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Hypersexuality

From Wikipedia
hypersexuality
sexual dysfunction, addiction
Subclass ofsexual dysfunction Edit
Dem name afterhyper-, sexuality Edit
Health specialtymedical psychology, psychotherapy, psychiatry, sexology Edit
ICPC 2 IDP08 Edit
NCI Thesaurus IDC118189 Edit
Opposite ofantisexualism, hypoactive sexual desire disorder Edit

Hypersexuality be a proposed medical condition dem say e cause unwanted anaa excessive sexual arousal, wey dey cause people to engage in anaa think about sexual activity to a point of distress anaa impairment.[1] Whether e for be a clinical diagnosis wey mental healthcare professionals use be controversial.[1][2] Na dem historically use de terms nymphomania den satyriasis to describe dis condition insyd women den men, respectively.

Hypersexuality fi be a primary condition, anaa de symptom of oda medical conditions, such as Klüver–Bucy syndrome, post-traumatic stress disorder (anaa C-PTSD), bipolar disorder, brain injury, den dementia. Hypersexuality sanso fi be a side effect of medication, such as dopaminergic drugs dem use to treat Parkinson's disease.[3][4] Frontal lesions wey brain injury, strokes, den frontal lobotomy cause be thought to cause hypersexuality insyd individuals wey na dem suffer dese events.[3] Clinicians be yet to reach a consensus over how best to describe hypersexuality as a primary condition,[5][6][7] anaa de suitability of describing such behaviors den impulses as a separate pathology.

Hypersexual behaviors be viewed by clinicians den therapists as a type of obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) anaa obsessive–compulsive spectrum disorder, an addiction,[8][9][10] anaa an impulse-control disorder. A number of authors no dey acknowledge such a pathology,[11] den instead dey assert say de condition merely dey reflect a cultural dislike of exceptional sexual behavior.[12][13]

Consistent plus having no consensus over wat dey cause hypersexuality,[14] authors use chaw different labels to refer to am, sam times interchangeably, buh often dey depend on wich theory dem dey favor anaa wich specific behavior dem study anaa dem research; related anaa obsolete terms dey include compulsive masturbation, compulsive sexual behavior,[15][16] cybersex addiction, erotomania, excessive sexual drive,[17] hyperphilia,[18] hypersexuality,[19][20] hypersexual disorder,[21] problematic hypersexuality,[22] sexual addiction, sexual compulsivity,[23] sexual dependency,[13] sexual impulsivity,[24] den paraphilia-related disorder.[25][26][27]

Secof de controversy wey dey surround de diagnosis of hypersexuality, der be no generally accepted definition den measurement give hypersexuality, wey dey make am difficult to determine ein prevalence. Thus, prevalence fi vary dey depend on how e be defined den measured. Overall, hypersexuality be estimated to affect 2–6% of de population, den fi be higher insyd certain populations, like men, those wey na dem be traumatized, den sex offenders.[3][28][29]

References

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  1. 1 2 "hypersexuality"., according to the website of Psychology Today, 2021.
  2. ↑ van Tuijl, Piet; Tamminga, Aerjen; Meerkerk, Gert-Jan; Verboon, Peter; Leontjevas, Ruslan; van Lankveld, Jacques (Sep 21, 2020). "Three Diagnoses for Problematic Hypersexuality; Which Criteria Predict Help-Seeking Behavior?". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (18): 6907. doi:10.3390/ijerph17186907. ISSN 1661-7827. PMC 7559359. PMID 32967307.
  3. 1 2 3 Kaplan, Meg S.; Krueger, Richard B. (2010-03-24). "Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment of Hypersexuality". Journal of Sex Research (in English). 47 (2–3): 181–198. doi:10.1080/00224491003592863. ISSN 0022-4499. PMID 20358460. S2CID 37602962.
  4. ↑ Nakum, Shivanee; Cavanna, Andrea E. (April 2016). "The prevalence and clinical characteristics of hypersexuality in patients with Parkinson's disease following dopaminergic therapy: A systematic literature review". Parkinsonism & Related Disorders. 25: 10–16. doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2016.02.017. PMID 26923525.
  5. ↑ Stein, Dan J. (2008). "Classifying Hypersexual Disorders: Compulsive, Impulsive, and Addictive Models". Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 31 (4): 587–591. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2008.06.007. PMID 18996299. S2CID 9083474.
  6. ↑ Bancroft, John; Vukadinovic, Zoran (2004). "Sexual addiction, sexual compulsivity, sexual impulsivity, or what? Toward a theoretical model" (PDF). The Journal of Sex Research. 41 (3): 225–234. doi:10.1080/00224490409552230. PMID 15497051. S2CID 3493468. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-05.
  7. ↑ Coleman, E. (July 1986). "Sexual Compulsion vs. Sexual Addiction: The Debate Continues" (PDF). SIECUS Report. 14 (6): 7–11. Retrieved 2012-10-15.
  8. ↑ Orford, J. (1985). Excessive appetites: A psychological view of the addictions. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons.
  9. ↑ Douglas, Weiss (1998). The Final Freedom: Pioneering Sexual Addiction Recovery. Fort Worth, Tex.: Discovery Press. pp. 13–14. ISBN 978-1-881292-37-1. OCLC 38983487.
  10. ↑ Carnes, P. (1983). Out of the shadows: Understanding sexual addiction. Minneapolis, MN: CompCare.
  11. ↑ Levine, Stephen B. (2010). "What is Sexual Addiction?". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 36 (3): 261–275. doi:10.1080/00926231003719681. PMID 20432125.
  12. ↑ Levine, M. P.; Troiden, R. R. (1988). "The Myth of Sexual Compulsivity". Journal of Sex Research. 25 (3): 347–363. doi:10.1080/00224498809551467. Archived from the original on 2014-02-02.
  13. 1 2 Rinehart, Nicole J.; McCabe, Marita P. (1997). "Hypersexuality: Psychopathology or normal variant of sexuality?". Sexual and Marital Therapy. 12: 45–60. doi:10.1080/02674659708408201.
  14. ↑ Kafka, M. P. (2010). "Hypersexual Disorder: A Proposed Diagnosis for DSM-V" (PDF). Archives of Sexual Behavior. 39 (2): 377–400. doi:10.1007/s10508-009-9574-7. PMID 19937105. S2CID 2190694. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-14. Retrieved 2013-01-02.
  15. ↑ Quadland, Michael C. (1985). "Compulsive Sexual Behavior: Definition of a Problem and an Approach to Treatment". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 11 (2): 121–132. doi:10.1080/00926238508406078. PMID 4009729.
  16. ↑ Coleman, E. (1990). "The obsessive–compulsive model for describing compulsive sexual behavior" (PDF). American Journal of Preventive Psychiatry & Neurology. 2: 9–14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-01-08. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
  17. ↑ "ICD-10 entry for "Excessive sexual drive"". Apps.who.int. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
  18. ↑ Money, J. (1980). Love and love sickness. The science of sex, gender difference, and pair bonding. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  19. ↑ Miller, B. L.; Cummings, J. L.; McIntyre, H.; Ebers, G.; Grode, M. (1986). "Hypersexuality or altered sexual preference following brain injury" (PDF). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 49 (8): 867–873. doi:10.1136/jnnp.49.8.867. PMC 1028946. PMID 3746322.
  20. ↑ Orford, Jim (1978). "Hypersexuality: Implications for a Theory of Dependence". Addiction. 73 (3): 299–310. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1978.tb00157.x. PMID 280354.
  21. ↑ Krueger, Richard B.; Kaplan, Meg S. (2001). "The Paraphilic and Hypersexual Disorders: An Overview". Journal of Psychiatric Practice. 7 (6): 391–403. doi:10.1097/00131746-200111000-00005. PMID 15990552. S2CID 17478379.
  22. ↑ Kingston, Drew A.; Firestone, Philip (2008). "Problematic Hypersexuality: A Review of Conceptualization and Diagnosis". Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity. 15 (4): 284–310. doi:10.1080/10720160802289249. S2CID 53418034.
  23. ↑ Dodge, Brian; Reece, Michael; Cole, Sara L.; Sandfort, Theo G. M. (2004). "Sexual compulsivity among heterosexual college students". Journal of Sex Research. 41 (4): 343–350. doi:10.1080/00224490409552241. PMC 3331786. PMID 15765274.
  24. ↑ Kafka, M. P. (1995b). "Sexual impulsivity". In Hollander, E.; Stein, D. J. (eds.). Impulsivity and aggression. Chichester, England: John Wiley. pp. 201–228.
  25. ↑ Kafka, Martin P. (1994). "Paraphilia-Related Disorders – Common, Neglected, and Misunderstood". Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 2 (1): 39–40. doi:10.3109/10673229409017112. PMID 9384878. S2CID 45257740.
  26. ↑ Kafka, M. P. (2000). "The paraphilia-related disorders: Nonparaphilic hypersexuality and sexual compulsivity/addiction". In Leiblum, S. R.; Rosen, R. C. (eds.). Principles and practice of sex therapy (3rd ed.). New York: Guilford Press. pp. 471–503.
  27. ↑ Kafka, Martin P. (2001). "The Paraphilia-Related Disorders: A Proposal for a Unified Classification of Nonparaphilic Hypersexuality Disorders". Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity. 8 (3–4): 227–239. doi:10.1080/107201601753459937. S2CID 144675897.
  28. ↑ Walton, Michael T.; Cantor, James M.; Bhullar, Navjot; Lykins, Amy D. (2017-11-01). "Hypersexuality: A Critical Review and Introduction to the "Sexhavior Cycle"". Archives of Sexual Behavior (in English). 46 (8): 2231–2251. doi:10.1007/s10508-017-0991-8. ISSN 1573-2800. PMID 28687897. S2CID 207092880.
  29. ↑ Bőthe, Beáta; Bartók, Réka; Tóth-Király, István; Reid, Rory C.; Griffiths, Mark D.; Demetrovics, Zsolt; Orosz, Gábor (2018-11-01). "Hypersexuality, Gender, and Sexual Orientation: A Large-Scale Psychometric Survey Study". Archives of Sexual Behavior (in English). 47 (8): 2265–2276. doi:10.1007/s10508-018-1201-z. ISSN 1573-2800. PMID 29926261. S2CID 49333993.
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