Indonesia

Indonesia

sovereign state, archipelagic state, constitutional republic, island country, presidential system, country

Part of	MIKTA, Southeast Asia, United Nations, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Year dem found am	17 August 1945
Participant insyd	ASEAN cable system
Dem name after	Indian subcontinent
Official language	Indonesian
Anthem	Indonesia Raya
Culture	culture of Indonesia
Motto	Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
Motto text	Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, Wonderful Indonesia, Yr Hyfryd Indonesia
Continent	Asia
Country	Indonesia
Capital	Jakarta
Located in or next to body of water	Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, South China Sea, Celebes Sea, Arafura Sea
Located in/on physical feature	Southeast Asia
Coordinate location	2°0′0″S 118°0′0″E
Coordinates of easternmost point	9°7′37″S 141°1′10″E
Coordinates of northernmost point	5°54′0″N 95°13′12″E
Coordinates of southernmost point	11°0′27″S 122°52′29″E
Coordinates of westernmost point	5°43′26″N 95°0′40″E
Highest point	Puncak Jaya
Lowest point	Indian Ocean
Government ein basic form	republic
Office held by head of state	President of the Republic of Indonesia
State ein head	Prabowo Subianto
Office head of government hold	President of the Republic of Indonesia
Government ein head	Prabowo Subianto
Executive body	Government of Indonesia
Legislative body	People's Consultative Assembly
Highest judicial authority	Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia
Central bank	Bank Indonesia
Currency	rupiah
Driving side	left
Electrical plug type	Europlug, Schuko
Studied by	indonesiology
Dema official website	https://indonesia.go.id
Described at URL	http://68k.news/index.php?section=nation&loc=ID&lang=ID
Hashtag	Indonesia
Top-level Internet domain	.id
Main regulatory text	Constitution of Indonesia, Law of the Republic of Indonesia
Flag	flag of Indonesia
Coat of arms	Emblem of Indonesia
Geography of topic	geography of Indonesia
Get characteristic	partly free country
History of topic	History of Indonesia
‎most populous urban area	Jakarta
Railway traffic side	right
Open data portal	Indonesian Data in One Portal
Economy of topic	economy of Indonesia
Demographics of topic	demographics of Indonesia
Mobile country code	510
Country calling code	+62
Trunk prefix	0
Emergency phone number	112
GS1 country code	899
Licence plate code	RI
Maritime identification digits	525
Unicode character	🇮🇩
Category for maps or plans	Category:Maps of Indonesia

Indonesia, officially de Republic of Indonesia, be a country insyd Southeast Asia den Oceania, between de Indian den Pacific oceans. E dey comprise over 17,000 islands, wey dey include Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, den parts of Borneo den New Guinea, Indonesia be de world ein largest archipelagic state den de 14th-largest country by area, at 1,904,569 square kilometres (735,358 square miles). Plus over 280 million people, Indonesia be de world ein fourth-most-populous country den de most populous Muslim-majority country. Java, de world ein most populous island, be home to more dan half of de country ein population.

Indonesian society dey comprise hundreds of ethnic den linguistic groups, plus Javanese be de largest. De nation ein identity be unified under de motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, dem define by a national language, cultural den religious pluralism, a history of colonialism den rebellion against am. A newly industrialised country, Indonesia ein economy dey rank as de world ein 16th-largest by nominal GDP den de 7th-largest by PPP. As de world ein third-largest democracy den a middle power insyd global affairs, de country be a member of chaw multilateral organisations, wey dey include de United Nations, World Trade Organization, G20, MIKTA, BRICS den a founding member of de Non-Aligned Movement, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, East Asia Summit, APEC den de Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

Demographics

Largest cities insyd Indonesia 2023 BPS estimate
Rank	Name	Province	Pop.	Rank	Name	Province	Pop.
1	Jakarta	Special Capital Region	11,135,191	11	South Tangerang	Banten	1,429,529
2	Surabaya	East Java	3,017,382	12	Batam	Riau Islands	1,294,548
3	Bandung	West Java	2,579,837	13	Pekanbaru	Riau	1,138,530
4	Medan	North Sumatra	2,539,829	14	Bogor	West Java	1,137,018
5	Bekasi	West Java	2,526,133	15	Bandar Lampung	Lampung	1,073,451
6	Depok	West Java	1,967,831	16	Padang	West Sumatra	939,851
7	Tangerang	Banten	1,927,815	17	Malang	East Java	885,271
8	Palembang	South Sumatra	1,781,672	18	Samarinda	East Kalimantan	868,499
9	Semarang	Central Java	1,699,585	19	Tasikmalaya	West Java	761,080
10	Makassar	South Sulawesi	1,477,861	20	Denpasar	Bali	670,210

References

Bibliography

• Ammon, Ulrich; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J.; Trudgill, Peter, eds. (2006). Sociolinguistics: an international handbook of the science of language and society. Vol. 3 (2nd, revised and extended ed.). Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-018418-1. Retrieved 29 June 2010.

• Bevins, Vincent (2020). The Jakarta Method: Washington's Anticommunist Crusade and the Mass Murder Program that Shaped Our World. PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-5417-4240-6.

• Cribb, Robert (2013). Historical atlas of Indonesia. Routledge.
• Crouch, Harold (2019). The army and politics in Indonesia. Cornell UP.
• Earl, George SW (1850). "On The Leading Characteristics of the Papuan, Australian and Malay-Polynesian Nations". Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia (JIAEA).
• Effendy, Bahtiar (2003). Islam and the State in Indonesia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
• Emmers, Ralf (2005). "Regional Hegemonies and the Exercise of Power in Southeast Asia: A Study of Indonesia and Vietnam". Asian Survey. 45 (4). University of California Press: 645–665. doi:10.1525/as.2005.45.4.645. JSTOR 10.1525/as.2005.45.4.645.
• Fossati, Diego; Hui, Yew-Foong (2017). The Indonesia national survey project: Economy, society and politics. ISEAS Publishing.
• Frederick, William H.; Worden, Robert L., eds. (2011). Indonesia: A Country Study. Area handbook series, 39. Library of Congress, Federal Research Division (6th ed.). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-8444-0790-6.
• Friend, T. (2003). Indonesian Destinies. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01137-6.
• Hadiz, Vedi R.; Robison, Richard (2014). "Beyond Oligarchy". The political economy of oligarchy and the reorganization of power in Indonesia (PDF). Cornell UP. pp. 35–56. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 May 2021.
• Human Rights Watch. World Report 2025: Events of 2024 (PDF). HRW, 2025.
• Indonesia, Statistics. Statistical yearbook of Indonesia 2009 (PDF). Statistics Indonesia, 2019.
• Kitley, Philip (2014). Television, nation, and culture in Indonesia. Ohio University Press.
• Melvin, Jess (2018). The Army and the Indonesian Genocide: Mechanics of Mass Murder. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-57469-4.
• Mietzner, Marcus; Muhtadi, Burhanuddin (2018). "Explaining the 2016 Islamist mobilisation in Indonesia: Religious intolerance, militant groups and the politics of accommodation". Asian Studies Review. 3 (42): 479–497. doi:10.1080/10357823.2018.1473335. S2CID 150302264.
• Ricklefs, Merle Calvin (1991). A history of modern Indonesia since c. 1300 (2nd ed.). Basingstoke; Stanford, CA: Palgrave; Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-333-57690-X.
• Ricklefs, Merle Calvin (2001). A history of modern Indonesia since c. 1200 (3rd ed.). Basingstoke; Stanford, CA: Palgrave; Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-4480-5.
• Robinson, Geoffrey B. (2018). The Killing Season: A History of the Indonesian Massacres, 1965–66. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-8886-3.
• Schwarz, A. (1994). A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990s. Westview Press. ISBN 1-86373-635-2.
• Taylor, Jean Gelman (2003). Indonesia. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09709-2.
• Taylor, John G. (1999). East Timor: the price of Freedom. Zed Books.
• Vickers, Adrian (2005). A History of Modern Indonesia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-54262-6.
• Whitten, T.; Soeriaatmadja, R. E.; Suraya, A. A. (1996). The Ecology of Java and Bali. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions.
• Winters, Jeffrey A. "Oligarchy and democracy in Indonesia." in Beyond Oligarchy (Cornell UP, 2014) pp. 11–34. online Archived 23 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine
• Witton, Patrick (2003). Indonesia. Melbourne: Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-74059-154-6.

External links

• Indonesia. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
• Indonesia from BBC News
• Key Development Forecasts for Indonesia from International Futures

Government

• Minister of The State Secretary (insyd Indonesian)
• Statistics Indonesia
• Chief of State and Cabinet Members Archived 12 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine

General information

• Indonesia UCB Libraries GovPubs
• Indonesia Encyclopædia Britannica
• Geographic data related to Indonesia at OpenStreetMap
• Official site of Indonesian Tourism