Mina, Saudi Arabia
| Part of | Hajj |
|---|---|
| Religion anaa worldview | Islam |
| Country | Saudi Arabia |
| Edey de administrative territorial entity insyd | Mecca |
| Coordinate location | 21°24′48″N 39°53′36″E |

Mina (Arabic: مِنَى, romanized: Minā), dem nickname de "City of de Tents,"[1][2] be a valley wey locate 8 kilometres (5 miles) southeast of de city of Mecca, insyd de district of Masha'er, Province of Makkah insyd de Hejazi region of Saudi Arabia. Dey cover an area of approximately 20 km2 (7.7 sq mi), Mina dey incorporate de tents, de area of Jamarat, den de slaughterhouses just outsyd de tents.
Mina be most famous for ein role insyd de Hajj ("Pilgrimage"). To accommodate de pilgrims wey dey stay insyd Mina over multiple nights insyd de month of Dhu al-Hijjah, dem build more dan 100,000 air-conditioned tents insyd de area, wey dey give Mina de nickie "City of Tents." Plus a capacity of up to 3 million people, dem call Mina de largest tent city insyd de world.[1][3][4] De three Jamarat, wey locate insyd de Mina valley, be de location of de Jamarat, dem perform between sunrise den sunset insyd de final days of de Hajj. De stone throwing ritual dey commemorate de Islamic prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) ein stoning of the Devil, wey want to prevent am from carrying out de command of Allah to sacrifice ein son, Isma'il (Ishmael).[5]
History
[edit | edit source]Incidents during de Hajj
[edit | edit source]| Date | Name of the incident | Location | Deaths | Non-fatal injuries | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 July 1990 | 1990 Mecca tunnel stampede | al-Mu'aisim Tunnel, Mecca | 1,426 | Unknown | [6][7] |
| 23 May 1994 | 1994 Hajj stampede | Jamarat Bridge | 270+ | 200+ | [6][7][8][9] |
| 15 April 1997 | 1997 Mina fires | Mina | 340+ | 1,500+ | [6][7] |
| 9 April 1998 | 1998 Hajj stampede | Jamarat Bridge | 118+ | 180+ | [6][7][10] |
| 5 March 2001 | 2001 Hajj stampede | Jamarat Bridge | 35+ | Unknown | [6][7][11] |
| 1 February 2004 | 2004 Hajj stampede | Jamarat Bridge | 251+ | 244+ | [6][7][12][13] |
| 12 January 2006 | 2006 Hajj stampede | Jamarat Bridge | 363 | 1,000+ | [6][7][14] |
| 24 September 2015 | 2015 Mina stampede | Street(s) 204/223, Mina | 769+ | 936+ | [6][7][15][16][17] |
Gallery
[edit | edit source]- Tents
- A large crowd of pilgrims wey dey head to de Jamarat Bridge
- A Haji wey dey participate insyd de ritual of Jamarat
- Image from 1907
References
[edit | edit source]- 1 2 Patowary, Kaushik. "Mina, The City of Tents". Amusing Planet. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
- ↑ Tashkandi, Hala; Alameri, Rua'a (2019-08-10). "Mina tent city hosts over 2 million Hajj pilgrims". Arab News (in English). Retrieved 2020-08-07.
- ↑ "WATCH: Flyover of Mina, the world's largest city of tents". www.iol.co.za (in English). Retrieved 2020-08-07.
- ↑ "Mecca's $7,000-per-night makeshift room". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
- ↑ "The Jamarat" (in English). Retrieved 2020-10-30.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Staff agencies (2006-01-13). "A history of hajj tragedies". The Guardian (in British English). ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mother Jones. "A Stampede Near Mecca Killed More Than 700 People Taking Part In the Hajj Pilgrimage". Reuters (in American English). Retrieved 2020-08-07.
- ↑ "New Straits Times - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
- ↑ "Rediff On The NeT: 23 Indians killed in Haj stampede identified". www.rediff.com. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
- ↑ "100 Pilgrims Are Killed in Mecca in Stampede". The New York Times (in American English). Associated Press. 1998-04-10. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
- ↑ "Pilgrims killed in Mecca stampede" (in British English). 2001-03-05. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
- ↑ "Hundreds killed in Hajj stampede" (in British English). 2004-02-01. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
- ↑ "CNN.com - Hajj stampede: 244 pilgrims dead - Feb. 1, 2004". CNN. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
- ↑ Oliver, Mark; agencies (2006-01-12). "Hundreds killed in hajj stampede". The Guardian (in British English). ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
- ↑ "As hajj nears, questions about deadly 2015 stampede remain". AP NEWS. 2016-09-09. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
- ↑ "Iran says tests will show cause of diplomat's death in Saudi". AFP. 27 November 2015. Archived from the original on 29 November 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ↑ Gambrell, Jon; Ahmed, Baba (9 December 2015). "Hajj Stampede in September Killed Over 2,400, New Count Finds". The New York Times. Associated Press. Retrieved 9 December 2015.