Schizotypal personality disorder
| Subclass of | personality disorder, schizophrenia spectrum disorder, schizotypy, disease  |
|---|---|
| Short name | StPD, SPD |
| Dem name after | schizophrenia, phenotype |
| Has cause | genetics, childhood trauma, child neglect |
| Health specialty | psychiatry, psychology |
| Symptoms and signs | magical thinking, Social anxiety, paranoia, cognitive dysfunction, reduced affect display |
| ICD-9-CM | 301.22 |
| NCI Thesaurus ID | C92632 |
Schizotypal personality disorder (StPD anaa SPD), dem sanso know as schizotypal disorder, is a mental disorder wey be characterized by thought disorder, paranoia, a characteristic form of social anxiety, derealization, transient psychosis, den unconventional beliefs.[1][2] People plus dis disorder often dey feel pronounced discomfort in forming den dey maintain social connections plus oda people, primarily secof de belief wey oda people harbor negative thoughts den views about dem.[3] People plus StPD fi react oddly insyd conversations, such as dem no dey respond as expected, anaa talking to demaselves.[3] Dem frequently interpret situations as e be strange anaa e get unusual meanings give dem; paranormal den superstitious beliefs be common. Those plus de disorder often dey score high on measures give self-disorder.[4]
De Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) dey classify StPD as a personality disorder wey dey belong to cluster A, wich be a grouping of personality disorders wey dey exhibit traits such as odd den eccentric behavior.[5] Insyd de International Classification of Diseases, de latest edition of wich be de ICD-11, dem no classify schizotypal disorder as a personality disorder, buh among psychotic disorders.[6]
People plus StPD usually dey disagree plus de suggestion say dema thoughts den behaviors be a 'disorder' den seek medical attention for depression anaa anxiety instead. Schizotypal personality disorder dey occur insyd approximately 3% of de general population wey e be more commonly diagnosed insyd males.[7]
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ Sartorius N, Henderson A, Strotzka H, Lipowski Z, Yu-cun S, You-xin X, Strömgren E, Glatzel J, Kühne G, Misès R, Soldatos C, Pull C, Giel R, Jegede R, Malt U, Nadzharov R, Smulevitch A, Hagberg B, Perris C, Scharfetter C, Clare A, Cooper J, Corbett J, Griffith Edwards J, Gelder M, Goldberg D, Gossop M, Graham P, Kendell R, Marks I, Russell G, Rutter M, Shepherd M, West D, Wing J, Wing L, Neki J, Benson F, Cantwell D, Guze S, Helzer J, Holzman P, Kleinman A, Kupfer D, Mezzich J, Spitzer R, Lokar J. "The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines" (PDF). www.who.int. World Health Organization. bluebook.doc. pp. 77, 83–4. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
- ↑ Rosell DR, Futterman SE, McMaster A, Siever LJ (July 2014). "Schizotypal personality disorder: a current review". Current Psychiatry Reports. 16 (7) 452. doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0452-1. PMC 4182925. PMID 24828284.
- 1 2 Schacter DL, Gilbert DT, Wegner DM (2010). Psychology. Worth Publishers.
- ↑ Henriksen, Mads Gram; Raballo, Andrea; Nordgaard, Julie (2021-11-01). "Self-disorders and psychopathology: a systematic review". The Lancet Psychiatry (in English). 8 (11): 1001–1012. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00097-3. ISSN 2215-0366. PMC 6942161. PMID 34688345.
- ↑ Esterberg, Michelle L.; Goulding, Sandra M.; Walker, Elaine F. (December 2010). "Cluster A Personality Disorders: Schizotypal, Schizoid and Paranoid Personality Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence". Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment (in English). 32 (4): 515–528. doi:10.1007/s10862-010-9183-8. ISSN 0882-2689. PMC 2992453. PMID 21116455.
- ↑ Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Gaebel, Wolfgang; WHO Collaborating Centre on Quality Assurance and Empowerment in Mental Health, Düsseldorf, Germany; Kerst, Ariane; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany; WHO Collaborating Centre on Quality Assurance and Empowerment in Mental Health, Düsseldorf, Germany; Stricker, Johannes; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany; WHO Collaborating Centre on Quality Assurance and Empowerment in Mental Health, Düsseldorf, Germany (2020-12-24). "Classification and Diagnosis of Schizophrenia or Other Primary Psychotic Disorders: Changes from Icd-10 to Icd-11 and Implementation in Clinical Practice" (PDF). Psychiatria Danubina. 32 (3–4): 320–324. doi:10.24869/psyd.2020.320. PMID 33370728.
Schizotypal disorder is defined as an enduring pattern of unusual speech, perceptions, beliefs, and behaviours of insufficient intensity to meet requirements for another psychotic disorder in ICD-10 and in ICD11. Yet, schizotypal disorder may be a possible predecessor of schizophrenia (Jablensky 2011, Stein et al. 2020) and is therefore kept in the ICD-11 chapter of primary psychotic disorders, contrary to DSM-5 which classifies schizotypal disorder as a personality disorder.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Pulay AJ, Stinson FS, Dawson DA, Goldstein RB, Chou SP, Huang B, Saha TD, Smith SM, Pickering RP, Ruan WJ, Hasin DS, Grant BF (2009). "Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV schizotypal personality disorder: results from the wave 2 national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions". Primary Care Companion to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 11 (2): 53–67. doi:10.4088/PCC.08m00679. PMC 2707116. PMID 19617934.
External links
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- Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders (with AMPD definition of StPD)
