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Separation anxiety disorder

From Wikipedia
separation anxiety disorder
class of disease
Subclass ofanxiety disorder, emotional and behavioral disorders, disease Edit
Health specialtypsychiatry, clinical psychology Edit
NCI Thesaurus IDC35014 Edit

Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD) be an anxiety disorder insyd wich an individual dey experience excessive anxiety wey dey regard separation from home den/anaa from people to whom de individual get a strong emotional attachment (e.g., a parent, caregiver, significant other, anaa siblings). Separation anxiety be a natural part of de developmental process. E be most common insyd infants den little kiddies, typically between de ages of six months to three years, although e pathologically fi manifest einself insyd older kiddies, adolescents den adults. Unlike SAD (dem indicate by excessive anxiety), normal separation anxiety dey indicate healthy advancements insyd a kiddie ein cognitive maturation wey e for no be considered a developing behavioral problem.[1][2]

According to de American Psychiatric Association (APA), Separation Anxiety Disorder be an excessive display of fear den distress wen faced plus situations of separation from de home den/anaa from a specific attachment figure. De anxiety wey dem express be categorized as e be atypical of de expected developmental level den age.[3] De severity of de symptoms dey range from anticipatory uneasiness to full-blown anxiety about separation.[4]

SAD fi cause significant negative effects within areas of social den emotional functioning, family life, den physical health of de disordered individual.[3] De duration of dis problem for persist for at least four weeks wey e for present einself before a kiddie be eighteen years of age to be diagnosed as SAD insyd kiddies, buh now fi be diagnosed insyd adults plus a duration typically wey dey last six months insyd adults as dem specify by de DSM-5.[5]

References

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  1. Redlich R, Grotegerd D, Opel N, Kaufmann C, Zwitserlood P, Kugel H, et al. (February 2015). "Are you gonna leave me? Separation anxiety is associated with increased amygdala responsiveness and volume". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 10 (2): 278–284. doi:10.1093/scan/nsu055. PMC 4321627. PMID 24752071.
  2. "Separation Anxiety | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2025-12-06.
  3. 1 2 Ehrenreich JT, Santucci LC, Weiner CL (January 2008). "Separation Anxiety Disorder in Youth: Phenomenology, Assessment, and Treatment". Psicologia Conductual. 16 (3): 389–412. doi:10.1901/jaba.2008.16-389 (inactive 12 July 2025). PMC 2788956. PMID 19966943.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
  4. Masi G, Mucci M, Millepiedi S (2001). "Separation anxiety disorder in children and adolescents: epidemiology, diagnosis and management". CNS Drugs. 15 (2): 93–104. doi:10.2165/00023210-200115020-00002. PMID 11460893. S2CID 24167753.
  5. Beesdo K, Knappe S, Pine DS (September 2009). "Anxiety and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: developmental issues and implications for DSM-V". The Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 32 (3): 483–524. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2009.06.002. PMC 3018839. PMID 19716988.
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