Medical diagnosis
Subclass of | medical procedure, technique ![]() |
---|---|
Has effect | medical diagnosis ![]() |
History of topic | history of medical diagnosis ![]() |
Uses | public health surveillance, periodic health examination ![]() |
Medical diagnosis (dem abbreviate am Dx, Dx, anaa Ds) be de process of determining wich disease anaa condition wey dey explain a person ein symptoms den signs. E be most often referred to as a diagnosis plus de medical context be implicit. De information dem require for a diagnosis be typically collected from a history den physical examination of de person wey dey seek medical care. Often, dem sanso dey do one anaa more diagnostic procedures, such as medical tests, during de process. Sam times de posthumous diagnosis be considered a kind of medical diagnosis.
Adverse effects
[edit | edit source]Diagnosis problems be de dominant cause of medical malpractice payments, wey dey account for 35% of total payments insyd a study of 25 years of data den 350,000 claims.[1]
Overdiagnosis
[edit | edit source]Overdiagnosis be de diagnosis of "disease" wey never go cause symptoms anaa death during a patient ein lifetime.[2]
Errors
[edit | edit source]Most people go experience at least one diagnostic error insyd dema lifetime, according to a 2015 report by de National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.[3]
Lag time
[edit | edit source]Wen dem dey make a medical diagnosis, a lag time be a delay in time til a step towards dem make diagnosis of a disease anaa condition.
Dem often dey bell long lag times "diagnostic odyssey".
Types
[edit | edit source]Sub-types of diagnoses dey include:
- Clinical diagnosis
- Laboratory diagnosis
- Radiology diagnosis
- Electrography diagnosis
- Endoscopy diagnosis
- Tissue diagnosis
- Principal diagnosis
- Admitting diagnosis
- Differential diagnosis
- Diagnostic criteria
- Prenatal diagnosis
- Diagnosis of exclusion
- Dual diagnosis
- Self-diagnosis
- Remote diagnosis
- Nursing diagnosis
- Computer-aided diagnosis
- Overdiagnosis
- Wastebasket diagnosis
- Retrospective diagnosis
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ "Diagnostic errors are leading cause of successful malpractice claims". The Washington Post. 2012-04-30. Archived from the original on 2018-12-05. Retrieved 2016-10-31.
- ↑ What is overdiagnosis?. Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG). 20 April 2017.
- ↑ National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2015). Balogh, Erin P; Miller, Bryan T; Ball, John R (eds.). Improving Diagnosis in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. p. S-1. doi:10.17226/21794. ISBN 978-0-309-37769-0. PMID 26803862.