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Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas

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Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas
human
Part ofcompanions of the Prophet Edit
Ein sex anaa gendermale Edit
Ein country of citizenshipRashidun Caliphate, Umayyad Caliphate Edit
AllegianceRashidun Caliphate Edit
Name in native languageسعد بن أبي وقاص‎‎ Edit
Name wey dem give amSaad Edit
Ein date of birth595 Edit
Place dem born amMecca Edit
Date wey edie674, 675 Edit
Place wey edieMedina Edit
MummieHamna bint Sufyan Edit
SiblingUtba ibn Abi Waqqas, Amir ibn Abi Waqqas, Umayr ibn Abi Waqqas Edit
RelativeHashim ibn Utba Edit
Languages edey speak, rep anaa signArabic Edit
Ein occupationmerchant, military leader Edit
Position eholdGovernor of Kufa Edit
Religion anaa worldviewIslam Edit
Military, police or special rankcommander Edit
Participated in conflictBattle of Badr, Battle of Uhud, Battle of the Trench Edit
Military branchRashidun army Edit

Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas ibn Wuhayb al-Zuhri (Arabic: سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصِ بْنِ وُهَيْبٍ اَلزُّهْرِيُّ, romanized: Saʿd ibn Abī Waqqāṣ ibn Wuhayb al-Zuhrī) be an Arab Muslim commander. He be de founder of Kufa wey he serve as ein governor under Umar ibn al-Khattab. He play a leading role insyd de Muslim conquest of Persia wey he be a close companion of de Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Sa'd be de seventh free adult man to embrace Islam, wich he do at de age of seventeen.[1] Sa'd participate insyd all battles under Muhammad during dema stay insyd Medina. Sa'd be famous for ein leadership insyd de Battle of al-Qadisiyyah den de conquest of de Sasanian capital Ctesiphon insyd 636. After de Battle of al-Qadisiyyah den de Siege of Ctesiphon (637), Sa'd serve as de supreme commander of de Rashidun army insyd Iraq, wich conquer Khuzestan wey he build de garrison city of Kufa. Secof complaints about ein conduct, dem later dismiss am from ein post by de caliph Umar.[2] During de First Fitna, dem know Sa'd for leading de neutral faction wey contain de majority of de companions of Muhammad den dema followers, wey refuse to be involved insyd de civil war. Traditions of Chinese Muslims hold say he introduce Islam to China during a diplomatic visit insyd 651, though dese accounts be disputed. 

Sunni historians den scholars regard Sa'd as an honored figure secof ein companionship plus Muhammad, ein inclusion as one of de ten to whom dem promise Paradise, den ein participation insyd de Battle of Badr, wey ein participants collectively be held in high esteem.[3][4][5]

References

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  1. ↑ Thomas Patrick Hughes (1895). "Sa'd Ibn Abi Waqqas". A Dictionary of Islam. London: W. H. Allen & Co. p. 554.
  2. ↑ D.D. Leslie, "The Sahaba Sa'd ibn abi Waqqas in China", in The Legacy of Islam in China, papers edited by Dru Gladney, Harvard, 1989. See also Leslie, Islam, ch. 8, pp. 69–78; Leslie, "Muslims in Early China", p. 345; and Tasaka (Tazaka) Kôdo, Chûgoku ni okeru Kaikyô no denrai to sono gutsû, Tokyo, 1964, 2 vols., and "Chûgoku Kaikyô shijô ni okeru Waqqas denkyô no densetsu ni tsuite", pp. 391–406 in Wada Festschrift, 1951
  3. ↑ Fahmi, Hadi (2018). "Saad bin Abi Waqas". Mawdoo3. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  4. ↑ Kırkıncı, Mehmet; Karaman, Hayreddin; Günenç, Halil; Sevinçgül, Ömer; Güllüce, Veysel; Aydıner, Furkan; Sabaz, Burhan; Nurbaki, Haluk; Sarıcık, Murat; Eren, Şadi; Dikmen, Mehmet; Dalkıran, Sayın; Başar, Alaaddin; Paksu, Mehmet (2021). "Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (r.a.)". Questions on Islam (in English and Turkish). Questions on Islam; Encyclopedia of the Companions. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  5. ↑ ibn al-Athir, Ali; Al-Jazari, Ali Bin Abi Al-Karam Muhammad Bin Muhammad Bin Abdul-Karim Bin Abdul-Wahed Al-Shaibani (1994). "Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas". Usd al-ghabah fi marifat al-Saḥabah (in Arabic). Dar al-Kotob Ilmiya. Retrieved 28 November 2021. Riyadh ibn Badr al-Bajrey (2019). Kajian Sahabat Nabi: Sa'ad bin Abi Waqqash [Commentary of a Companion of the Prophet: Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas] (in Indonesian and Arabic). Bali.
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