Medication

Subclass of	drug, medicinal product
Part of	pharmacy
Get use	pharmacotherapy
Produced by	pharmaceutical company
Get characteristic	drug class, effective dose, side effect

Medication (dem sanso dey bell medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical drug, medicinal product, medicinal drug anaa simply drug) be a drug dem use take diagnose, cure, treat, anaa prevent disease.^[1]^[2] Drug therapy (pharmacotherapy) be an important part of de medical field wey dey rely on de science of pharmacology for continual advancement den for pharmacy for appropriate management.

Classification

A sampling of classes of medicine dey include:

Antipyretics: dey reduce fever (pyrexia/pyresis)
Analgesics: dey reduce pain (painkillers)
Antimalarial drugs: dey treat malaria
Antibiotics: dey inhibit germ growth
Antiseptics: prevention of germ growth near burns, cuts, den wounds
Mood stabilizers: lithium den valproate
Hormone replacements: Premarin
Oral contraceptives: Enovid, "biphasic" pill, den "triphasic" pill
Stimulants: methylphenidate, amphetamine
Tranquilizers: meprobamate, chlorpromazine, reserpine, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, den alprazolam
Statins: lovastatin, pravastatin, den simvastatin

Types of medicines

For de digestive system

Lower digestive tract: laxatives, antispasmodics, antidiarrhoeals, bile acid sequestrants, opioids.
Upper digestive tract: antacids, reflux suppressants, antiflatulents, antidopaminergics, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), H₂-receptor antagonists, cytoprotectants, prostaglandin analogues.

For de cardiovascular system

Dey affect blood pressure/(antihypertensive drugs): ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, beta-blockers, α blockers, calcium channel blockers, thiazide diuretics, loop diuretics, aldosterone inhibitors.
Coagulation: anticoagulants, heparin, antiplatelet drugs, fibrinolytics, anti-hemophilic factors, haemostatic drugs.
General: β-receptor blockers ("beta blockers"), calcium channel blockers, diuretics, cardiac glycosides, antiarrhythmics, nitrate, antianginals, vasoconstrictors, vasodilators.
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) for lowering LDL cholesterol inhibitors: hypolipidaemic agents.

For de central nervous system

Drugs wey dey affect de central nervous system dey include psychedelics, hypnotics, anaesthetics, antipsychotics, eugeroics, antidepressants (dey include tricyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, lithium salts, den selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)), antiemetics, anticonvulsants/antiepileptics, anxiolytics, barbiturates, movement disorder (e.g., Parkinson's disease) drugs, nootropics, stimulants (wey include amphetamines), benzodiazepines, cyclopyrrolones, dopamine antagonists, antihistamines, cholinergics, anticholinergics, emetics, cannabinoids, den 5-HT (serotonin) antagonists.

For pain

De main classes of painkillers be NSAIDs, opioids, den local anesthetics.

For consciousness (anesthetic drugs)

Some anesthetics dey include benzodiazepines den barbiturates.

For musculoskeletal disorders

De main categories of drugs for musculoskeletal disorders be: NSAIDs (wey dey include COX-2 selective inhibitors), muscle relaxants, neuromuscular drugs, den anticholinesterases.

For de eye

Anti-allergy: mast cell inhibitors.
Anti-fungal: imidazoles, polyenes.
Anti-glaucoma: adrenergic agonists, beta-blockers, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors/hyperosmotics, cholinergics, miotics, parasympathomimetics, prostaglandin agonists/prostaglandin inhibitors, nitroglycerin.
Anti-inflammatory: NSAIDs, corticosteroids.
Antibacterial: antibiotics, topical antibiotics, sulfa drugs, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones.
Antiviral drugs.
Diagnostic: topical anesthetics, sympathomimetics, parasympatholytics, mydriatics, cycloplegics.
General: adrenergic neurone blocker, astringent.

For de ear, nose, den oropharynx

Antibiotics, sympathomimetics, antihistamines, anticholinergics, NSAIDs, corticosteroids, antiseptics, local anesthetics, antifungals, den cerumenolytics.

For de respiratory system

Bronchodilators, antitussives, mucolytics, decongestants, inhaled den systemic corticosteroids, beta2-adrenergic agonists, anticholinergics, mast cell stabilizers, leukotriene antagonists.

For endocrine problems

Androgens, antiandrogens, estrogens, gonadotropin, corticosteroids, human growth hormone, insulin, antidiabetics (sulfonylureas, biguanides/metformin, thiazolidinediones, insulin), thyroid hormones, antithyroid drugs, calcitonin, diphosphonate, vasopressin analogues.

For de reproductive system or urinary system

Antifungal, alkalinizing agents, quinolones, antibiotics, cholinergics, anticholinergics, antispasmodics, 5-alpha reductase inhibitor, selective alpha-1 blockers, sildenafils, fertility medications.

For contraception

Hormonal contraception.
Ormeloxifene.
Spermicide.

For obstetrics den gynecology

NSAIDs, anticholinergics, haemostatic drugs, antifibrinolytics, Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), bone regulators, beta-receptor agonists, follicle stimulating hormone, luteinising hormone, LHRH, gamolenic acid, gonadotropin release inhibitor, progestogen, dopamine agonists, oestrogen, prostaglandins, gonadorelin, clomiphene, tamoxifen, diethylstilbestrol.

For de skin

Emollients, anti-pruritics, antifungals, antiseptics, scabicides, pediculicides, tar products, vitamin A derivatives, vitamin D analogues, keratolytics, abrasives, systemic antibiotics, topical antibiotics, hormones, desloughing agents, exudate absorbents, fibrinolytics, proteolytics, sunscreens, antiperspirants, corticosteroids, immune modulators.

For infections den infestations

Antibiotics, antifungals, antileprotics, antituberculous drugs, antimalarials, anthelmintics, amoebicides, antivirals, antiprotozoals, probiotics, prebiotics, antitoxins, den antivenoms.

For de immune system

Vaccines, immunoglobulins, immunosuppressants, interferons, den monoclonal antibodies.

For allergic disorders

Anti-allergics, antihistamines, NSAIDs, corticosteroids.

For nutrition

Tonics, electrolytes den mineral preparations (wey dey include iron preparations den magnesium preparations), parenteral nutrition, vitamins, anti-obesity drugs, anabolic drugs, haematopoietic drugs, food product drugs.

For neoplastic disorders

Cytotoxic drugs, therapeutic antibodies, sex hormones, aromatase inhibitors, somatostatin inhibitors, recombinant interleukins, G-CSF, erythropoietin.

For diagnostics

Contrast media.

For euthanasia

Dem dey use euthanaticum for euthanasia den physician-assisted suicide.

References

↑ "Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, SEC. 210". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (g), (1), (B). Archived from the original on 12 May 2009. Retrieved 17 August 2008.
↑ "Directive 2004/27/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 amending Directive 2001/83/EC on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use – Article 1". Published 31 March 2004. Accessed 17 August 2008. Archived 30 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine.

External links

[1] "Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, SEC. 210". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (g), (1), (B). Archived from the original on 12 May 2009. Retrieved 17 August 2008.

[2] "Directive 2004/27/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 amending Directive 2001/83/EC on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use – Article 1". Published 31 March 2004. Accessed 17 August 2008. Archived 30 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine.

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