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Warsh

From Wikipedia
Warsh
human
Ein sex anaa gendermale Edit
Name in native languageورش Edit
Name wey dem give amOsman Edit
Ein date of birth728 Edit
Place dem born amQift Edit
Date wey edie812 Edit
Place wey edieEl-Fustat Edit
Place wey dem bury amSouthern Cemetery Edit
Languages edey speak, rep anaa signArabic Edit
Ein occupationimam, qāriʾ Edit
Ein field of workqira'at Edit
Student ofNafi' al-Madani Edit
Religion anaa worldviewIslam Edit

Abu Sa'id Uthman Ibn Sa‘id al-Qebṭi, dem better know as Warsh (110-197AH), na he be a significant figure insyd de history of Quranic recitation (qira'at), de canonical methods of reciting de Qur'an.[1] Alongside Qalun, he be one of de two primary transmitters of de canonical reading method of Nafi‘ al-Madani.[1][2][3] Togeda, dema style be de most common form of Qur'anic recitation insyd de generality of African mosques outsyd of Egypt,[4] wey e sanso be popular insyd Yemen[5] den Darfur despite de rest of Sudan dey follow de method of Hafs.[6] De method of Warsh den ein counterpart Qalun sanso be de most popular method of recitation insyd Al-Andalus.[7] De majority of printed Mushafs today insyd North Africa den West Africa dey follow de reading of Warsh.[8]

Biography

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Dem born Imam Warsh (110-197AH) Uthman Ibn Sa‘id al-Qibṭi insyd Egypt. Dem call am Warsh, a substance of milk, by ein teacher Naafi' secof he be light skinned.[9] He learn ein recitation from Naafi' at Medina. After finishing ein education, he return to Egypt wer he cam be de senior reciter of de Quran.[10] He die insyd 812CE.[2]

Comparison of Warsh den Hafs recitation

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رواية ورش عن نافع رواية حفص عن عاصم Ḥafs Warsh Chapter den Verse
يَعْمَلُونَ تَعْمَلُونَ you do dem do Al-Baqara 2:85
وًأَوْصّى وَوَصَّى dem enjoin dem instruct Al-Baqara 2:132
سَارِعُوا وَسَارِعُوا Den hasten to Hasten to Al 'imran 3:133
مَا تَنَزَّلُ مَا نُنَزِّلُ we no dey send down... dem no dey cam down... Al-Ḥijr 15:8
قُل قَالَ he say say! Al-Anbiyā' 21:4
كَثِيرًا كَبِيرًا mighty multitudinous Al-Aḥzāb 33:68
بِمَا فَبِمَا then e be wat e be wat Al-Shura 42:30
نُدْخِلْهُ يُدْخِلْهُ he make am enter we make am enter Al-Fatḥ 48:17
رواية ورش عن نافع رواية حفص عن عاصم Ḥafs Warsh Chapter den Verse
مَلِكِ مَالِكِ Owner King Al-Fatihah Q1:4 (Q1:3 insyd Warsh)
يٌكَذّبُونَ يَكْذِبُونَ dem lie dem be lied to (anaa) dem deny Al-Baqara Q2:10 (Q2:9 insyd Warsh)
قُتِلَ قَاتَلَ Den chaw a prophet fight Den chaw a prophet be killed Al 'imran Q3:146
سَاحِرَانِ سِحْرَانِ two works of magic two magicians Al-Qasas Q28:48

References

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  1. 1 2 "The Ten Readers and their Transmitters". www.islamic-awareness.org. Retrieved 2022-12-02.
  2. 1 2 Nasser, Shady (2012-11-09). The Transmission of the Variant Readings of the Qur??n: The Problem of Taw?tur and the Emergence of Shaw?dhdh (in English). BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-24081-0.
  3. ↑ McAuliffe, Jane Dammen (2006-11-23). The Cambridge Companion to the Qur'ān (in English). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-53934-0.
  4. ↑ Glassé, Cyril (2003). The New Encyclopedia of Islam (in English). Rowman Altamira. ISBN 978-0-7591-0190-6.
  5. ↑ Small, Keith E. (2011-04-22). Textual Criticism and Qur'an Manuscripts (in English). Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-4291-2.
  6. ↑ Ali, Hamid Eltgani (2014-08-21). Darfur's Political Economy: A quest for development (in English). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-96464-3.
  7. ↑ Harvey, L. P. (2008-09-15). Muslims in Spain, 1500 to 1614 (in English). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-31965-0.
  8. ↑ Geissinger, Aisha (2015-06-02). Gender and Muslim Constructions of Exegetical Authority: A Rereading of the Classical Genre of Qurʾān Commentary (in English). BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-29444-8.
  9. ↑ Encyclopedia, The Arabic. "الموسوعة العربية". Archived from the original on November 14, 2016.
  10. ↑ Nasser, Shady Hekmat.
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