Mwazulu Diyabanza
| Ein sex anaa gender | male |
|---|---|
| Ein country of citizenship | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Name in native language | Mwazulu Diyabanza |
| Ein date of birth | 13 December 1978 |
| Place dem born am | Kinshasa |
| Languages edey speak, rep anaa sign | French, Lingala, Swahili |
| Ein occupation | political activist, militant |
| Dema official website | http://www.mwazuludiyabanzaofficial.art |
Emery Mwazulu Diyabanza be a Congolese pan-African political activist. He be best known for ein support of cultural restitution den de removal of African artefacts from European museums obtain during colonisation.
Ein life matter
[edit | edit source]Dem born Diyabanza insyd Kinshasa insyd de Democratic Republic of the Congo, but na flee go France as a political refugee. As of 2024, he be 45 years old.[1] He divide ein time between France den Togo.[2]
Diyabanza say ein family be royalty on ein mommie ein side, dey date back to de 15th century, den dat ein grandpoppie, governor of Mpangu province insyd de Kingdom of Kongo, be insyd charge in absence of de king. He say dat during de tenure of ein grandpoppie, Europeans arrive den steal artefacts, wey include a hat made from multiple animal skins, an intricate cane, a copper bracelet, den a leopard skin worn insyd rituals.[3]
Political activism
[edit | edit source]Diyabanza be de head of a pan-Africanist movement dem call Yanka Nku (Unité Dignité Courage, anaa Unity, Dignity den Courage).[4][5] He sana found de Front Multiculturel Anti-Spoliation (FMAS, anaa de Multicultural Front Against Pillaging), wich dey aim make e unite de world ein indigenous peoples plus what he dey call demma plundered heritage on display insyd European museums.[4] He sana campaigns against de use of de CFA Franc currency insyd West den Central Africa.[2]
Actions by country
[edit | edit source]France
[edit | edit source]Insyd June 2020, Diyabanza den several odas enter de Quai Branly museum insyd Paris, which has around 70,000 objects from sub-Saharan Africa. They take a 19th-century funeral post of de Bari people; police recovered de object den hold Diyabanza insyd custody for three days. A judge fine him €1,000 for attempted theft. Diyabanza dey protest dat ein actions be "part of a protest rather than an attempted theft". De five activists he work plus face up to ten years insyd prison den a fine of €150,000 each; four of them be eventually given fines of €250 to €1000 each but avoid prison.[6]
A month later, insyd Marseille, Diyabanza try to remove an ivory spear from de Museum of African, Oceanian den Native American Art [fr] (MAAOA). Charges be brought against him but he be acquitted insyd court. He be ordered to pay de Louvre €5,000 and a deferred prison term insyd Paris for removing an object from a display case insyd de museum. De museum dey claim dat Diyabanza had "tarnished ein image because (ein) action had an international den world-media echo".[7]
De Netherlands
[edit | edit source]Insyd September 2020 he remove a Congolese funerary statue from de Africa Museum insyd Berg en Dal. Insyd January de following year, he be given a two-month suspended sentence den a €250 fine, wey include two years probation. Two women who film de event den two men who assisted Diyabanza insyd removing de object be each fined €100 den given one-month suspended prison sentences den two years probation, den all five be banned from entering de museum for three years.[8] Diyabanza dey believe dat when he be at de museum, he seew a bracelet wey belong to ein grandfather, but do not take it as it was protected by a glass case.[3]
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ Yeung, Peter (11 November 2020). "Emery Mwazulu Diyabanza: 'France is still a colonial country'". Al Jazeera (in English). Retrieved 8 February 2021.
- 1 2 Bouboutou, Rose-Marie (24 September 2020). "Mwazulu Diyabanza: cinq choses à savoir sur l'activiste panafricain jugé à Paris" [Mwazulu Diyabanza: five things to know about the pan-African activist on trial in Paris]. BBC News Afrique (in French). Retrieved 8 February 2021.
- 1 2 Feiger, Leah (22 September 2020). "Colonizers Stole Africa's Art; This Man Is Taking It Back". Vice. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
- 1 2 Willsher, Kim (7 February 2021). "'We want our riches back' – the African activist taking treasures from Europe's museums". The Observer. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
- ↑ "Activists released after taking statue from museum in colonialism protest". NL Times (in English). 14 September 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
- ↑ Haynes, Suyin (14 October 2020). "A French Court Fined Activists for Attempted Theft of a Museum Artifact. They Say It Belongs to Africans". Time. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
- ↑ "Restitution Activist Mwazulu Diyabanza Must Pay the Louvre €5,000 for Taking an Artwork From a Display Case". Artnet News. 2020-12-18. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
- ↑ Brown, Kate (12 January 2021). "Mwazulu Diyabanza, the Robin Hood of Restitution Activism, Has Been Fined for Taking a Congolese Statue From a Dutch Museum". artnet News. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
- CS1 English-language sources (en)
- CS1 French-language sources (fr)
- Human
- Democratic Republic of the Congo activists
- Democratic Republic of the Congo people
- Democratic Republic of the Congo pan-Africanists
- Art den cultural repatriation
- Democratic Republic of the Congo refugees
- Democratic Republic of the Congo emigrants to France
- People wey komot Kinshasa
- 1970s births
- Year of birth missing (living people)