/208530.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
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• Sofield, Trevor H.B.; Sivan, Atara (2003). "From Cultural Festival to International Sport – The Hong Kong Dragon Boat Races". Journal of Sport & Tourism. 8 (1): 9–20. doi:10.1080/14775080306242. S2CID 144106613.
• Tong, C. O.; Wong, S. C. (1997). "The advantages of a high density, mixed land use, linear urban development". Transportation. 24 (3): 295–307. doi:10.1023/A:1004987422746. S2CID 152365622.
• Wong, Eliza L.Y.; Yeoh, Eng-kiong; Chau, Patsy Y.K.; Yam, Carrie H.K.; Cheung, Annie W.L.; Fung, Hong (2015). "How shall we examine and learn about public-private partnerships (PPPs) in the health sector? Realist evaluation of PPPs in Hong Kong". Social Science & Medicine. 147: 261–269. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.11.012. PMID 26605970.

Institutional reports

• A List of Licensed Broadcasting Services in Hong Kong (PDF) (Report). Office of the Communications Authority. 1 June 2018.
• Adaptation of Laws Programme – Guiding Principles and Guideline Glossary of Terms (PDF) (Report). Legislative Council. November 1998.
• Agriculture and Fisheries (PDF). Hong Kong: The Facts (Report). Hong Kong Government. May 2017.
• Airport Traffic Report (PDF) (Report). Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. 14 April 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
• Akamai's State of the Internet – Q1 2017 Report (PDF) (Report). Akamai Technologies. 2017.
• Annual Report 2016/17 (PDF) (Report). Airport Authority Hong Kong. 12 June 2017.
• Annual Report 2016–17 (PDF) (Report). Inland Revenue Department. 2017.
• Annual Report 2017 (PDF) (Report). Hongkong and Shanghai Hotels. 2017.
• Annual Report and Accounts 2011 (PDF) (Report). The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation. 2011.
• APAC Regional Headquarters (PDF) (Report). Cushman & Wakefield. April 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
• Béthanie – The Academy's Landmark Heritage Campus (PDF) (Report). Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts. September 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
• Developing a Supplementary Guide to the Chinese Language Curriculum for Non-Chinese Speaking Students (PDF) (Report). Legislative Council. January 2008.
• District Administration (PDF). Hong Kong: The Facts (Report). Hong Kong Government. April 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 18 November 2008.
• Economic development: Statistical Highlights (PDF) (Report). Legislative Council. 26 April 2017.
• Family Survey 2013 (PDF) (Report). Legislative Council. July 2014.
• The UK's relations with Hong Kong: 30 years after the Joint Declaration (PDF) (Report). Parliament of the United Kingdom. 6 March 2015.
• Foreign and Commonwealth Office (October 2014). Written evidence from Foreign and Commonwealth Office (PDF) (Report). Parliament of the United Kingdom.
• Geography and Climate (PDF) (Report). Census and Statistics Department. 2010.
• Guidelines on the Legislative Council Election (PDF) (Report). Electoral Affairs Commission. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
• Health Facts of Hong Kong: 2017 Edition (PDF) (Report). Department of Health. 2017.
• Hong Kong as a Service Economy (PDF). Hong Kong: The Facts (Report). Hong Kong Government. April 2016.
• Hong Kong Energy Statistics – 2016 Annual Report (PDF) (Report). Census and Statistics Department. April 2017.
• The Hong Kong Government Gazette (PDF) (Report). 3 September 1926 – via University of Hong Kong.
• Human Development Indices and Indicators – Statistical Update 2018 (PDF) (Report). United Nations Development Programme. 2018.
• Jiang, Guorong; Tang, Nancy; Law, Eve; Sze, Angela (September 2003). The Profitability of the Banking Sector in Hong Kong (PDF) (Report). Hong Kong Monetary Authority.
• June 2019 (PDF). Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics (Report). Census and Statistics Department. June 2019.
• List of Political Affiliations of LegCo Members and DC Members (PDF) (Report). District Councils. 19 June 2017.
• Literacy Rates Continue to Rise from One Generation to the Next (PDF) (Report). UNESCO. September 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
• Lung, Charles C P; Sung, Y F (2010). A Century of Railway Development – The Hong Kong Story (PDF) (Report). Institution of Railway Signal Engineers. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
• Main Results (PDF). 2021 Population By-Census (Report). Census and Statistics Department. 2021.
• Market Statistics 2018 (PDF) (Report). Hong Kong Stock Exchange. 2018.
• Panel on Education (8 January 2007). Grant to the Hong Kong Shue Yan University for Establishing a General Development Fund (PDF) (Report). Legislative Council.
• Panel on Home Affairs (June 2007). "List of Historical Buildings Declared as Monuments from 1997 to 2006" (PDF). The Queen's Pier (Report). Legislative Council.
• Public Finance (PDF). Hong Kong: The Facts (Report). Hong Kong Government. May 2018.
• Public Transport Strategy Study (PDF) (Report). Transport Department. June 2017.
• Radio Television Hong Kong (PDF). The 2018–2019 Budget (Report). Hong Kong Government. 2018.
• Railway Network (PDF). Hong Kong: The Facts (Report). Hong Kong Government. April 2018.
• Registration and Licensing of Vehicles by Class of Vehicles (PDF) (Report). Transport Department. January 2018.
• Religion and Custom (PDF). Hong Kong: The Facts (Report). Hong Kong Government. May 2016.
• Subcommittee on Matters Relating to Railways (2014). Follow-ups on the Service Suspension of Tseung Kwan O Line and Part of Kwun Tong Line on 16 December 2013, and Report on Subsequent Major Incidents on East Rail Line and Light Rail (PDF) (Report). Legislative Council.
• Reclamation Outside Victoria Harbour (PDF) (Report). Development Bureau. 2017.
• Report of the Task Force on Population Policy (PDF) (Report). Hong Kong Government. 2002.
• The Global Financial Centres Index 22 (PDF) (Report). China Development Institute. September 2017.
• The Media (PDF). Hong Kong: The Facts (Report). Hong Kong Government. December 2017.
• Thematic Report: Household Income Distribution in Hong Kong (PDF). 2021 Population By-Census (Report). Census and Statistics Department. May 2023.
• Tourism (PDF). Hong Kong: The Facts (Report). Hong Kong Government. May 2016.
• Transport (PDF). Hong Kong: The Facts (Report). Hong Kong Government. May 2016.
• Report on Study of Road Traffic Congestion in Hong Kong (PDF) (Report). Transport and Housing Bureau. December 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
• Transport and Housing Bureau (19 April 2017). Technical Legislative Amendments on Traffic Arrangements for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (PDF) (Report). Legislative Council.
• Transport: Statistical Highlights (PDF) (Report). Legislative Council. 28 October 2016.
• Triennial Central Bank Survey: Foreign exchange turnover in April 2016 (PDF) (Report). Bank for International Settlements. September 2016.
• Usage of Information Technology and the Internet by Hong Kong Residents, 2000 to 2016 (PDF) (Report). Census and Statistics Department. November 2017.
• Use of Chinese in Court Proceedings (PDF) (Report). Legislative Council. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
• Water Supplies (PDF). Hong Kong: The Facts (Report). Hong Kong Government. May 2016.
• Women and Men in Hong Kong Key Statistics (PDF) (Report). Census and Statistics Department. July 2017.
• Yu, Jian Zhen; Huang, Hilda; Ng, Wai Man (June 2013). Final Report for Provision of Service for Fine Particulate Matter (PM_2.5) Sample Chemical Analysis (PDF) (Report). Environmental Protection Department.

News den magazine articles

• Baldwin, Clare; Lee, Yimou; Jim, Clare (30 December 2014). "Special Report: The mainland's colonisation of the Hong Kong economy". Reuters. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
• Bland, Ben (31 July 2016). "Hong Kong ban on pro-independence candidates sparks backlash". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
• Chan, Bernice (17 July 2017). "Hong Kong villagers using solar energy to help power their homes – and show its potential as a source of electricity for city". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
• Chao, York (25 May 2013). "Racist Hong Kong is still a fact". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
• Cheung, Stephanie (23 March 2015). "The case for extending Hong Kong's 2047 deadline". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
• Cheung, Tony (10 May 2016). "Too soon to talk about 2047? Legal experts split on when Hong Kong should debate its future". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
• Cheung, Tony (28 February 2017). "Who goes there? Hong Kong's participation in China's 'two sessions' explained". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
• Cheung, Tony; Ho, Lauren (19 January 2013). "CY Leung insists housing policy won't cause property crash". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
• Chow, Vivienne (16 March 2017). "Hong Kong's TVB Targeting New Revenues With OTT Platform, Productions". Variety. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
• Darrach, Amanda (14 June 2019). "How many really marched in Hong Kong? And how should we best guess crowd size?". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
• "End of an experiment". The Economist. 15 July 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
• Frank, Robert (5 September 2018). "Hong Kong topples New York as world's richest city". CNBC. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
• Gargan, Edward A. (1 July 1997). "China Resumes Control of Hong Kong, Concluding 156 Years of British Rule". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
• Ge, Celine (28 July 2017). "It's fade out for Hong Kong's film industry as China moves into the spotlight". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
• Gold, Anne (6 July 2001). "Hong Kong's Mile-Long Escalator System Elevates the Senses: A Stairway to Urban Heaven". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
• Griffiths, James; Lazarus, Sarah (22 October 2018). "World's longest sea-crossing bridge opens between Hong Kong and China". CNN. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
• Haas, Benjamin (14 July 2017). "Hong Kong pro-democracy legislators disqualified from parliament". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
• He, Huifeng (13 January 2013). "Forgotten stories of the great escape to Hong Kong". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
• Hollingsworth, Julia; Zheng, Sarah (27 March 2017). "Top 10 Hong Kong skyscraper nicknames, from the Big Syringe to the Hong Kong Finger". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
• Huang, Echo (15 November 2016). "A Hong Kong court has disqualified two legislators who refused to take their oath "correctly"". Quartz. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
• Kaiman, Jonathan (30 September 2014). "Hong Kong's umbrella revolution – the Guardian briefing". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
• Kong, Daniel (8 August 2013). "Hong Kong Imports Over 90% of Its Food. Can It Learn to Grow?". Modern Farmer. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
• Kwok, Donny (22 September 2018). "All aboard: Hong Kong bullet train signals high-speed integration with China". Reuters. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
• Labarre, Suzanne (15 June 2010). "Ingenious Flipper Bridge Melds Left-Side Drivers With Right-Side Drivers". Fast Company. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
• Lendon, Brad (29 June 2017). "China makes its military more visible in Hong Kong". CNN. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
• Lhatoo, Yonden (17 September 2015). "Racism is rife in Hong Kong and the Equal Opportunities Commission is a toothless hamster to tackle it". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
• Liu, Alfred (5 September 2018). "These Are the Cities With the Most Ultra-Rich People". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
• Mok, Danny (14 February 2018). "Going up! Prices for Hong Kong's famous Peak Tram to increase for second time in less than two years". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
• Mok, Danny; Lee, Eddie (4 March 2015). "Let Hongkongers serve in China's People's Liberation Army, says top military official". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
• Ngo, Jennifer; Cheung, Elizabeth (16 March 2016). "A case for inclusion: Carrie Lam pledges to tout list of 16 ethnic minority Hongkongers for government advisory positions". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
• Park, Kyunghee (23 January 2019). "Once the World's Greatest Port, Hong Kong Sinks in Global Ranking". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
• Sala, Ilaria Maria (1 September 2016). "As Hong Kong goes to the polls, why isn't the Communist Party on the ballot?". Quartz. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
• Siu, Phila; Chung, Kimmy (27 December 2017). "Controversial joint checkpoint plan approved for high-speed rail link as Hong Kong officials dismiss concerns over legality". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
• Tam, Luisa (11 September 2017). "Self-centred, demanding, materialistic and arrogant: how to steer clear of the Kong Girls". South China Morning Post. Hong Kong. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
• Tatlow, Didi Kirsten (2 February 2017). "On Deck With China's Last Junk Builders, Masters of an Ebbing Craft". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 January 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
• "To restore calm in Hong Kong, try democracy". The Economist. 20 June 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
• Wong, Joshua; Lim, Emily (23 February 2017). "We must resist until China gives Hong Kong a say in our future". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
• Hung, Emily; Ma, Jess (19 September 2023). "Hong Kong's poorest struggle to benefit from post-pandemic recovery with wealth gap at its worst in over 10 years, Oxfam warns". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
• Yu, Verna (6 January 2013). "Veterans who fled mainland for Hong Kong in 1970s tell their stories". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
• Zhao, Shirley (6 September 2015). "'If you tell them you are Pakistani, they won't give you the flat': Finding a Hong Kong home is battle against prejudice for ethnic minorities". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
• Zheng, Sarah (14 January 2017). "Hong Kong's heritage sites face continued threat despite government grading system". South China Morning Post. Hong Kong. Retrieved 5 March 2018.

Websites

• Bush, Richard C.; Whelan-Wuest, Maeve (29 March 2017). "Another Hong Kong election, another pro-Beijing leader—why it matters". Brookings Institution. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
• Desjardins, Jeff (14 March 2018). "These 25 countries have the most billionaires". Business Insider. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
• "Disclaimer and Copyright Notice". Legislative Council. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
• Ghoshal, Amoy (1 July 2011). "Asian Cup: Know Your History – Part One (1956–1988)". Goal. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
• "HK records hottest day before typhoon". EJ Insight. 23 August 2017. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
• "HK vs China GDP: A sobering reality". EJ Insight. 9 June 2017. Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
• "Hong Kong Activists Stare Down 'Great Firewall of China'". NBC News. 29 September 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
• "Hong Kong profile – Media". BBC News. 5 March 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
• Kohlstedt, Kurt (5 September 2016). "Here Be Dragons: How Feng Shui Shapes the Skyline of Hong Kong". 99% Invisible. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
• Kwong, Chi Man (9 September 2015). "Hong Kong during World War II: A Transnational Battlefield". University of Nottingham. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
• Lam, Eric; Qiu, Yue (23 June 2017). "Hong Kong's Stock Market Tells the Story of China's Growing Dominance". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
• "Land Use in Hong Kong 2017". Planning Department. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
• "Meanings of Right of Abode and Other Terms". Immigration Department. Retrieved 18 November 2017.

External links

• Hong Kong. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
• Hong Kong from BBC News
• Key Development Forecasts for Hong Kong from International Futures
• Hong Kong in Transition (1995–2020), an open access photographic archive of recent Hong Kong history

Government

• GovHK Hong Kong SAR government portal
• Discover Hong Kong Official site of the tourism board

Trade

• World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Hong Kong

Maps

• Geographic data related to Hong Kong at OpenStreetMap