Jump to content

Personality disorder

From Wikipedia
personality disorder
class of disease
Subclass ofmental disorder, disease Edit
Health specialtypsychiatry, psychology Edit
Possible treatmentpsychotherapy Edit
Drug or therapy used for treatmentquetiapine, aripiprazole, risperidone Edit
ICD-9-CM301.89, 301.8, 301.9 Edit
ICPC 2 IDP80 Edit
NCI Thesaurus IDC34922 Edit
Stack Exchange taghttps://psychology.stackexchange.com/tags/personality-disorder Edit

Personality disorders (PD) be a class of mental health conditions wey be characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, den inner experience, e exhibit across chaw contexts den dey deviate from those accepted by de culture.[1] Dese patterns dey develop early, be inflexible, wey be associated plus significant distress anaa disability.[2] De definitions dey vary by source den remain a matter of controversy.[3][4][5] Na dem list official criteria for diagnosing personality disorders insyd de sixth chapter of de International Classification of Diseases (ICD) den insyd de American Psychiatric Association ein Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).[6]

Personality, dem define psychologically, be de set of enduring behavioral den mental traits wey dey distinguish individual humans. Hence, personality disorders be characterized by experiences den behaviors wey deviate from social norms den expectations. Those dem diagnose plus a personality disorder fi experience difficulties in cognition, emotiveness, interpersonal functioning, anaa impulse control. For psychiatric patients, de prevalence of personality disorders be estimated between 40 den 60%.[7][8][9] De behavior patterns of personality disorders be typically recognized by adolescence, de beginning of adulthood anaa sam times even kiddie time den often get a pervasive negative impact on de quality of life.[1][10][11]

Treatment for personality disorders primarily be psychotherapeutic. Evidence-based psychotherapies for personality disorders dey include cognitive behavioral therapy den dialectical behavior therapy, especially for borderline personality disorder.[12][13] Dem sanso use a variety of psychoanalytic approaches.[14] Dem associate personality disorders plus considerable stigma in popular den clinical discourse alike.[15] Despite dem design various methodological schemas to categorize personality disorders, chaw issues dey occur plus classifying a personality disorder secof de theory den diagnosis of such disorders occur within prevailing cultural expectations; thus, dem dey contest dema validity by sam experts on de basis of inevitable subjectivity. Dem dey argue say de theory den diagnosis of personality disorders be based strictly on social, anaa even sociopolitical den economic considerations.[16]

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. 1 2 American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. pp. 646–49. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.
  2. ↑ Ekselius, Lisa (2 October 2018). "Personality disorder: a disease in disguise". Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences. 123 (4): 194–204. doi:10.1080/03009734.2018.1526235. PMC 6327594. PMID 30539674.
  3. ↑ Magnavita JJ (2004). "Chapter 1: Classification, prevalence, and etiology of personality disorders: Related issues and controversy". Handbook of personality disorders: theory and practice. Wiley. ISBN 0-471-20116-2. OCLC 52429596.
  4. ↑ Millon T, Davis RD (1996). Disorders of Personality: DSM-IV and Beyond. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-471-01186-6.
  5. ↑ Berrios GE (1993). "European views on personality disorders: a conceptual history". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 34 (1): 14–30. doi:10.1016/0010-440X(93)90031-X. PMID 8425387.
  6. ↑ Ekselius L (2018). "Personality Disorder: A Disease in Disguise". Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences. 123 (4): 194–204. doi:10.1080/03009734.2018.1526235. PMC 6327594. PMID 30539674.
  7. ↑ Beckwith H, Moran PF, Reilly J (May 2014). "Personality disorder prevalence in psychiatric outpatients: a systematic literature review". Personality and Mental Health. 8 (2): 91–101. doi:10.1002/pmh.1252. PMID 24431304.
  8. ↑ Tyrer P, Reed GM, Crawford MJ (February 2015). "Classification, assessment, prevalence, and effect of personality disorder". Lancet. 385 (9969): 717–726. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61995-4. PMID 25706217. S2CID 25755526.
  9. ↑ Saß H (2001). "Personality Disorders". International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: 11301–11308. doi:10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/03763-3. ISBN 978-0-08-043076-8.
  10. ↑ Beckwith H, Moran PF, Reilly J (May 2014). "Personality disorder prevalence in psychiatric outpatients: a systematic literature review". Personality and Mental Health. 8 (2): 91–101. doi:10.1002/pmh.1252. PMID 24431304.
  11. ↑ Ullrich S, Farrington DP, Coid JW (December 2007). "Dimensions of DSM-IV personality disorders and life-success". Journal of Personality Disorders. 21 (6): 657–663. doi:10.1521/pedi.2007.21.6.657. PMID 18072866. S2CID 30040457.
  12. ↑ Panos PT, Jackson JW, Hasan O, Panos A (March 2014). "Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review Assessing the Efficacy of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)". Research on Social Work Practice. 24 (2): 213–223. doi:10.1177/1049731513503047. PMC 6405261. PMID 30853773.
  13. ↑ Kliem S, Kröger C, Kosfelder J (December 2010). "Dialectical behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder: a meta-analysis using mixed-effects modeling". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 78 (6): 936–951. doi:10.1037/a0021015. PMID 21114345.
  14. ↑ Panos PT, Jackson JW, Hasan O, Panos A (March 2014). "Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review Assessing the Efficacy of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)". Research on Social Work Practice. 24 (2): 213–223. doi:10.1177/1049731513503047. PMC 6405261. PMID 30853773.
  15. ↑ Kliem S, Kröger C, Kosfelder J (December 2010). "Dialectical behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder: a meta-analysis using mixed-effects modeling". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 78 (6): 936–951. doi:10.1037/a0021015. PMID 21114345.
  16. ↑ Panos PT, Jackson JW, Hasan O, Panos A (March 2014). "Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review Assessing the Efficacy of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)". Research on Social Work Practice. 24 (2): 213–223. doi:10.1177/1049731513503047. PMC 6405261. PMID 30853773.
[edit | edit source]
Dem retrieve am from "https://gpe.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Personality_disorder&oldid=82332"