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Kofi Abrefa Busia

From Wikipedia
Kofi Abrefa Busia
human
Ein sex anaa gendermale Edit
Ein country of citizenshipGhana, Dominion of Ghana Edit
Name in native languageKofi Abrefa Busia Edit
Name wey dem give amKofi Edit
Family nameBusia Edit
Ein date of birth11 July 1913 Edit
Place dem born amWenchi Edit
Date wey edie28 August 1978 Edit
Place wey edieOxford Edit
Manner of deathnatural causes Edit
Cause of deathmyocardial infarction Edit
KiddieAkosua Busia, Abena Busia Edit
Languages edey speak, rep anaa signEnglish Edit
Ein occupationpolitician, university teacher Edit
EmployerLeiden University, Wesley College of Education, University of Ghana, University of Oxford Edit
Academic degreeDoctor of Philosophy Edit
Work locationAccra, Oxford, Kumasi, Leiden Edit
Affiliate plusAfrican Studies Centre Leiden Edit
Political party ein memberProgress Party (Ghana), National Liberation Movement, National Liberation Movement Edit
Religion anaa worldviewChristianity, Christian, Catholicism Edit
Ghana Place Names URLhttps://sites.google.com/site/ghanaplacenames/places-in-perspective/birthplaces#h.n66m62oh3g4s Edit

Kofi Abrefa Busia (11 July 1913 – 28 August 1978)[1] na he be a Ghanaian political leader den academic wey na he be Prime Minister of Ghana from 1969 to 1972. As a leader den prime minister, na he help make dem restore civilian government to de country dey follow military rule.[2] Na dem overthrow am insyd a military coup insyd 1972.[3]

Early life den education

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Na dem born Busia insyd Wenchi, a town insyd de Brong Ahafo Region (dem now call Bono Region).[4] Wenchi dey now insyd de Bono region.[5]

Na he be educated at Methodist School, Wenchi, Mfantsipim School, Cape Coast, then at Wesley College, Kumasi, from 1931 to 1932. Na he teach at Wesley College wey na he lef make he study at Achimota College insyd 1935 wey na he teach der. Na he gain ein first degree plus Honours insyd Medieval den Modern History from de University of London, thru correspondence during dis period. He then go on to study at University College, Oxford,[6] wer na he be de college ein first African student. Na he return to de Gold Coast insyd 1942.[7] Na he take a BA (Hons) insyd Philosophy, Politics, den Economics (1941, MA 1946) den a DPhil insyd Social Anthropology insyd 1947 at Nuffield College, Oxford, plus a thesis dem entitle "The position of the chief in the modern political system of Ashanti: a study of the influence of contemporary social changes on Ashanti political institutions". Na he be a Fulbright scholar insyd 1954.[8]

Political career

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Na Busia serve as a district commissioner from 1942 to 1949, wey na dem appoint am first lecturer insyd African Studies. He cam be de first African make he occupy a chair at de University College of de Gold Coast (now de University of Ghana). Insyd 1951 na dem he elect am by de Ashanti Confederacy to de Legislative Council. Insyd 1952, na he be Leader of Ghana Congress Party, wich later merge plus de oda opposition parties to form de United Party (UP).

Bibliography

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  • The Position of the Chief in the Modern Political System of Ashanti. London, 1951 (orig. dissertation, Oxford)
  • The Sociology and Culture of Africa. Leiden, 1960[9]
  • The Challenge of Africa. New York, 1962
  • Purposeful Education for Africa. The Hague, 1964
  • Urban Churches in Britain. London, 1966
  • Africa in Search of Democracy. London, 1967

References

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  1. "August 28, 1978: Prime Minister of 2nd Republic Dr. Kofi Abrefa Busia Dies in London". Edward A. Ulzen Memorial Foundation (in American English). 28 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
  2. Martin, G. (23 December 2012). African Political Thought (in English). Springer. ISBN 9781137062055. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020.
  3. Lyons, Terrence (1997). "Ghana's Encouraging Elections: A Major Step Forward". Journal of Democracy. 8 (2): 65–77. doi:10.1353/jod.1997.0019. ISSN 1086-3214.
  4. "Brong Ahafo to be known as Bono Region - MyJoyOnline.com". myjoyonline.com. 2019-09-04. Archived from the original on 2019-09-04. Retrieved 2025-02-19.
  5. "Dr Kofi Abrefa Busia, Ex-Prime Minister: 1969 – 1972". ghanaweb.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
  6. "Dr. K. A. Busia". University College Record. Vol. VII, no. 5. 1979. pp. 283–286.
  7. Lentz, Harris M. (4 February 2014). Heads of States and Governments Since 1945. Routledge. p. 320. ISBN 978-1-134-26490-2.
  8. "Fulbright Notable Alumni: Heads of State/Government".
  9. Busia, K.A. (1960). "The sociology and culture of Africa: its nature and scope (Inaugural lecture)". Netherlands: Leiden University. Retrieved 2 August 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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