Parasomnia
| Subclass of | sleep disorder  |
|---|---|
| Health specialty | sleep medicine, psychology |
| ICPC 2 ID | P06 |
| NCI Thesaurus ID | C94836 |
Parasomnias be a category of sleep disorders wey dey involve abnormal movements, behaviors, emotions, perceptions, den dreams wey dey occur while falling asleep, sleeping, between sleep stages, anaa during arousal from sleep. Parasomnias be dissociated sleep states wich be partial arousals during de transitions between wakefulness, NREM sleep, den REM sleep, den dema combinations.
Classification
[edit | edit source]De newest version of de International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD, 3rd. Ed.) dey use State Dissociation as de paradigm give parasomnias.[1][2] Unlike before, wer na wakefulness, non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, den rapid eye movement (REM) sleep be considered exclusive states, na research show say combinations of dese states be possible den thus fi result in unusual unstable states wey eventually fi manifest as parasomnias anaa as altered levels of awareness.[1][3][4][5][6][7]
Although de previous definition be technically correct, e dey contain flaws. De consideration of de State Dissociation paradigm dey facilitate de understanding of de sleep disorder den dey provide a classification of 10 core categories.[1][2]
References
[edit | edit source]- 1 2 3 International Classification of Sleep Disorders. Darien, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine. 2014.
- 1 2 Kazaglis, Louis; Bornemann, Michel A. Cramer (2016). "Classification of Parasomnias". Current Sleep Medicine Reports. 2 (2): 45–52. doi:10.1007/s40675-016-0039-y. ISSN 2198-6401.
- ↑ Mahowald MW, Schenk CH. Dissociated states of wakefulness and sleep. In: Lydic R, Baghdoyan HA, editors. Handbook of behavioral state control: cellular and molecular mechanisms. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1999. p. 143-58.
- ↑ Mahowald, M. W.; Schenck, C. H. (1992). "Dissociated states of wakefulness and sleep". Neurology. 42 (7 Suppl 6): 44–51, discussion 52. PMID 1630638.
- ↑ Nobili, Lino; De Gennaro, Luigi; Proserpio, Paola; Moroni, Fabio; Sarasso, Simone; Pigorini, Andrea; De Carli, Fabrizio; Ferrara, Michele (2012), "Local aspects of sleep", The Neurobiology of Circadian Timing, Progress in Brain Research, vol. 199, Elsevier, pp. 219–232, doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59427-3.00013-7, ISBN 978-0-444-59427-3, PMID 22877668
- ↑ Nobili, Lino; Ferrara, Michele; Moroni, Fabio; De Gennaro, Luigi; Russo, Giorgio Lo; Campus, Claudio; Cardinale, Francesco; De Carli, Fabrizio (2011). "Dissociated wake-like and sleep-like electro-cortical activity during sleep". NeuroImage. 58 (2): 612–619. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.06.032. PMID 21718789. S2CID 357553.
- ↑ Peter-Derex, Laure; Magnin, Michel; Bastuji, Hélène (2015). "Heterogeneity of arousals in human sleep: A stereo-electroencephalographic study". NeuroImage. 123: 229–244. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.07.057. PMID 26220744. S2CID 207194956.
Notes
[edit | edit source]- Aurora RN, et al. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2010; 6(1): 85-95.
- Aurora RN, et al. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2010; 6(4): 398-401.
- Bassetti ,et al. Lancet (2000); 356: 484–485
- Boeve et al. Journal of Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2004; 17:146-157
- Mahowald & Schenck. Insights from studying human sleep disorders. Nature. (2005); 437(7063):1279-85.
Read further
[edit | edit source]- Siegel, Ronald (1992). Fire in the Brain: Clinical Tales of Hallucination.
- Warren, Jeff (2007). The Head Trip: Adventures on the Wheel of Consciousness. Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-31408-0.