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Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya

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Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
human
Ein sex anaa gendermale Edit
Name in native languageابن قيم الجوزية Edit
Name wey dem give amMuhammad Edit
Ein date of birth29 January 1292 Edit
Place dem born amDamascus Edit
Date wey edie16 September 1350 Edit
Place wey edieDamascus Edit
Place wey dem bury amBab al-Saghir Cemetery Edit
Ein poppieAbu Bakr Qayyim al-Jawziyya Edit
KiddieBurhan al-Din ibn al-Qayyim Edit
Languages edey speak, rep anaa signArabic Edit
Ein occupationtheologian, Islamic jurist, muhaddith, poet, author Edit
Ein field of workscience of hadith, fiqh, tafsir Edit
Student ofIbn Taymiyyah Edit
StudentIbn Rajab, Ibn Kathir, Firuzabadi, Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri, Baʻlī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī Edit
Honorific prefiximam Edit
Honorific suffixrahimahullah Edit
Religion anaa worldviewIslam, Sunni Islam Edit
MadhhabHanbalism Edit
Has listQ50146953 Edit

Shams ad-Dīn ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ʾAbī Bakr ibn ʾAyyūb az-Zurʿī ad-Dimashqī al-Ḥanbalī (29 Jan. 1292–15 Sep. 1350 CE / 691–751 AH), dem commonly know as Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah ("The son of the principal of [the school of] Jawziyyah") anaa Ibn al-Qayyim ("Son of de principal"; ابن القيّم) for short, anaa reverentially as al-Imam Ibn al-Qayyim insyd Sunni tradition, na he be an important medieval Islamic jurisconsult, theologian, den spiritual writer.[1] Belonging to de Hanbali school of Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence), of wich he be regarded as "one of de most important thinkers," Ibn al-Qayyim sanso be de foremost disciple den student of Ibn Taymiyyah,[2] plus whom na dem imprisone insyd 1326 for dissenting against established tradition during Ibn Taymiyyah ein famous incarceration insyd de Citadel of Damascus.[1]

Of humble origin, na Ibn al-Qayyim ein poppie be de principal (qayyim) of de School of Jawziyyah, wich sanso serve as a court of law give de Hanbali judge of Damascus during de period.[1] Ibn al-Qayyim go on cam be a prolific scholar, wey produce a rich corpus of "doctrinal den literary" works.[1] As a result, numerous important Muslim scholars of de Mamluk period be among Ibn al-Qayyim ein students anaa, at least, greatly influenced by am, wey dey include, amongst odas, de Shafi historian Ibn Kathir (d. 774/1373), de Hanbali hadith scholar Ibn Rajab (d. 795/1397) den Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d. 852/1449).[1] Insyd de present day, Ibn al-Qayyim ein name cam be a controversial one insyd certain quarters of de Islamic world secof ein popularity amongst chaw adherents of Salafism,[1] wey see insyd ein criticisms of such widespread Sufi practices of de medieval period dem associate plus veneration of saints den de veneration of dema graves den relics a classical precursor to dema own perspective.[1]

Name

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Muḥammad ibn ʾAbī Bakr ibn ʾAyyūb ibn Saʿd ibn Ḥarīz ibn Makkī Zayn ad-Dīn az-Zurʿī (Arabic: محمد بن أبي بكر بن أيوب بن سعد بن حريز بن مكي زين الدين الزُّرعي), al-Dimashqī (Arabic: الدمشقي), plus kunya of ʾAbu ʿAbd Allah (Arabic: أبو عبد الله), dem call Shams ad-Dīn (Arabic: شمس الدين). He usually be known as Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, after ein poppie Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub al-Zur'i, wey be de superintendent (qayyim) of de Jawziyyah Madrasah, de Hanbali law college insyd Damascus.[3]

Death

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Ibn al-Qayyim die at de age of 60 years, 5 months, den 5 days, on de 13th night of Rajab, 751 AH (September 15, 1350 CE), wey na dem bury am besides ein poppie at de Bab al-Saghīr Cemetery.[4]

Legacy

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16th century manuscript of Al-Tibb al-Nabawi, a book on prophetic medicine

Works

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He "wrep about a hundred books",[5] wey dey include:

  • Zad al-Ma'ad (Provision of de hereafter)
  • Turukul Hikmiyat fis Siasatush Sharia
  • Al-Waabil Sayyib minal kalim tayyib
  • Aʿbād al-Masīḥ fī Naqd al-Naṣrāniyya (أعباد المسيح)[6]
  • I'laam ul Muwaqqi'een 'an Rabb il 'Aalameen (Information for Those who Write on Behalf of the Lord of the Worlds)
  • Tahthib Sunan Abi Da'ud
  • Madaarij Saalikeen, wich be an extensive commentary on de book by Shaikh Abu Ismail al-Ansari al-Harawi al-Sufi, Manazil-u Sa'ireen (Stations of de Seekers);
  • Tafsir Mu'awwadhatain (Tafsir of Surah Falaq den Nas);
  • Tafsir al-Ibn al-Qayyim (BADAA'I AT-TAFSIR).
  • Badāʾiʿ al-Fawāʾid (بدائع الفوائد): Amazing Points of Benefit
  • Ad-Dā'i wa Dawā dem sanso know as Al Jawābul kāfi liman sa'ala 'an Dawā'i Shaafi
  • Haadi Arwah ila biladil Afrah
  • Uddat as-Sabirin wa Dhakhiratu ash-Shakirin (عدة الصابرين وذخيرة الشاكرين)
  • Ighathatu lahfaan min masaa'id ash-shaytan (إغاثة اللهفان من مصائد الشيطان) : Aid for de Yearning One in Resisting de Shayṭān
  • Rawdhatul Muhibbīn
  • Ahkām ahl al-dhimma
  • Tuhfatul Mawdud bi Ahkam al-Mawlud: A Gift to the Loved One Regarding the Rulings of the Newborn
  • Miftah Dar As-Sa'adah
  • Jala al-afham fi fadhl salati ala khayral anam
  • Al-Manar al-Munif
  • Al-Tibb al-Nabawi – a book on Prophetic medicine, available insyd English as "The Prophetic Medicine"
  • Al-Furusiyyah[7]
  • Shifa al-Alil fi masa'il al qada'i wal qadri wal hikmati wa at-ta'leel (Remedy for Those who Question on Matters Concerning Divine Decree, Predestination, Wisdom and Causality)
  • Mukhtasar al-Sawa'iq
  • Hadi al-Arwah ila Bilad al-Arfah (Spurring Souls on to the Realms of Joy
  • A treatise on Arab archery be by Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr (1292AD-1350AD) den cam from de 14th century.[8]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Laoust, H. (1971).
  2. ↑ Hoover, Jon, "Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya", in: Christian-Muslim Relations 600 - 1500, General Editor David Thomas.
  3. ↑ Holtzman, Livnat (2009-01-01). "Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah". Essays in Arabic Literary Biography.
  4. ↑ "Bab al-Saghir Cemetery (Goristan Ghariban)". Madain Project. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  5. ↑ Oliver Leaman (ed.), The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy, Bloomsbury (2015), p. 2012
  6. ↑ Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jauziyyah (24 April 2007). "O' Christ-Worshippers! A Qasidah Which Refutes Christianity". Bismika Allahuma (in English). Retrieved 15 January 2026.
  7. ↑ ed. Nizam al-Din al-Fatih, Madinah al Munawara: Maktaba Dar al-Turath, 1990.
  8. ↑ Ibn Qayyim al-Jawzīyah, Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr. kitab ʻuniyat al-ṭullāb fī maʻrifat al-rāmī bil-nushshāb. [Cairo?]: [s.n.], 1932. OCLC: 643468400.

Read further

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  • Bori, Caterina; Holtzman, Livnat, eds. (2010). A scholar in the shadow : essays in the legal and theological thought of Ibn Qayyim al-Ǧawziyyah. Oriente Moderno. Vol. Nuova serie, Anno 90. Roma : Istituto per l'Oriente C.A. Nallino. ISSN 0030-5472. JSTOR i23249612.
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