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Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud (1755–1834)

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Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud
human
Part ofFounding Leaders of Saudi Arabia Edit
Ein sex anaa gendermale Edit
Ein country of citizenshipSaudi Arabia Edit
Name in native languageتركي بن عبد الله آل سعود Edit
Birth nameتركي بن عبد الله بن محمد ابن سعود Edit
Name wey dem give amTurki Edit
Noble titleAmir Edit
Short nameتركي السعود, Imam Turki Al Saud Edit
Ein date of birth1769 Edit
Place dem born amاتميده Edit
Date wey edie10 May 1834 Edit
Place wey edieRiyadh Edit
Manner of deathhomicide Edit
Place wey dem bury amAl Oud cemetery Edit
Ein poppieAbdallah bin Muhammad bin Saud Edit
KiddieFaisal bin Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud, Jiluwi bin Turki Al Saud, Sarah bint Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud Edit
RelativeAbdulaziz bin Mohammed, Saud al-Kabeer Edit
FamilyHouse of Saud Edit
Native languageArabic Edit
Languages edey speak, rep anaa signArabic Edit
Ein occupationimam Edit
Ein field of workstatesperson Edit
Position eholdKing of Saudi Arabia Edit
Honorific prefixImam of Saudi Arabia Edit
ResidencePalace of Government Edit
Work locationRiyadh Edit
Religion anaa worldviewIslam Edit
Military, police or special rankcommander-in-chief Edit
Participated in conflictOttoman-Saudi War Edit
Military branchSaudi Arabian Armed Forces Edit
Notable workSecond Saudi State Edit
Member oflist of rulers of Saudi Arabia Edit
Owner ofAl Ajrab Sword Edit
Time periodSecond Saudi State Edit

Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud (Arabic: ترکي بن عبدالله بن محمد; 1755 – 9 May 1834) be de founder of de Emirate of Najd, dem sanso know as Second Saudi State wey he rule Najd from 1823–1834 dey follow administration by de Ottoman Empire.[1][2]

Family background den early life

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Na dem born Turki insyd 1755.[3] Na he be de son of Abdullah bin Muhammad wey be de youngest son of Muhammad bin Saud, founder of de First Saudi State, den de bro of Abdulaziz bin Muhammad, de second ruler den first Imam of de State.[4] Imam Abdulaziz ein grandson, Abdullah bin Saud, na he be de last Imam of de First Saudi State. Dis make Turki de first cousin once removed of Imam Abdullah bin Saud.[5][6]

Reign

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Insyd 1823, Turki re-emerge to form an alliance plus Sawaid, de ruler of Jalajil insyd Sudair,[7] wey na dem soon establish einself insyd Irqah. He make further incursions into Najd, insyd wich he seize major settlements such as Durma den Manfuhah in order to isolate Riyadh den ein Egyptian garrison.[8] By August 1824, Riyadh einself cam under siege wey e fall a few months later; Turki designate Riyadh as de new Saudi capital de same year[7][9] as Diriyah be devastate den largely depopulated by de Egyptians during their occupation.[10] Insyd Riyadh he construct Qasr Al Hukm in 1824 to be used as de headquarters of de Amir.[11]

Ein life matter

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De Second Saudi State go endure til 1891. In addition, na Turki be de progenitor of four branches of de House of Saud:

Dem name Imam Turki bin Abdullah Mosque insyd Riyadh insyd ein honour.

References

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  1. Vassiliev 2013
  2. R. Bayly Winder (1950). A history of the Su'udi state from 1233/1818 until 1308/1891 (PhD thesis). Princeton University. ProQuest 304402090.
  3. Esther van Eijk (2010). "Sharia and national law in Saudi Arabia". In Jan Michiel Otto (ed.). Sharia Incorporated. Leiden: Leiden University Press. p. 143. ISBN 9789087280574.
  4. Turki bin Khalid bin Saad bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (2015). Saudi Arabia-Iran relations 1929-2013 (PhD thesis). King's College London.
  5. William Smyth (1993). "Historical Setting". In Helen Chapin Metz (ed.). Saudi Arabia: A Country Study. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 1–44. ISBN 978-0844407913.
  6. Winder 1965, p. 279
  7. 1 2 Christopher Keesee Mellon (May 2015). "Resiliency of the Saudi Monarchy: 1745-1975" (Master's Project). The American University of Beirut. Beirut. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  8. Winder 1965, pp. 60-63
  9. Mashary A. Al Naim (December 2013). "Urban Transformation in the City of Riyadh: A Study of Plural Urban Identity". Open House International. 38 (4): 70–79. doi:10.1108/OHI-04-2013-B0008. ProQuest 456297.
  10. Winder 1965, p. 64
  11. Mohammed Abdullah Eben Saleh (October 2001). "The Changing Image of Arriyadh City: The Role of Socio-cultural and Religious Traditions in Image Transformation". Cities. 18 (5): 322. doi:10.1016/S0264-2751(01)00024-5.

Bibliography

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