2028 Summer Olympics
Sports season of league or competition | Summer Olympic Games |
---|---|
Official name | Spiller vun der XXXIV. Olympiad |
Motto | Follow the Sun |
Motto text | Follow the Sun, Lean an Ghrian, Follow the Sun |
Country | United States |
Ein location | Los Angeles |
Coordinate location | 34°6′0″N 118°12′0″W |
Home venue | SoFi Stadium |
Dey follow | 2024 Summer Olympics |
Followed by | 2032 Summer Olympics |
Edition number | 34 |
Point for tym insyd | 2028 |
Tym dem start | 14 July 2028 |
End tym | 30 July 2028 |
Dema official website | https://la28.org, https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/los-angeles-2028 |
De 2028 Summer Olympics, officially de Games of the XXXIV Olympiad wey dem commonly know am as Los Angeles 2028 anaa LA28, be upcoming international multi-sport event dem schedule make e take place from July 14–30, 2028, insyd de United States. Los Angeles go be de host city, plus various events dem sanso schedule make dem hold am for oda cities spread across de Greater Los Angeles area,[1] plus two subsites insyd Oklahoma City.[2]
Na Los Angeles originally bid for de 2024 Summer Olympics. However, after multiple withdrawals wey lef Los Angeles den Paris per for contention insyd, de International Olympic Committee (IOC) approve process make dem concurrently award de 2024 den 2028 Summer Olympics to de two candidates; Paris display preference give de 2024 Games, den Los Angeles agree make e host insyd 2028. Na dem praise both of de bids for high technical plans den innovative ways make dem use record-breaking number of existing den temporary facilities.[3] Na dem formally award Los Angeles de Games for de 131st IOC Session insyd Lima, Peru, for September 13, 2017. Dem go mark de fifth Summer Olympics (first since Atlanta 1996), den ninth Olympics overall, make dem host by de United States. Na dem previously host de Summer Olympics insyd 1932 den 1984, Los Angeles cam turn de third three-time host city after London (1908, 1948, 2012) den Paris (1900, 1924, 2024), den de first non-European city make e do so.
After dem debut insyd 2020 as optional events, dem promote skateboarding, sport climbing, den surfing to de Summer Olympics' "core" event program. Boxing, modern pentathlon, den weightlifting na dem provisionally remove dem secof governance issues; na dem later reinstate modern pentathlon den weightlifting dey follow reform efforts, plus de former dem expect make dem employ fresh format wey dey replace show jumping plus obstacle course racing, while na dem postpone de decision for boxing. De 2028 Games go feature de debut of flag football den squash as optional sports, join by de return of baseball/softball, cricket (for de first time since 1900) den lacrosse (for de first time since 1908).
Bidding process
[edit | edit source]For September 16, 2015, de International Olympic Committee announce de candidature process den de five candidate cities give de 2024 Games: Budapest, Hamburg, Los Angeles, Paris, den Rome.[4] Budapest, Hamburg, den Rome eventually withdraw, wey lef Los Angeles den Paris per.[5] Na similar situation already occur during de bidding for de 2022 Winter Olympics wen Kraków, Lviv, Oslo, den Stockholm withdraw, wey result insyd two-way decision between Beijing, China, den Almaty, Kazakhstan, plus dem ultimately declare Beijing de winner. For April 3, 2017, for de IOC convention insyd Denmark, Olympic officials meet plus bid committees wey komot Los Angeles den Paris make dem discuss de possibility of naming two winners insyd de competition make dem host de 2024 Summer Games.
After dese withdrawals, de IOC Executive Board meet insyd Lausanne, Switzerland, for June 9, 2017, make dem discuss de 2024 den 2028 bid processes.[6] De IOC formally propose make dem elect de 2024 den 2028 host cities for de same time insyd 2017, proposal dat Extraordinary IOC Session approve for July 11, 2017, insyd Lausanne. De IOC set up process wer de Los Angeles den Paris 2024 bid committees den de IOC hold meetings insyd July 2017 make dem decide wich city go host insyd each of de two years.[7]
Dey follow de decision make dem award de 2024 den 2028 Games simultaneously, na dem understand make dem prefer Paris for de 2024 Games make e mark de centennial of de 1924 Summer Olympics. For July 31, 2017, de IOC announce Los Angeles as de sole candidate give 2028, plus $1.8 billion of additional funding wey komot de IOC,[8] wey allow make dem confirm Paris as de host give 2024. For August 11, 2017, de Los Angeles City Council vote unanimously make dem approve de bid.[9] For September 11, 2017, Los Angeles receive formal approval from de IOC ein evaluation commission.[10] For September 13, 2017, na dem formally award Los Angeles de 2028 Games dey follow unanimous vote by de IOC.[11] De IOC praise de LA bid for dem use record-breaking number of existing den temporary facilities den for relying entirely for corporate funding top.[12][13]
For October 16, 2017, Los Angeles 2028 receive official endorsement from de state of California.[14] For August 29, 2018, Olympic officials arrive for two-day visit wey include meetings plus local organizers den tour of de city ein newest venues.[15] For de time, LMU den LA Times polls state say na more dan 88% of Losers dey in favour of de city make e host de 2028 Olympic den Paralympic Games.[16] Insyd March 2023, poll dem conduct by Suffolk University den de LA Times indicate 57% of Angelenos believe de Olympics go be good give de city compare to 20% wey dey think e go get negative impact.[17]
City | Nation | Votes |
---|---|---|
Los Angeles | United States | Unanimous |
Development den preparations
[edit | edit source]Transportation
[edit | edit source]De Twenty-eight by '28 initiative be effort by then-Mayor Eric Garcetti say de Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LA Metro) plete 28 transit infrastructure projects before de start of de Games.[18] Na chaw of dese projects den initiatives already dey insyd de planning stages during de bid, buh go receive accelerate priority, while na dem program several minor fresh projects plus de initiative. Insyd August 2024, Mayor Karen Bass announce say LA dey plan de Olympics make e be car-free, sanso term am '[public] transit-first' by organizers.[19] Dem dey promote public transit as alternative to driving dem intend make e reduce congestion den travel times. For addition to physical den organizational improvement of de city ein own public transit infrastructure, Bass sanso suggest strategies such as make dem encourage remote work.[20][21]
Dem gbele de K Line to revenue service for October 7, 2022, after multiple delays from opening dem plan insyd 2019.[22][23] E dey link de Crenshaw District, Inglewood den Westchester. De K Line sanso dey connect to people mover wey dem dey construct since early 2018 make e link Los Angeles International Airport plus de LAX/Metro Transit Center station, plus opening dem anticipate insyd January 2026.[24][25][26] De Inglewood Transit Connector be anoda people mover dem plan make e provide transportation between de K line den de Olympic venues insyd Inglewood.[27]
While na dem plan various infrastructure improvements regardless of de outcome of de Los Angeles Olympic bid, de extension of de Metro D Line go be expedited make e serve de Olympics. Na dem create three phases make e extend de line. De first phase go extend de D Line from de Wilshire/Western station to de fresh Wilshire/La Cienega station. Dem go plete dis phase by 2025. De second phase go extend de D Line to Century City by 2026, while de third den final phase go extend de line to de West Los Angeles VA Medical Center insyd Westwood plus completion date set for 2027. De third phase sanso go include station wey dey adjoin de UCLA campus, wey dey connect Olympic Village den Pauley Pavilion plus venues insyd downtown Los Angeles.[28][29] Construction begin insyd 2014 wey edey remain for schedule top.[28][30][31]
Na dem plete de Regional Connector insyd downtown Los Angeles insyd 2023. De project connect de Metro E Line, wich already dey link venues insyd downtown Santa Monica to venues for Exposition Park den insyd downtown Los Angeles, to de southern half of de former Metro L Line. Dis dey allow for direct rail service between Santa Monica den East Los Angeles. De Regional Connector sanso link de Metro A Line plus de northern half of de Metro L Line, wey dey connect de Long Beach area den San Gabriel Valley via downtown.[32][33] De construction of de San Dimas station for de A Line extension go service Bonelli Park, home of mountain bike events.[34]
Dese infrastructure improvements, among odas, Measure R dey fund dem, temporary half-cent sales tax increase, den Measure M, continuation of Measure R ein tax increase plus additional permanent half-cent sales tax increase, both tax measures applicable to Los Angeles County.[35] Na voters approve Measure R insyd November 2008 wey voters approve Measure M insyd November 2016. Both tax measures be unrelated to de Olympics wey dem pass by voters prior to na dem dey award de Olympic Games.[35]
Bus fleet
[edit | edit source]LA28 organizers dey estimate Los Angeles go hia extra 2,700 buses make dem move spectators den athletes during events, dey double Metro ein current fleet. De organizers anticipate LA Metro make dem meet de demand den state dem dey support Metro insyd dema transportation infrastructure development plans.[36] Metro reports e go take $700 million to $1 billion dem estimate make dem cover de cost.[37] Thru de Vision 2028 plan, dem dey apply for federal grants wey dem dey identify oda nationwide agencies wey dey hia fresh fleet buses after de games make dem streamline re-sale.[38]
Budget
[edit | edit source]Insyd April 2019, na dem assess de cost of de Games dem estimate as ebe approximately $6.88 billion plus all de money dey cam from de private sector. De organizers adjust de budget for inflation after LA, wich originally bid for de 2024 Games, agree make dem wedge four more years.[39][40]
De City of Los Angeles be de lead public guarantor, dey commit make dem spend up to $250 million make dem cover shortfalls. Insyd 2016, de California legislature take action so say dem empower Governor make e negotiate de next $250 million insyd public backup, buh after dem use de city backup money first. LA 2024 sanso gree make dem purchase wide range of insurance policies make cover financial relief insyd de event of natural disaster, terrorism, event cancellation, as well as reduced ticket sales. Dem dey expect make de Games generate as much as dem cost, plus $2.5 billion dey cam in thru sponsorships den nearly $2 billion earn thru ticket sales. Average ticket prices give de Games go range between $13 den $457 (insyd 2016 dollars).[40]
Security
[edit | edit source]Security go be handled by de U.S. federal government plus agreement sign by de LA organizing committee den Department of Homeland Security (DHS) insyd February 2020, buh e no be involve insyd de Games ein funding, dey cover de aforementioned security costs per.[41]
De Olympics be de second make e take place insyd de United States since September 11, 2001. Like de Salt Lake City Olympics, wich take place five months after dat attack, de DHS designate de Olympics National Special Security Event (NSSE). Derfor, de U.S. Secret Service dey in charge of security. Insyd dis capacity, de Secret Service go head single chain of command.[40]
Venues
[edit | edit source]
Like de 1984 Summer Olympics, dem go host de 2028 Summer Olympics insyd majority of venues around Greater Los Angeles. De city ein bid rely for majority of existing venues den venues wey na already be under construction anaa dem plan dem regardless of de Games. Dem divide de majority of venues into clusters dem know as "sports parks", situate insyd Downtown Los Angeles, de San Fernando Valley, Carson (for California State University, Dominguez Hills), den Long Beach. Dem no dey build fresh permanent venues specifically give de Games. Like de 1984 Summer Games de Olympic Village go be situated for de UCLA campus top, while USC go be de Media Village.[42][43][44][45]
De Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum den de Rose Bowl go host athletics den football (soccer), respectively.[46] Both go cam turn de first stadiums make dem ever host three different Olympiads.[47][48] Crypto.com Arena go host gymnastics, wey Intuit Dome go host basketball.[2] BMO Stadium, wich na dem gbele am insyd 2018 as de home of Major League Soccer ein Los Angeles FC, go host de football finals.[46] SoFi Stadium, wich na dem gbele insyd 2020 as de home of de NFL ein Los Angeles Rams den Los Angeles Chargers, go host swimming events.[49] Riviera Country Club go host golf.[50]
De Coliseum undergo major renovation den restoration program from 2017 to 2019.[51] Na dem install fresh press box, loge boxes, den club seats.[52][53] Crypto.com Arena sanso dey undergo renovations wich dem go plete by 2024.[54] De NBA ein Los Angeles Clippers break ground for fresh arena insyd Inglewood—Intuit Dome—insyd 2021, wich na dem plete am on schedule, in time give de 2024–25 NBA season; insyd January 2024, na dem announce say de arena sanso go host basketball during de Games.[55]
Insyd 2022, de Knight Riders Group den American Cricket Enterprises announce plans give fresh cricket pitch for Orange County Great Park insyd Irvine; while dem intend am primarily give de Los Angeles Knight Riders of Major League Cricket, wey na dem consider am make e be potential venue give de then-proposed cricket competitions during de Olympics.[56][57]
Insyd January 2017, na dem report say na de bid committee propose make dem hold de opening den closing ceremonies for both SoFi Stadium den de historic Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, for acknowledgement of ein role insyd de 1932 den 1984 Olympics. De plans dem call de final leg of de torch relay dem go be ceremonially launch from de Coliseum, simulcast of de opening ceremony proper for SoFi Stadium give those for attendance, den de ceremonial re-lighting of de historic Olympic cauldron for de stadium once dem light de cauldron insyd Inglewood. Dem go hold de closing ceremony for reverse, plus opening segments for SoFi Stadium, wey dem go hold de official protocol for de Coliseum.[58]
Make dem reduce costs den use more pre-existing facilities, LA28 announce changes to ein venue plans insyd June 2024. Na dem scrap de temporary aquatics center wey na dem schedule am dem go build am for USC ein Dedeaux Field, in favor of make dem hold swimming for SoFi Stadium, artistic swimming insyd Long Beach, den diving for de historic Los Angeles Swim Stadium (wich na dem build am give de 1932 Games). Plus planned configuration give 38,000 spectators, SoFi Stadium go be de largest swimming venue insyd Olympic history. Na dem move equestrian go Temecula, California, while na dem move softball den canoe slalom to existing venues insyd Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, instead of make dem build fresh venues give both events insyd Los Angeles County.[2][49]
-
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Olympic Cauldron, dem use for de 1932 Summer Olympics den 1984 Summer Olympics
-
Night view of Crypto.com Arena (formerly dem know am as Staples Center)
-
Long Beach
-
UCLA student housing site of de Olympic Village
-
BMO Stadium
De Games
[edit | edit source]Sports
[edit | edit source]Dem dey expect de program of de 2028 Summer Olympics make e include events insyd at least 35 sports, wey dey include 27 of de "core" Olympic sports dem contest since 2016. Dese Games go introduce changes to de program of core Olympic sports, wey dey include de permanent addition of skateboarding, sport climbing, den surfing after na dem feature am as optional sports insyd 2020 den 2024. Na dem intend dese sports by de IOC make e replace boxing, modern pentathlon, den weightlifting, wich na dem place dem all under provisional status secof governance issues.[59] Na dem later reinstate modern pentathlon den weightlifting, buh boxing dey remain under provisional status til further notice secof unresolved concerns.[60][61] De Los Angeles 2028 Organizing Committee propose five optional sports: baseball/softball, cricket, flag football, lacrosse, den squash. Na dem approve dem by de IOC insyd October 2023 as part of dema policy of make dem dey introduce Games-specific sports make e maximize local interest den growth.[62][63]
Of de 16 fresh disciplines dem propose by Olympic sports wey dey exist, na beach sprint rowing be de one per wey dem accept am by de IOC. E go replace de lightweight double sculls category, den consist of individual events give men den women as well as mixed double sculls event.[64] Disciplines dem propose wich na dem no ultimately select include compound archery.[65] Dem dey expect modern pentathlon make dem employ fresh format wich dey replace show jumping plus obstacle course racing.[61]
- Aquatics
- Artistic swimming (2)
- Diving (8)
- Marathon swimming (2)
- Swimming (35)
- Water polo (2)
- Archery (5)
- Athletics (48)
- Badminton (5)
- Baseball
- Baseball (1)
- Softball (1)
- Basketball
- Basketball (2)
- 3x3 basketball (2)
- Canoeing
- Slalom (6)
- Sprint (10)
- Cricket (2)
- Cycling
- BMX freestyle (2)
- BMX racing (2)
- Mountain biking (2)
- Road (4)
- Track (12)
- Equestrian
- Dressage (2)
- Eventing (2)
- Jumping (2)
- Fencing (12)
- Field hockey (2)
- Flag football (2)
- Football (2)
- Golf (2)
- Gymnastics
- Artistic (14)
- Rhythmic (2)
- Trampoline (2)
- Handball (2)
- Judo (15)
- Lacrosse (2)
- Modern pentathlon (2)
- Rowing (15)
- Rugby sevens (2)
- Sailing (10)
- Shooting (15)
- Skateboarding (4)
- Sport climbing (4)
- Squash (2)
- Surfing (2)
- Table tennis (5)
- Taekwondo (8)
- Tennis (5)
- Triathlon (3)
- Volleyball
- Volleyball (indoor) (2)
- Beach volleyball (2)
- Weightlifting (10)
- Wrestling
- Freestyle (12)
- Greco-Roman (6)
Fresh sports
[edit | edit source]Since 2020, de program of de Summer Olympics dey consist of mandatory "core" sports wey persist between Games, den up to six optional sports dem propose by de organizing committee in order make e improve local interest, provide say de total number of participants no go exceed 10,500 athletes.[66][67][68]
For December 9, 2021, de IOC executive board propose say skateboarding, sport climbing, den surfing, wich all successfully debut as optional sports for de 2020 Summer Olympics wey dem return insyd de same capacity insyd 2024,[69][70] be promoted to de core program of de 2028 Summer Olympics make dem replace boxing, modern pentathlon, den weightlifting, wich na dem provisionally drop am from de program dey pend de resolution of governance issues, plus de IOC dey set deadline of 2023:[59]
Insyd August 2022, de LA Organizing Committee shortlist nine proposed sports for consideration as optional events for dese Olympics: baseball/softball, breaking (breakdance), cricket, flag football, karate, kickboxing, lacrosse, squash, den motorsport.[71] For October 9, 2023, de Organizing Committee announce say na dem officially submit baseball/softball, cricket, flag football, lacrosse, den squash for consideration by de IOC.[72] Na dem approve all five sports for de 141st IOC Session insyd Mumbai, India.[62] Na de IOC sanso reinstate modern pentathlon den weightlifting for de core program, dey cite dat na de sports ein governing bodies make sufficient efforts make dem dey carry out reforms.[60][61] De IOC withhold a decision for boxing top secof de IBA ein expulsion den insufficient reach by World Boxing.[60][61]
Schedule
[edit | edit source]In order make dem facilitate use of SoFi Stadium for both de opening ceremonies den swimming, dem go reverse de scheduling of swimming den athletics events for comparison to dema traditional Olympic scheduling. Track den field go take place during de first week of de Games instead, after wich dem go reconfigure de stadium make dem uncover de pool for preparation for swimming competition during de second week.[2]
Marketing
[edit | edit source]Emblem
[edit | edit source]Corporate sponsorship
[edit | edit source]Sponsors of de 2028 Summer Olympics[73] |
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Worldwide Olympic Partners
|
Founding Partners
|
Official Sponsors
|
Official Supporters |
Official Suppliers
|
Official Ticketing / Hospitality Partners[81]
|
Broadcasting rights
[edit | edit source]Territory | Rights holder | Ref |
---|---|---|
Albania | RTSH | [82] |
Australia | Nine | [83][84] |
Austria | ORF | [85] |
Belgium | RTBF, VRT | [86][87] |
Brazil | Grupo Globo | [88] |
Bulgaria | BNT | [89] |
Canada | CBC/Radio Canada | [90] |
Central den Southeast Asia | Infront Sports & Media | [91][92] |
Chile | Chilevisión | |
China | CMG | [93] |
Colombia | Caracol Televisión, Canal RCN | |
Croatia | HRT | [94] |
Czech Republic | ČT | [95] |
Denmark | DR, TV 2 | [96] |
Estonia | ERR | [97] |
Europe | EBU, Warner Bros. Discovery | [98] |
Finland | Yle | [99] |
France | France Télévisions | [100] |
Germany | ARD, ZDF | [101] |
Greece | ERT | [102] |
Hungary | MTVA | [103] |
Iceland | RÚV | [104] |
Ireland | RTÉ | [105] |
Israel | Sports Channel | [106] |
Italy | RAI | [107] |
Japan | Japan Consortium | [108] |
Kosovo | RTK | [109] |
Latvia | LTV | [110] |
Lithuania | LRT | [111] |
Montenegro | RTCG | [112] |
Netherlands | NOS | [113] |
Norway | NRK | [114] |
Poland | TVP | [115] |
Portugal | RTP | [98] |
Slovakia | STVR | [116] |
Slovenia | RTV | [117] |
South Korea | JTBC | [118] |
Spain | RTVE | [119] |
Sweden | SVT | [120] |
Switzerland | SRG SSR | [121] |
Ukraine | Suspilne | [122] |
United Kingdom | BBC | [123] |
United States | NBCUniversal | [124] |
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ Tapp, Tom (July 18, 2022). "2028 L.A. Olympics: Dates Announced For Los Angeles-Hosted Games". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 18, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Merola, Lauren; Cooper, Mark. "LA28 unveils venue plan: Swimming in SoFi, softball in Oklahoma City". The Athletic. Los Angeles: The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 21, 2024. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
- ↑ "Olympics". Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
- ↑ "Candidature Process Olympic Games 2024" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ↑ Butler, Nick (February 24, 2017). "Exclusive: IOC vow to "further adjust" candidature process after Budapest 2024 withdrawal". Inside the Games. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
- ↑ "Meeting of the IOC Executive Board in Lausanne – Information for the media". Olympic.org. May 19, 2017. Archived from the original on June 22, 2017.
- ↑ "Bach Says Paris and LA Mayors Are 'Optimistic' About Agreement After Initial Discussions - GamesBids.com". gamesbids.com. July 12, 2017. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
- ↑ "Los Angeles Declares Candidature for Olympic Games 2028- IOC to Contribute USD 1.8Billion to the Local Organizing Committee". IOC. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
- ↑ "L.A. City Council endorses 2028 Olympics bid, accepting responsibility for any cost overruns". Los Angeles Times. August 2017. Archived from the original on February 28, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
- ↑ "Los Angeles gets official go-ahead to host 2028 Olympics". Chicago Tribune. September 2017. Archived from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
- ↑ "L.A. officially awarded 2028 Olympic Games". Los Angeles Times. September 2017. Archived from the original on May 7, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2017.
- ↑ "IOC makes historic decision by simultaneously awarding Olympic Games 2024 to Paris and 2028 to Los Angeles". International Olympic Committee. September 13, 2017. Archived from the original on July 17, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
- ↑ "Los Angeles 2028 releases "privately-funded, balanced budget" for Olympic and Paralympic Games". www.insidethegames.biz. April 30, 2019. Archived from the original on October 15, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- ↑ "State taxpayers will back LA Olympics bid if it goes over budget". Los Angeles Times. October 2017. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
- ↑ "Olympic officials visit L.A. for the first time since awarding the bid and are impressed so far with what's to come". Los Angeles Times. August 2018. Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
- ↑ "LA 2024 Olympic bid receives wide public support in new poll". Los Angeles Times. February 23, 2016. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- ↑ Wharton, David (March 21, 2023). "Poll: Is L.A. ready for the 2028 Olympics? Some residents express concern". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ↑ Sharp, Steven (November 27, 2018). "Here are the 28 Projects that Metro Could Complete Before the 2028 Olympics". Urbanize. Archived from the original on June 29, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
- ↑ Cowan, Jill; Karlamangla, Soumya (August 10, 2024). "Los Angeles Has Promised a 'Car-Free' Olympics in 2028. Can It Do It?". The New York Times. Los Angeles. Archived from the original on August 11, 2024.
- ↑ Wharton, David (August 10, 2024). "L.A. Mayor Karen Bass outlines vision for (almost) 'car-free' Olympics". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. Archived from the original on August 10, 2024.
- ↑ Allende, Oscar (August 11, 2024). "LA City without cars? The plan for Los Angeles 2028". Inside the Games. Archived from the original on August 11, 2024.
- ↑ Steve Hymon (September 22, 2022). "The K Line opens Friday, October 7!" (Press release). Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
- ↑ Fonseca, Ryan (October 5, 2022). "LA Metro's K Line — The Long Awaited Crenshaw/LAX Extension — Is Opening. Here's What Riders Can Expect". LAist. Los Angeles: Southern California Public Radio. Archived from the original on October 5, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
- ↑ Sharp, Steven (February 2018). "Renderings Galore for the LAX Automated People Mover". Urbanize LA. Los Angeles. Archived from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
- ↑ "Agenda for March 22 meeting of Metro Board of Directors". metro.net. March 21, 2018. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
- ↑ Kiszla, Cameron (July 18, 2024). "LAX Automated People Mover to open January 2026". KTLA. Los Angeles: Nexstar Media Group. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
- ↑ Sharp, Steven (April 21, 2022). "Inglewood City Council approves $1.4B people mover". Urbanize LA. Los Angeles. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 "Purple Line phase 2 groundbreaking!" (Press release). Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority. February 23, 2018. Archived from the original on February 24, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
- ↑ Nelson, Laura J. (September 9, 2015). "Eyeing L.A.'s Olympic bid, Metro seeks to accelerate two rail projects". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
- ↑ "Purple Line Extension". Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on September 29, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
- ↑ Ong, Kimberly (February 25, 2020). "WESTSIDE PURPLE LINE EXTENSION SECTION 3 PROJECT JANUARY 2020 MONTHLY PROJECT STATUS REPORT" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
- ↑ Devanney, Brenna (November 12, 2015). "Metro Proposes Budget Changes To Regional Connector". Los Angeles: University of Southern California. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Regional Connector Transit Corridor (project website)". Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority. May 13, 2013. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Next stop: connected communities" (PDF). San Dimas: San Dimas City Council. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 "Los Angeles County Election Results". Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk. December 2, 2016. Archived from the original on July 4, 2018. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
- ↑ "L.A. officials worried about transportation ahead of 2028 Olympic Games". Sports Business Journal. April 3, 2024. Archived from the original on July 12, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ↑ Fonseca, Ryan (April 12, 2024). "L.A. buses helped eliminate 1984 Olympic traffic. Can they repeat for 2028?". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. Archived from the original on July 12, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ↑ "Metro Strategic Plan". Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on June 19, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ↑ Wharton, David (April 30, 2019). "Estimated cost of 2028 Los Angeles Olympics jumps to $6.9 billion". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 "Update on Los Angeles' Bid for the 2024 Olympics". California Legislative Analyst's Office. March 23, 2017. Archived from the original on June 1, 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
- ↑ "President Trump confirms government will assist L.A. during 2028 Olympics". Los Angeles Times. February 2020. Archived from the original on February 6, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
- ↑ Alexander, Jim (July 26, 2021). "Alexander: What will the 2028 L.A. Olympics look like?". The Orange County Register. Irvine: Digital First Media. Archived from the original on March 15, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ↑ Wharton, David (April 20, 2017). "LA 2024 releases new visuals of potential Olympic Games". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. Archived from the original on April 21, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ↑ Morgan, Liam (September 22, 2016). "Los Angeles 2024 add three venues and switch proposed locations of sports as part of "enhanced" Games plan". Inside the Games. Milton Keynes: ITG Media DMCC. Archived from the original on March 15, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ↑ Stephens, Morgan (August 24, 2017). "USC to house media and host sporting events for LA 2028". Daily Trojan. Los Angeles: University of Southern California. Archived from the original on March 15, 2024. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 "Games Plan". Los Angeles: Los Angeles 28 Olympic Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 21, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ↑ Ron-Mackovich Rodríguez (January 29, 2018). "United Airlines Memorial Coliseum to be new name for L.A. landmark". USC Today. Los Angeles: University of Southern California. Archived from the original on March 15, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ↑ "Rose Bowl to Host Men's and Women's Soccer Olympic Semifinals and Finals – Pasadena Now". www.pasadenanow.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2024. Retrieved April 17, 2024.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 David Rieder-Senior (June 21, 2024). "Los Angeles 2028 Olympics to Hold Swimming Inside SoFi Stadium; Swimming Moved to Second Week of Games". Swimming World. Fort Lauderdale. Archived from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
- ↑ "LA2024-candidature-part2_english" (PDF). Los Angeles: Los Angeles 28 Olympic Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
- ↑ "See the Changes Coming to the Historic LA Memorial Coliseum". NBC Sports. Los Angeles: NBC Owned Television Stations. January 29, 2018. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
- ↑ "Renovated Coliseum Press Box to be Named Otis Booth Press Box". The Coliseum Renovation Project. Archived from the original on April 14, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2018.
- ↑ "United Airlines Memorial Coliseum to be new name for L.A. landmark". USC Today. Los Angeles: University of Southern California. January 29, 2018. Archived from the original on August 6, 2018. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
- ↑ David Wharton (August 22, 2022). "Crypto.com Arena to step up its game with several years' worth of renovation and upgrades". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ↑ Golliver, Ben (January 17, 2024). "Clippers' Intuit Dome will host 2026 NBA All-Star Game, 2028 Olympics". The Washington Post. Los Angeles. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ↑ Brennan, Elliott (May 1, 2022). "Knight Riders and MLC plan new cricket venue, LA 2028 pursuit intensifies". Inside the Games. Milton Keynes: ITG Media DMCC. Archived from the original on March 15, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ↑ Palmer, Dan (May 26, 2023). "Major League Cricket's investment and venue plans boost hopes of Olympic place". Inside the Games. Milton Keynes: ITG Media DMCC. Archived from the original on March 15, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ↑ Wharton, David (January 16, 2017). "L.A. organizers propose linked, simultaneous Olympic ceremonies for Coliseum, Inglewood stadium". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 Morgan, Liam (December 9, 2021). "IOC to add three sports to Los Angeles 2028 programme". Inside the Games. Mumbai: ITG Media DMCC. Archived from the original on December 16, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 Burke, Patrick (October 14, 2023). "IWF credits governance reforms for saving weightlifting's Los Angeles 2028 place". Inside the Games. Mumbai: ITG Media DMCC. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 Burke, Patrick (October 13, 2023). "IOC approves five additional sports for Los Angeles 2028 but boxing back on hold". Inside the Games. Mumbai: ITG Media DMCC. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 "IOC approves five additional sports for LA 2028 Olympics, including cricket". Al Jazeera English. Doha. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
- ↑ Skipworth, William (October 13, 2023). "2028 Olympics Will Add Flag Football And Squash For First Time—Cricket, Baseball, Softball, Lacrosse Return". Forbes. Archived from the original on October 17, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
- ↑ "Beach sprint rowing added to Los Angeles 2028 Olympics as additional discipline". insidethegames.biz. October 30, 2012. Archived from the original on October 31, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
- ↑ "Compound bid for LA28 Olympics unsuccessful, only new sports added | World Archery". www.worldarchery.sport. October 13, 2023. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- ↑ "Olympic Charter" (PDF). Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. 2021. p. 88. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 14, 2021.
- ↑ Owen, David (July 19, 2014). "Big changes to Olympic sports program on way after Agenda 2020 Summit". Inside the Games. Lausanne: ITG Media DMCC. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Olympic Agenda 2020 Recommendations" (PDF). Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 10, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
- ↑ Church, Ben (November 5, 2021). "Modern Pentathlon removes horse riding from competition after Tokyo 2020 incident". CNN. London: Warner Bros. Discovery. Archived from the original on November 27, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
- ↑ Wharton, David (December 9, 2021). "Olympic officials look to continue surfing and skateboarding at 2028 L.A. Games". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. Archived from the original on December 9, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
- ↑ Brennan, Elliott (August 3, 2022). "Motorsport, cricket and karate among nine sports on shortlist for Los Angeles 2028 inclusion". Inside the Games. Milton Keynes: ITG Media DMCC. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
- ↑ Shefferd, Neil (October 9, 2023). "Los Angeles 2028 proposes five new sports for 2028 Summer Olympics". Inside the Games. Milton Keynes: ITG Media DMCC. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ↑ "Our Partners". Los Angeles: Los Angeles Organizing Committee for the 2028 Olympic Games. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
- ↑ "Michelob Ultra named Exclusive Beer Sponsor of Team USA at the Olympic and Paralympic Games and Official Beer Sponsor of the LA28 Games" (Press release). Los Angeles: Los Angeles Organizing Committee for the 2028 Olympic Games. January 12, 2024. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
- ↑ "International Olympic Committee and AB InBev announce Worldwide Olympic Partnership" (Press release). Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. January 12, 2023. Archived from the original on January 13, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
- ↑ "Cisco Becomes Official Partner of the LA28 Olympic & Paralympic Games and Team USA" (Press release). Los Angeles: Los Angeles Organizing Committee for the 2028 Olympic Games. June 20, 2024. Archived from the original on June 20, 2024. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ↑ "Autodesk Named as Official Design and Make Platform of the LA28 Olympic and Paralympic Games with No-New-Permanent-Build Plan" (Press release). Los Angeles: Los Angeles Organizing Committee for the 2028 Olympic Games. August 6, 2024. Archived from the original on August 19, 2024. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
- ↑ "DICK'S Sporting Goods Announces Partnership with Team USA, the LA28 Olympic and Paralympic Games" (Press release). Los Angeles: Los Angeles Organizing Committee for the 2028 Olympic Games. July 23, 2024. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
- ↑ "Guild Announces Historic Partnership with U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee and LA28 to Cultivate Long-Term Career Success and Earning Potential for Team USA Athletes" (Press release). Los Angeles: Los Angeles Organizing Committee for the 2028 Olympic Games. April 16, 2024. Archived from the original on April 18, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
- ↑ "Hershey renews partnership with Team USA and joins the LA28 Olympic and Paralympic Games" (Press release). Hershey: The Hershey Company. May 24, 2022. Archived from the original on June 7, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2023 – via PRNewswire.
- ↑ "AXS and CTS Eventim form partnership to provide ticketing services for the Los Angeles 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games" (Press release). Los Angeles: Los Angeles Organizing Committee for the 2028 Olympic Games. February 21, 2024. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
- ↑ "EBU siguron të drejtat TV të olimpiadave" (insyd Albanian). RTSH. January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
- ↑ Brunsdon, Simon (February 8, 2023). "Nine announces Olympic broadcast rights for five Games events". Nine News. Sydney: Nine Entertainment. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
- ↑ "IOC awards Nine exclusive rights in Australia for 2024-2032 Olympic Games" (Press release). Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. February 8, 2023. Archived from the original on May 7, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
- ↑ "ORF sichert sich Rechte bis 2032". Sport ORF (insyd German). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "La RTBF diffusera les Jeux OIympiques 2026, 2028, 2030 et 2032". RTBF (insyd French). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "VRT en Sporza verwerven uitzendrechten voor Olympische Spelen 2026 - 2032". VRT (insyd Dutch). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "IOC reaches agreement for broadcast rights in Brazil with Grupo Globo through to 2032". International Olympic Committee. Olympic.org. December 10, 2015. Archived from the original on December 13, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
- ↑ "Българската национална телевизия придоби правата за излъчване на Олимпийските игри до 2032 г" (insyd Bulgarian). BNT. January 17, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
- ↑ Dicher, Myles (April 6, 2022). "CBC to remain Canada's home for Olympic coverage through 2032". CBC Sports. Toronto. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
- ↑ "IOC announces Infront as exclusive Central and South-East Asia Media Rights-Holder for 2026-2032 period" (Press release). Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. June 15, 2023. Archived from the original on June 15, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- ↑ Palmer, Dan (June 15, 2023). "Infront to take over Olympic broadcast rights in Central and South-East Asia from crisis-hit Dentsu". Inside the Games. Archived from the original on June 15, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- ↑ "IOC awards 2026-2032 broadcast rights in China" (Press release). Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. September 9, 2021. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- ↑ "HRT osigurao prava prijenosa s olimpijskih igara do 2032" (insyd Croatian). HRT. January 17, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
- ↑ "Olympijské hry zůstanou v České televizi až do roku 2032". České televize (insyd Czech). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "TV 2 forlænger OL-rettigheder frem til 2032". TV 2 (insyd Danish). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "Eesti Rahvusringhääling omandas olümpiamängude näitamisõigused". ERR (insyd Estonian). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ 98.0 98.1 "IOC awards exclusive 2026-2032 Olympic Games media rights in Europe to European Broadcasting Union and Warner Bros. Discovery" (Press release). Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "Olympialaiset näkyvät Ylen kanavilla vuoteen 2032 asti". Yle (insyd Finnish). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "Jeux olympiques. France Télévisions et Warner Bros Discovery diffuseront les Jeux jusqu'en 2032". ouest france (insyd French). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "Olympische Spiele 2026 bis 2032 bei ARD/ZDF". ZDF (insyd German). Mainz. January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "Οι Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες «κλείδωσαν» στην ΕΡΤ έως το 2032" (insyd Greek). Athens: ERT News. January 21, 2023. Archived from the original on January 25, 2023. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
- ↑ "Újabb 8 évre a közmédia kapta az olimpiai játékok közvetítési jogait". VG (insyd Hungarian). Budapest. January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "Ólympíuleikar á RÚV til 2032" (insyd Icelandic). Reykjavík: RÚV. January 17, 2023. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
- ↑ "RTÉ Sport secures Olympics rights for next decade" (Press release). Dublin: RTÉ Sport. January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "ערוץ הספורט ימשיך לשדר את המשחקים האולימפיים לפחות עד 2032". February 8, 2023. Archived from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ↑ "Le Olimpiadi fino al 2032 sulla Rai, insieme a Ebu e Discovery". Rai News (insyd Italian). Milan. January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "IOC awards broadcast rights to the Japan Consortium through to 2032" (Press release). Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. November 14, 2019. Archived from the original on November 14, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- ↑ "Lojërat Olimpike 2026, 2028, 2030 dhe 2032 do të transmetohen në RTK" (insyd Albanian). RTK. January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
- ↑ "Latvijas Televīzija arī turpmāk pārraidīs olimpiskās spēles – tiesības iegūtas līdz 2032. gadam". LTV.lv (insyd Latvian). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "Olimpinės žaidynės grįžta į LRT: nuo 2026 metų transliuosime 4 žaidynes". LRT (insyd Lithuanian). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "RTCG kao član EBU dobila ekskluzivno pravo na prenos olimpijskih igara" (insyd Montenegrin). RTCG. January 17, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
- ↑ "Olympische Spelen blijven tot 2032 bij de NOS te zien". NOS (insyd Dutch). January 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "OL tilbake på NRK fra 2026". NRK (insyd Norwegian). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "Pięć kolejnych igrzysk olimpijskich na antenach Telewizji Polskiej!". TVP Sport (insyd Polish). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "Verejnoprávna televízia si udrží olympijské hry minimálne do roku 2032" (insyd Slovak). January 17, 2023. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
- ↑ "RTV Slovenija pridobila medijske pravice za olimpijske igre do leta 2032" (insyd Slovenian). RTVSLO. January 17, 2023. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
- ↑ "IOC awards 2026-2032 Olympic Games broadcast rights in Korea to JTBC" (Press release). Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. June 4, 2019. Archived from the original on June 4, 2019. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- ↑ "El COI otorga derechos exclusivos de medios/emisión en Europa para los JJ.OO. de 2026-2032 a la UER y Warner Bros". RTVE (insyd Spanish). January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "Klart: SVT köper tillbaka OS-rättigheterna" (Press release) (insyd Swedish). Stockholm: SVT. January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "SRG-Sender übertragen alle Olympischen Spiele bis 2032" (Press release) (insyd German). Bern: SRG SSF. January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "Суспільне Мовлення отримає права на трансляцію чотирьох Олімпійських ігор з 2026 року" (insyd Ukrainian). Suspilne. January 17, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
- ↑ "The Olympic Games to remain on the BBC for the next decade" (Press release). Manchester: BBC Sport. January 16, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ↑ "IOC awards Olympic Games broadcast rights to NBCUniversal through to 2032" (Press release). Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. May 7, 2014. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
External links
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