Stereotypy
| Subclass of | psychopathological symptom  |
|---|---|
| Health specialty | psychiatry |
| NCI Thesaurus ID | C116731 |
A stereotypy (/ˈstɛri.əˌtaɪpi, ˈstɪər-, -i.oʊ-/,[1][2] STERR-ee-ə-ty-pee, STEER-, -ee-oh-) be a repetitive anaa ritualistic movement, posture, anaa utterance. Stereotypies fi be simple movements such as body rocking, anaa complex, such as self-caressing, crossing den uncrossing of legs, den marching in place. Dem be found especially insyd people plus autism spectrum disorder den visually impaired children, wey sanso be found insyd intellectual disabilities, tardive dyskinesia, den stereotypic movement disorder; however, dem sanso fi be encountered insyd neurotypical individuals as well.[3] Studies show stereotypies to be associated plus sam types of schizophrenia.[4] Frontotemporal dementia sanso be a common neurological cause of repetitive behaviors den stereotypies.[5][6] A number of causes be hypothesized for stereotypy, den several treatment options be available.[7]
Stereotypy sam times be called stimming insyd autism, under de hypothesis wey e dey self-stimulate one anaa more senses.[8]
Among people plus frontotemporal lobar degeneration, more dan half (60%) get stereotypies. De time to onset of stereotypies insyd people plus frontotemporal lobar degeneration fi be years (average 2.1 years).[5]
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ "STEREOTYPY | Meaning & Definition for UK English | Lexico.com". web.archive.org. 2022-01-16. Retrieved 2026-04-07.
- ↑ "Definition of STEREOTYPY". www.merriam-webster.com (in English). Retrieved 2026-04-07.
- ↑ Jankovic J (2001). "Differential diagnosis and etiology of tics". Adv Neurol. 85: 15–29. PMID 11530424.
- ↑ Pedro BM, Pilowsky LS, Costa DC, et al. (May 1994). "Stereotypy, schizophrenia and dopamine D2 receptor binding in the basal ganglia". Psychol Med. 24 (2): 423–9. doi:10.1017/s0033291700027392. PMID 8084937. S2CID 35711407.
- 1 2 Mateen FJ, Josephs KA (June 2009). "The clinical spectrum of stereotypies in frontotemporal lobar degeneration". Movement Disorders. 24 (8): 1237–40. doi:10.1002/mds.22555. PMID 19412926. S2CID 10009657.
- ↑ Mendez MF, Shapira JS (March 2008). "The spectrum of recurrent thoughts and behaviors in frontotemporal dementia". CNS Spectr. 13 (3): 202–8. doi:10.1017/s1092852900028443. PMID 18323753. S2CID 25649243.
- ↑ Singer HS (2009). "Motor stereotypies" (PDF). Semin Pediatr Neurol. 16 (2): 77–81. doi:10.1016/j.spen.2009.03.008. PMID 19501335. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-13. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
- ↑ Nind M, Kellett M (2002). "Responding to individuals with severe learning difficulties and stereotyped behaviour: challenges for an inclusive era". Eur J Spec Needs Educ. 17 (3): 265–82. doi:10.1080/08856250210162167. S2CID 142836660.
External links
[edit | edit source]
- Chinthapalli V. M.; Singer H. S. Stereotypies of infancy and childhood., April 19, 2010. Retrieved on November 30, 2010.
- Photo & video library of stereotypic behavior in captive animals
