One Health
| Subclass of | health services research  |
|---|---|
| Facet give | sustainable development, public health, animal health |
One Health be an approach wey dey call for "de collaborative efforts of multiple disciplines working locally, nationally, den globally, to attain optimal health give people, animals den wona environment", as defined by de One Health Initiative Task Force (OHITF).[1] E develop in response to evidence of de spreading of zoonotic diseases between species den increasing awareness of "de interdependence of human den animal health den ecological change".[2]: 205 [3] Insyd dis viewpoint, public health no longer be seen insyd purely human terms.[4][5] Secof a shared environment den highly conserved physiology, animals den humans no only suffer from de same zoonotic diseases buh sanso fi be treated by either structurally related anaa identical drugs. For dis reason, special care for be taken to avoid unnecessary anaa over-treatment of zoonotic diseases, particularly insyd de context of drug resistance insyd infectious microbes.[6] De One Health concept be prevalent insyd scientific research den dey highlight de close interconnection among human, animal, den environmental health, wich for be examined collectively to address global health challenges effectively.[7]
A number of organizations thru out de world support de objectives of "One Health" wey dey include de One Health Commission (OHC), One Health Initiative, One Health Platform, CDC One Health Office, Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists (SIDP), den de Quadripartite Organizations. De Quadripartite Organizations be:
- De Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),
- De World Health Organization (WHO),
- De World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH, formerly OIE),
- den de United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)),[8] den odas.
In particular, de One Health High Level Expert Panel, an independent advisory group to de Quadripartite Organizations,[8] provide a comprehensive definition of One Health, whereby:
"One Health is an integrated, unifying approach that aims to sustainably balance and optimize the health of humans, animals, plants and ecosystems. It recognizes the health of humans, domestic and wild animals, plants and the wider environment (including ecosystems) are closely linked and interdependent. The approach mobilizes multiple sectors, disciplines and communities at varying levels of society to work together to foster well-being and tackle threats to health and ecosystems, while addressing the collective need for clean water, energy and air, safe and nutritious food, taking action on climate change, and contributing to sustainable development."[8]
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ "One Health: A New Professional Imperative" (PDF). American Veterinary Medical Association. 15 July 2008. p. 9. Retrieved 2017-08-20.
- ↑ Riley, Margaret Foster (15 October 2021). "One Health Pandemic Prevention and Mitigation: The Role of FDA (Open Access)" (PDF). Food and Drug Law Institute. 76 (2): 200–234. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
- ↑ Bird, Brian H.; Mazet, Jonna A.K. (15 February 2018). "Detection of Emerging Zoonotic Pathogens: An Integrated One Health Approach". Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 6 (1): 121–139. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-030117-014628. ISSN 2165-8102. PMID 29144769.
- ↑ Rabinowitz, Peter; Conti, Lisa (18 March 2013). "Links Among Human Health, Animal Health, and Ecosystem Health". Annual Review of Public Health. 34 (1): 189–204. Bibcode:2013ARPH...34..189R. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031912-114426. ISSN 0163-7525. PMID 23330700.
- ↑ "One Health: By Protecting Animals We Preserve our Future" (PDF).
- ↑ Scott, Kevin A.; Qureshi, M. Haziq; Cox, Philip B.; Marshall, Christopher M.; Bellaire, Bailey C.; Wilcox, Michael; Stuart, Bradey A. R.; Njardarson, Jon T. (2020-12-24). "A Structural Analysis of the FDA Green Book-Approved Veterinary Drugs and Roles in Human Medicine". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (in English). 63 (24): 15449–15482. doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01502. ISSN 0022-2623. PMID 33125236. S2CID 226218045.
- ↑ Pitt, Sarah J.; Gunn, Alan (2024). "The One Health Concept". British Journal of Biomedical Science. 81 12366. doi:10.3389/bjbs.2024.12366. ISSN 2474-0896. PMC 10902059. PMID 38434675.
- 1 2 3 One Health Joint Plan of Action, 2022–2026. Working together for the health of humans, animals, plants and the environment. Rome: FAO; UNEP; WHO; World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) (founded as OIE). 2022. doi:10.4060/cc2289en. ISBN 978-92-5-136957-9. S2CID 252939111.
- ↑ "One Health Joint Plan of Action, 2022–2026 Working together for the health of humans, animals, plants and the environment". FAO Knowledge Repository. 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2026.
Read further
[edit | edit source]- Deem, Sharon L.; Lane-deGraaf, Kelly E.; Rayhel, Elizabeth A. (2019). Introduction to One Health: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Planetary Health (1st ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 978-1-119-38286-7.
- Estebanez, Jean; Boireau, Pascal (2022). "One Health: A social science discussion of a global agenda". Parasite. 29: 17. doi:10.1051/parasite/2022014. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 8939297. PMID 35315768.
- Bhattacharjee, S., Ceri Davies, D., Holland, J. C., Holmes, J. M., Kilroy, D., McGonnell, I. M., & Reynolds, A. L. (2022). On the importance of integrating comparative anatomy and one health perspectives in anatomy education. Journal of Anatomy, 240(3), 429-446.
External links
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