Intermittent explosive disorder
| Subclass of | impulse control disorder  |
|---|---|
| Facet give | quick temper |
| Health specialty | psychiatry, psychology, clinical psychology |
| Symptoms and signs | quick temper |
| Possible treatment | cognitive behavioral therapy, psychiatric medication |
| Drug or therapy used for treatment | risperidone |
| ICD-9-CM | 301.3, 312.34 |
| NCI Thesaurus ID | C94332 |
Intermittent explosive disorder (IED), anaa episodic dyscontrol syndrome (EDS), be a mental disorder wey be characterized by explosive outbursts of anger anaa violence, often to de point of rage, wey be disproportionate to de situation (e.g., impulsive shouting, screaming, anaa excessive reprimanding wey be triggered by relatively inconsequential events). Dem no premeditate impulsive aggression, wey e be defined by a disproportionate reaction to any provocation, real anaa perceived, wey na often go be associated plus a choleric temperament. Sam individuals get reported affective changes prior to an outburst, such as tension, mood changes, den energy changes.[1]
De disorder currently be categorized insyd de Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) under de "Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders" category. De disorder einself no be easily characterized den often dey exhibit comorbidity plus oda mood disorders, particularly bipolar disorder.[2] Individuals dem diagnose plus IED report dema outbursts as e be brief (dey last less dan an hour), plus a variety of bodily symptoms (sweating, stuttering, chest tightness, twitching, palpitations) wey a third of one sample report.[3] Dem frequently report aggressive acts wey be accompanied by a sensation of relief den, insyd sam cases, pleasure, buh dem often be followed by later remorse. Individuals plus IED fi experience different challenges wey dey depend on de severity den type of personality traits dem get have.[4]
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ McElroy SL (1999). "Recognition and treatment of DSM-IV intermittent explosive disorder". J Clin Psychiatry. 60 (Suppl 15): 12–6. PMID 10418808.
- ↑ McElroy SL, Soutullo CA, Beckman DA, Taylor P, Keck PE (April 1998). "DSM-IV intermittent explosive disorder: a report of 27 cases". J Clin Psychiatry. 59 (4): 203–10, quiz 211. doi:10.4088/JCP.v59n0411. PMID 9590677.
- ↑ Tamam, L., Eroğlu, M., Paltacı, Ö. (2011). "Intermittent explosive disorder". Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 3(3): 387–425.
- ↑ Ciesinski, Nicole K.; Drabick, Deborah A. G.; Berman, Mitchell E.; McCloskey, Michael S. (February 2024). "Personality Disorder Symptoms in Intermittent Explosive Disorder: A Latent Class Analysis". Journal of Personality Disorders (in English). 38 (1): 34–52. doi:10.1521/pedi.2024.38.1.34. ISSN 0885-579X. PMC 11323261. PMID 38324246.