Muradiye Complex
| Part of | Bursa and Cumalıkızık: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire  |
|---|---|
| Year dem found am | 1426 |
| Country | Turkey |
| Edey de administrative territorial entity insyd | Bursa |
| Coordinate location | 40°11′27″N 29°2′46″E |
| Architectural style | Islamic architecture |
| Heritage designation | part of UNESCO World Heritage Site |
De Muradiye Complex (Turkish: Muradiye Külliyesi) anaa de Complex of Sultan Murad II, de Ottoman sultan (he reign 1421–1451, plus interruption 1444–46), dey locate insyd Bursa, Turkey. Ebe part of de historic UNESCO World Heritage Site.[1]
History
[edit | edit source]Na Sultan Murad II commission de mosque complex insyd Bursa dey contain twelve tombs (türbe), most dey belong to relatives of dis sultan.[2] Construction of de complex begin after de completion of de Yeşil Mosque, wich be insyd de eastern area of Bursa. A large earthquake insyd 1855 damage chaw of de Muradiye complex, wey na dem plete restorations insyd de late nineteenth century.[3] Na dem plete a further restoration project insyd 2015.[4]
De large complex dey compose of de Muradiye Mosque, Muradiye Madrasa, Muradiye Bath, Muradiye Hospice, a fountain, epitaphs, den chaw tombs, among odas: Sultan Murad II ein tomb, Şehzade Ahmed ein tomb, Cem Sultan ein tomb,[5] Şehzade Mustafa ein tomb, Mahidevran Hatun ein tomb, Gülşah Hatun ein tomb, Hüma Hatun ein tomb, Sittişah Hatun ein tomb, de Saraylilar ein tomb, den Şirin Hatun ein tomb.[6]
De eleven tombs wey remain dey belong to de rest of de sultan ein family to de south of de mosque den de madrasa. Dem be decorated plus polychrome glazed tiles mostly insyd blue, except for de tombs of Şehzade Mustafa den Mahidevran Hatun wich dem decorate insyd painted Iznik tiles from de 16th century insyd de polychrome technique.
Insyd de 1950s de madrasa cam turn a tuberculosis clinic wey now edey house a medical centre.[7]
Gallery
[edit | edit source]-
Front of Cem Sultan tomb -
Interior Cem Sultan tomb -
Interior Cem Sultan tomb -
Interior Cem Sultan tomb -
Entrance to Gülşah Hatun tomb -
Interior Gülşah Hatun tomb -
Hüma Hatun tomb interior -
Hüma Hatun tomb decoration -
Mükrime Hatun tomb top side mihrab -
Mükrime Hatun tomb interior -
Mükrime Hatun tomb exterior -
Entrance Murad II tomb -
Muradiye Mosque exterior -
Muradiye Mosque interior -
Mausoleum Sultan Alaaddin c.s. at Murad II tomb -
De grave of Murad II -
Şehzade Mahmud tomb interior -
Şehzade Mahmud tomb exterior -
Saraylar Tomb view -
Şehzade Ahmed tomb exterior -
Şehzade Ahmed tomb interior (detail of decoratrion above mihrab) -
Şehzade Ahmed tomb interior -
Şehzade Mahmud tomb decoration -
Şehzade Mustafa tomb Exterior -
Şehzade Mustafa tomb decoration -
Şehzade Mustafa tomb decoration -
Şirin Hatun tomb interior -
Şirin Hatun tomb interior
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Bursa and Cumalıkızık: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire". UNESCO World Heritage Centre (in English). Retrieved 2024-04-10.
- ↑ Overview in: Richard H. Turnbull, “The Muradiye Complex in Bursa and the Development of the Ottoman Funerary Tradition,” PhD dissertation, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, 2004.
- ↑ On the 19th-century restorations, see: Beatrice St. Laurent, “Léon Parvillée: His Role as Restorer of Bursa’s Monuments after the 1855 Earthquake and his Contribution to the Exposition Universelle of 1867,” in l'Empire ottoman, la République de Turquie et la France, ed. Hâmit Batu and Jean-Louis Bacqué-Grammont. Istanbul: Isis, 1986, 247–282.
- ↑ "150 YILLIK SIVANIN ALTINDAN 550 YILLIK TARİH ÇIKTI | Haberler". www.bursa.bel.tr (in English). Retrieved 2019-03-06.
- ↑ "Sehzade Mustafa, Cihangir, Mehmed Tomb, Muhtesem Yuzyil". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-05.
- ↑ Richard H. Turnbull, “The Muradiye Complex in Bursa and the Development of the Ottoman Funerary Tradition,” PhD dissertation, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, 2004.
- ↑ "Muradiye Complex in Bursa, Turkey". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
External links
[edit | edit source]
- "Muradiye Complex." Publications of Bursa Governorship. 2004.
- Pictures of the complex in detail
- Muradiye Complex, Bursa, Archnet
- Pages using the JsonConfig extension
- CS1 English-language sources (en)
- Commons category link from Wikidata
- 15th-century establishments insyd de Ottoman Empire
- Buildings den structures of de Ottoman Empire
- Mosque buildings plus domes insyd Turkey
- Monuments den memorials insyd Turkey
- Mosques insyd Bursa
- Ottoman mosques insyd Bursa
- Mosques dem plete insyd de 1420s
- Buildings den structures dem plete insyd 1426
- Mosque buildings plus minarets insyd Turkey
- Madrasas insyd Turkey
- 2025 Wiki Dey Love Ramadan Contributions
- Pages using the Kartographer extension