Muhajirun
| Subclass of | refugee  |
|---|---|
| Part of | companions of the Prophet |
De Muhajirun (Arabic: المهاجرون, romanized: al-muhājirūn, singular مهاجر, muhājir) be de converts to Islam den de Islamic prophet Muhammad ein advisors den relatives, wey emigrate from Mecca to Medina; de event be known insyd Islam as de Hijra. Dem dey call de early Muslims from Medina de Ansar ("helpers").
During Muhammad ein era
[edit | edit source]About a month after Hamzah ein unsuccessful attack insyd de first caravan raid, Muhammad entrust a party of sixty Muhajirun wey Ubaydah lead to conduct anoda operation at a Quraysh caravan wey na dey return from Syria den be protected by one hundred men. De leader of dis caravan be Abu Sufyan ibn Harb. De Muslim party go as far as Thanyatul-Murra, a watering place insyd Hejaz. No fighting take place, as de Quraysh be quite far from de place wer Muslims be insyd de offing to attack de caravan. Nevertheless, Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas shoot an arrow at de Quraysh. Dis be known as de first arrow of Islam. Despite dis surprise attack, no fighting take place wey de Muslims return empty-handed. Dem dey believe say Ubaydah be de first to carry de banner of Islam; odas say Hamzah be de first to carry de first banner.[1][2][3]
Na dem order Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas to lead de third raid. Ein group consist of about twenty Muhajirs. Dem do dis raid about a month after de previous. Sa'd, plus ein soldiers, set up an ambush insyd de valley of Kharrar on de road to Mecca wey dem wait to raid a returning Meccan caravan from Syria. But na de caravan already pass wey de Muslims return to Medina widout a fight.[1][2][4][5][6]
De fourth raid, dem know as de invasion of Waddan, be de first offensive insyd wich Muhammad take part personally plus 70, mostly Muhajir, troops.[1] Dem say dat twelve months after moving to Medina, Muhammad einself lead a caravan raid to Waddan (Al-Abwa). De aim be to intercept de caravans of de Quraysh. De raid party no meet any Quraysh during de raid.[2][5]
De fifth raid, dem know as de invasion of Buwat, sanso be commanded by Muhammad.[2] A month after de raid at al-Abwa, he personally lead 200 men wey dey include Muhajirs den Ansars to Bawat, a place on de caravan route of de Quraysh merchants. A herd of 1,500 camels, wey 100 riders accompany under de leadership of Umayyah ibn Khalaf, a Quraysh. De purpose of dese raids be to get back wat na dem loose wen dem migrate from Mecca to Medina to avoid persecution by Quraysh for practicing dema religion. Quraysh seize de property den belongings wey Muslims lef behind wey dem sell those.[3][5][7] De caravan be led by 100 Quraysh wey 2,500 camels dey plus dem.[8]
Name of people
[edit | edit source]Men
[edit | edit source]- Abu Bakr, First Rashidun Caliph
- Zaid Bin Haritha
- Uthman, Third Rashidun Caliph
- Ali ibn Abi Talib, Fourth Rashidun Caliph
- Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib, uncle of Muhammad
- Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib, uncle of Muhammad, den de progenitor of Banu Abbas
- Salman the Persian
- Bilal ibn Rabah
- Saeed Bin Zaid
- Talha Bin Obaidullah
- Obaidullah Bin Al Jarrah
- Musa'b Bin Umair
- Ja'far Bin Abi Talib
- Sa'ad ibn Abi Waqqas
- Zubair Bin Awwam
- Umar Second Rashidun Caliph
- Usman Bin Maza'un
- Khabbab Bin Al Arat
- Abu Hudhaifah bin Yaman
- Abdul Rahman bin A'uf
- Abdullah bin Masood
- Suhaib Rumi
- Tamim Dari
- Khunais ibn Hudhaifa[9]
- Abu Dharr al-Ghifari[10]
- Miqdad ibn Aswad[10]
- Ammar ibn Yasir[10]
- Abu Buraidah al-Aslami[10]
- Khalid ibn Sa`id[10]
Women
[edit | edit source]- Sawda bint Zamʿa second wifey of Muhammad
- Aisha third wifey of Muhammad
- Fatimah bint Asad, wifey of Abu Talib, mommie of ‘Ali, den an aunt of Muhammad
- Asmā' bint Abi Bakr, wifey of Zubayr, den sister-in-law of Muhammad.
- Lubaba bint al-Harith, wifey of Al-‘Abbas, den an aunt den sister-in-law of Muhammad
- Umm Ruman, wife of Abu Bakr, den mother-in-law of Muhammad thru Aisha.
- Umme Habibah Bint Abu Sufyan wifey of Muhammad
- Safiyah Bint Abdul Muttalib
Daughters of Muhammad
[edit | edit source]- Fatima, daughter of Muhammad den de wifey of Ali ibn Abi Talib
- Ruqayya, daughter of Muhammad den a wifey of Uthman ibn Affan
- Umm Kulthum, daughter of Muhammad, den a wifey of Uthman Ibn Affan
- Zaynab, daughter of Muhammad den a wifey of Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi'
- Umamah bint Zainab, grand daughter of Muhammad den a wifey of Ali ibn Abi Talib
References
[edit | edit source]- 1 2 3 Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127
- 1 2 3 4 Haykal, Husayn (1976), The Life of Muhammad, Islamic Book Trust, pp. 217–218, ISBN 978-983-9154-17-7
- 1 2 "The Prophet on the Battlefield". www.witness-pioneer.org. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2026-03-09.
- ↑ Mubarakpuri, Sealed Nectar, P 147
- 1 2 3 Hawarey, Dr. Mosab (2010). The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (in Arabic). Islamic Book Trust. Archived from the original on 2012-03-22. Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic. English version here
- ↑ Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb, Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād, p. 345.
- ↑ Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb, Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād, p. 346.
- ↑ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar (Free Version), p. 128
- ↑ IslamWeb
- 1 2 3 4 5 Peshawar Nights on Al-Islam.org
