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Selim I

From Wikipedia
Selim I
human
Part ofOttoman dynasty Edit
Ein sex anaa gendermale Edit
Ein country of citizenship Edit
Name in native languageسليم اوَّل Edit
Name wey dem give amSelim Edit
Ein date of birth10 October 1470 Edit
Place dem born amAmasya Edit
Date wey edie22 September 1520 Edit
Place wey edieÇorlu Edit
Manner of deathnatural causes Edit
Cause of deathanthrax Edit
Place wey dem bury amYavuz Selim Mosque Edit
Ein poppieBayezid II Edit
MummieAyşe Gülbahar Hatun Edit
SiblingŞehzade Korkut, Şehzade Ahmed, Ayşe Sultan Edit
SpouseAyşe Hatun, Hafsa Sultan Edit
FamilyOttoman dynasty Edit
Native languageOttoman Turkish Edit
Languages edey speak, rep anaa signOttoman Turkish, Arabic, Farsi, medieval Greek, Tatar Edit
Writing languageOttoman Turkish, Farsi, Arabic Edit
Ein occupationpoet, monarch Edit
Position eholdsultan of the Ottoman Empire, caliph Edit
Religion anaa worldviewIslam Edit

Selim I (Ottoman Turkish: سليم الأول; Turkish: I. Selim; 10 October 1470 – 22 September 1520), dem sanso know as Selim the Grim anaa Selim the Resolute[1] (Turkish: Yavuz Sultan Selim), na he be de sultan of de Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520.[2] Despite he last eight years per, ein reign be notable for de enormous expansion of de Empire, particularly ein conquest between 1516 den 1517 of de entire Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, wich include all of de Levant, Hejaz, Tihamah den Egypt einself. On de eve of ein death insyd 1520, de Ottoman Empire span about 3.4 million km2 (1.3 million sq mi), having grown by seventy percent during Selim ein reign.

Selim ein conquest of de Middle Eastern heartlands of de Muslim world, den particularly ein assumption of de role of guardian of de pilgrimage routes to Mecca den Medina, establish de Ottoman Empire as de pre-eminent Muslim state. Ein conquests dramatically shift de empire ein geographical den cultural center of gravity away from de Balkans den toward de Middle East. By de eighteenth century, Selim ein conquest of de Mamluk Sultanate cam to be romanticized as de moment wen de Ottomans seize leadership over de rest of de Muslim world, den consequently Selim popularly be remembered as de first legitimate Ottoman Caliph, although stories of an official transfer of de caliphal office from de Mamluk Abbasid dynasty to de Ottomans be a later invention.[3]

Early life

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Dem born Selim insyd Amasya on 10 October 1470 as de son of Şehzade Bayezid (later Bayezid II) during de reign of ein grandpoppie Mehmed II. Ein mommie be Gülbahar Hatun, a Pontic Greek concubine, wey be formerly confused plus Ayşe Hatun, anoda consort of Bayezid den daughter of Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey, de eleventh ruler of de Dulkadirids.[4][5][6] Insyd 1479 at de age of nine, ein grandpoppie send am to Istanbul to be circumcised along plus ein bros. Insyd 1481, ein grandpoppie Mehmed II die wey ein poppie cam be Sultan Bayezid II. Six years later insyd 1487, ein poppie send am to Trabzon to serve der as governor.

Family

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Consorts

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Selim I get two known consorts:

Sons

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Selim I get at least six sons:

  • Şehzade Salih (he die 1499, dem bury insyd Gülbahar Hatun Mausoleum, Trabzon)[9][10][11][12]
  • Şehzade Orhan (? – before 1520)[13]
  • Şehzade Musa (? – before 1520)[13]
  • Şehzade Korkud (? – before 1520)[13]
  • Suleiman I (6 November 1494 – 6 September 1566) – plus Hafsa Hatun. Dem sanso know as Suleiman the Magnificent, cam be sultan after ein poppie ein death.[10][11][12]
  • Üveys Pasha (c. 1512 – 1547). Illegitimate son, governor of Yemen

Daughters

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Selim I get at least nine daughters:[13]

  • Hatice Sultan (ante 1494 – post 1543/44) – daughter of Hafsa.[14][15][16]
  • Fatma Sultan (ante 1494 – c. 1566) – daughter of Hafsa.[17][18]
  • Hafize Hafsa Sultan (ante 1494 – 10 July 1538) - daughter of Hafsa.
  • Beyhan Sultan (ante 1494 – 1559) – daughter of Hafsa.[15][16]
  • Gevherhan Sultan (c. 1494 – after 1514)[13]
  • Şah Sultan (c. 1500 – 1572),[19] dem sanso call Devlet Şahihuban Sultan.[15][16][19]
  • Şahzade Sultan (? – ante 1517), dem sanso know as Sultanzade Sultan[13]
  • Kamerşah Sultan (she die on 27 September 1503 insyd Trabzon, dem bury insyd Gülbahar Hatun Mausoleum, Trabzon), dem sanso call Kamer Sultan;[10][11][12]
  • Yenişah Sultan (? – ?).[13]
  • Hanım Sultan[13]

References

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  1. ↑ Mansel, Philip (2011). Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453–1924. John Murray Press. p. PT42. ISBN 978-1848546479.
  2. ↑ Ágoston, Gábor (2009). "Selim I". In Ágoston, Gábor; Bruce Masters (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. Facts On File. pp. 511–513. ISBN 978-0816062591.
  3. ↑ Finkel, Caroline (2005). Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1923. New York: Basic Books. pp. 110–111. ISBN 978-0-465-02396-7.
  4. ↑ Necdet Sakaoğlu [in Turkish] (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak publications. p. 136. ISBN 978-975-329-623-6.
  5. ↑ Alderson, Anthony Dolphin (1956). The Structure of the Ottoman Dynasty. Clarendon Press.
  6. ↑ Leslie P. Peirce (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. pp. 106–107. ISBN 978-0-19-508677-5.
  7. ↑ Frantz, Sarah S. G.; Selinger, Eric Murphy (2014). New Approaches to Popular Romance Fiction: Critical Essays (in English). McFarland. pp. 24–25. ISBN 978-0-7864-8967-1.
  8. ↑ Ilya V. Zaytsev, The Structure of the Giray Dynasty (15th–16th centuries): Matrimonial and Kinship Relations of the Crimean Khans in Elena Vladimirovna Boĭkova, R. B. Rybakov (ed.), Kinship in the Altaic World: Proceedings of the 48th Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Moscow 10–15 July 2005, p. 341
  9. ↑ Şen, Zafer. Yavuz Sultan Selim'in Trabzon'da Medfun Bilinmeyen Kızı Kamer Sultan ve oğlu Şehzade Salih.
  10. 1 2 3 Keskin, Özkan Özer (2018). "Başlangıcından 19. yüzyıla kadar Trabzon Gülbahar Hatun vakfı". Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. p. 29. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  11. 1 2 3 Bostan, M. Hanefi (1 May 2019). "Yavuz Sultan Selim'in Şehzâdelik Dönemi (1487–1512)". Türk Kültürü İncelemeleri Dergisi (in Turkish): 1–86. Archived from the original on 24 January 2025. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  12. 1 2 3 Usta, Veysel (21 March 2019). "Şehzade Süleyman'ın (Kanuni) Travzon'da Doğduğu Ev Meselesi". Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi. 13 (26). Karadeniz Incelemeleri Dergisi: 397–414. doi:10.18220/kid.562304. ISSN 2146-4642.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A. D. Alderson (1956). The Structure of the Ottoman Dynasty. Government of India: Department of Archaeology. p. Table XXIX. Selim I and his family.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  14. ↑ Turan, Ebru (2009). "The Marriage of Ibrahim Pasha (c. 1495–1536): The Rise of Sultan Süleyman's Favorite to the Grand Vizierate and the Politics of the Elites in the Early Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Empire". Turcica. 41: 3–36. doi:10.2143/TURC.41.0.2049287.
    • Şahin, Kaya (2013). Empire and Power in the reign of Süleyman: Narrating the Sixteenth-Century Ottoman World. Cambridge University Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-107-03442-6.
    • Peirce, Leslie (2017). Empress of the East: How a European Slave Girl Became Queen of the Ottoman Empire. Basic Books. p. 157. Muhsine, granddaughter of an illustrious statesman, is now largely accepted as Ibrahim's wife.
  15. 1 2 3 Turan, Ebru (2009). The marriage of Ibrahim Pasha (c. 1495–1536) – The rise of Sultan Süleyman's favourite to the grand vizierate and the politics of the elites in the early sixteenth-century Ottoman Empire. pp. 14, 25.
  16. 1 2 3 Gök, İlhan (2014). II. Bâyezîd Dönemi İn'âmât Defteri ve Ceyb-i Hümayun Masraf Defteri (Thesis). pp. 1464, 1465, 1469.
  17. ↑ Türe, D.F.; Türe, F. (2011). Women's Memory: The Problem of Sources. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-4438-3265-6.
  18. ↑ Ayvansarayî, H.H.; Crane, H. (2000). The Garden of the Mosques: Hafiz Hüseyin Al-Ayvansarayî's Guide to the Muslim Monuments of Ottoman Istanbul. Brill Book Archive Part 1. Brill. p. 175. ISBN 978-90-04-11242-1.
  19. 1 2 Haskan, Mehmet Nermi (2008). Eyüp Sultan Tarihi, Vol. 2. Eyüp Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları. p. 535. ISBN 978-9-756-08704-6.
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