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Mania

From Wikipedia
mania
psychopathological syndrome, signs den symptoms
Subclass ofmood disorder Edit
Present in workElectroboy: A Memoir of Mania, Mr. Jones, Biutiful Edit
Health specialtypsychiatry, medical psychology Edit
Possible treatmentpsychotherapy Edit
ICPC 2 IDP73 Edit
Opposite ofdepression Edit

Mania (/ˈmeɪniːə/ MAIN-ee-yah; dem sanso know as manic syndrome) be a psychiatric behavioral syndrome[1][2] dem define as a state of abnormally elevated arousal, affect, den energy level.[3] During a manic episode, an individual go experience rapidly changing emotions den moods, highly influenced by surrounding stimuli. Although mania often be conceived of as a "mirror image" to depression, de heightened mood fi be dysphoric as well as euphoric.[4] As de mania dey intensify, irritability fi be more pronounced den result in anxiety anaa anger.

De symptoms of mania dey include elevated mood (either euphoric anaa irritable), flight of ideas, pressure of speech, increased energy, decreased "need" den desire for sleep, den hyperactivity. Dem be most plainly evident in fully developed hypomanic states, however, insyd full-blown mania, dese symptoms cam be progressively exacerbated. Insyd severe manic episodes, dese symptoms fi even be obscured by oda signs den symptoms characteristic of psychosis, such as delusions (e fi include delusions of grandeur den paranoid delusions[5]), hallucinations, fragmentation of behavior, den catatonia.[6] As a result, discernment be significantly reduced. Na more dan 5% of de general human population experience mania anaa hypomania insyd sam degree.[7]

References

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  1. ↑ Sartorius, Norman; Henderson, A.S.; Strotzka, H.; Lipowski, Z.; Yu-cun, Shen; You-xin, Xu; Strömgren, E.; Glatzel, J.; Kühne, G.-E.; Misès, R.; Soldatos, C.R.; Pull, C.B.; Giel, R.; Jegede, R.; Malt, U.; Nadzharov, R.A.; Smulevitch, A.B.; Hagberg, B.; Perris, C.; Scharfetter, C.; Clare, A.; Cooper, J.E.; Corbett, J.A.; Griffith Edwards, J.; Gelder, M.; Goldberg, D.; Gossop, M.; Graham, P.; Kendell, R.E.; Marks, I.; Russell, G.; Rutter, M.; Shepherd, M.; West, D.J.; Wing, J.; Wing, L.; Neki, J.S.; Benson, F.; Cantwell, D.; Guze, S.; Helzer, J.; Holzman, P.; Kleinman, A.; Kupfer, D.J.; Mezzich, J.; Spitzer, R.; Lokar, J. "The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines" (PDF). www.who.int World Health Organization. p. 30. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2004. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  2. ↑ "Mania: Symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, and more". medicalnewstoday.com (in English). 2021-07-30. Archived from the original on 2024-04-27. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
  3. ↑ Berrios GE (2004). "Of mania". History of Psychiatry. 15 (57 Pt 1): 105–124. doi:10.1177/0957154X04041829. PMID 15104084. S2CID 144834866.
  4. ↑ "Dysphoric mania: Symptoms, facts, and treatment". 29 November 2018. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  5. ↑ Picardi, Angelo; Fonzi, Laura; Pallagrosi, Mauro; Gigantesco, Antonella; Biondi, Massimo (2018-04-05). "Delusional Themes Across Affective and Non-Affective Psychoses". Frontiers in Psychiatry. 9 132. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00132. ISSN 1664-0640. PMC 5895977. PMID 29674982.
  6. ↑ "Manic episode". Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  7. ↑ Moreno, Ricardo Alberto; Moreno, Doris Hupfeld; Ratzke, Roberto (2005). "Diagnóstico, tratamento e prevenção da mania e da hipomania no transtorno bipolar". Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo) (in Portuguese). 32: 39–48. doi:10.1590/S0101-60832005000700007. ISSN 1806-938X. Retrieved 2025-12-09.

Read further

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  • Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2001 December;2(12):1963–73.
  • Schizoaffective Disorder Archived 2007-10-28 at the Wayback Machine. 2007 September Mayo Clinic. Retrieved October 1, 2007.
  • Schizoaffective Disorder Archived 2011-08-18 at the Wayback Machine. 2004 May. All Psych Online: Virtual Psychology Classroom. Retrieved October 2, 2007.
  • Psychotic Disorders. 2004 May. All Psych Online: Virtual Psychology Classroom. Retrieved October 2, 2007.
  • Sajatovic, Martha; DiBiovanni, Sue Kim; Bastani, Bijan; Hattab, Helen; Ramirez, Luis F. (1996). "Risperidone therapy in treatment refractory acute bipolar and schizoaffective mania". Psychopharmacology Bulletin. 32 (1): 55–61. PMID 8927675.
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