Southern Birifor language
Appearance
Southern Birifor
| Subclass of | Birifor |
|---|---|
| Country | Ivory Coast, Ghana |
| Indigenous to | Zanzan District, Northern Region, Upper West Region |
| Ethnologue language status | 5 Developing |
Southern Birifor be a Gur language of de Niger–Congo family. About 200,000 people dey speak am, mainly insyd Ghana, particularly insyd Upper West den Northern regions, plus perhaps ten thousand insyd Zanzan district of Ivory Coast.[1]
Phonology
[edit | edit source]Vowels
[edit | edit source]| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i iː ĩ ĩː | u uː ũ ũː | |
| Near-close | ɪ ɪː ɪ̃ ɪ̃ː | ʊ ʊː ʊ̃ ʊ̃ː | |
| Close-mid | e eː ẽ ẽː | o oː õ õː | |
| Open-mid | ɛ ɛː ɛ̃ ɛ̃ː | ɔ ɔː ɔ̃ ɔ̃ː | |
| Open | a aː ã ãː |
Consonants
[edit | edit source]| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labio-<br id="mwbg"><br>velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive/ Affricate |
voiceless | p | t | c | k | k͡p | |
| voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | ɡ͡b | ||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | h | |||
| voiced | v | ||||||
| Nasal | plain | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ŋ͡m | |
| Approximant | plain | l | j | w | |||
| glottal | ˀl | ˀj | ˀw | ||||
| Trill | r | ||||||
Orthography
[edit | edit source]Dem dey wrep insyd dis alphabet:
| Majuscules | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | Ã | B | C | D | E | Ẽ | Ɛ | Ɛ̃ | F | G | Gb | H | I | Ĩ | Ɩ | Ɩ̃ | J | K | Kp | L | ʹL | M | N | Ny | Ŋ | Ŋm | O | Õ | Ɔ | Ɔ̃ | P | R | S | T | U | Ũ | Ʋ | Ʋ̃ | V | W | ʹW | Y | ʹY | |
| Minuscules | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| a | ã | b | c | d | e | ẽ | ɛ | ɛ̃ | f | g | gb | h | i | ĩ | ɩ | ɩ̃ | j | k | kp | l | ʹl | m | n | ny | ŋ | ŋm | o | õ | ɔ | ɔ̃ | p | r | s | t | u | ũ | ʋ | ʋ̃ | v | w | ʹw | y | ʹy | |
| Phonetic value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| a | ã | b | c | d | e | ẽ | ɛ | ɛ̃ | f | ɡ | ɡ͡b | h | i | ĩ | ɪ | ɪ̃ | ɟ | k | k͡p | l | ˀl | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ŋ͡m | o | õ | ɔ | ɔ̃ | p | r | s | t | u | ũ | ʊ | ʊ̃ | v | w | ˀw | j | ˀj | |
Dem dey wrep long vowels double.
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ "Southern Birifor". Ethnologue. 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2026.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)