Gloria Swanson
Sex or gender | female ![]() |
---|---|
Country wey e be citizen | USA ![]() |
Name in native language | Gloria Swanson ![]() |
Birth name | Gloria May Josephine Swanson ![]() |
Given name | Gloria ![]() |
Family name | Swanson ![]() |
Date of birth | 27 March 1899 ![]() |
Place dem born am | Chicago ![]() |
Date of death | 4 April 1983 ![]() |
Place dem die | Weill Cornell Medical Center ![]() |
Cause of death | cardiovascular disease ![]() |
Place wey dem bury am | Episcopal Church of the Heavenly Rest Columbarium ![]() |
Puppie | Joseph T. Swanson ![]() |
Mummie | Adelaide Klanowski ![]() |
Kiddie | Gloria Somborn, Michelle Bridget Farmer ![]() |
Native language | English ![]() |
Languages spoken, written or signed | English ![]() |
Writing language | English ![]() |
Educate for | Lake View High School ![]() |
Work location | USA ![]() |
Work period (start) | 1914 ![]() |
Work period (end) | 1983 ![]() |
Political party hin memba | Republican Party ![]() |
Religion or worldview | Lutheranism ![]() |
Archives at | Harry Ransom Center ![]() |
Influenced by | Henry G. Bieler, Lelord Kordel ![]() |
Award dem receive | star on Hollywood Walk of Fame, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama, The George Pal Memorial Award ![]() |
Nominated for | Academy Award for Best Actress, Academy Award for Best Actress, Academy Award for Best Actress ![]() |
Described at URL | https://www.nytimes.com/1983/04/05/obituaries/gloria-swanson-dies-20-s-film-idol.html ![]() |
Documentation files at | SAPA Foundation, Swiss Archive of the Performing Arts ![]() |
Gloria May Josephine Swanson (March 27, 1899 – April 4, 1983) be American actress den producer. Na she first achieve fame for acting chaw silent films for de 1920s inside wey dem nominate am three times for de Academy Award for Best Actress, most famously for ein 1950 return for Billy Wilder's Sunset Boulevard inside, wey san so earn am ein Golden Globe Award.
Ein early life[edit | edit source]
Dem born Swanson for sum small house for Chicago inside for 1899, na she be de only child of Adelaide (née Klanowski) den Joseph Theodore Swanson (né Svensson), soldier.[1] Dem raise am for de Lutheran faith inside. Na ein poppie be Swedish American wey ein mummie be German, French, den Polish ancestry.[2][3]
Ein portrayals[edit | edit source]
Swanson play for both television top den for film inside by de actresses wey dey follow:
- 1971: Carol Burnett for The Carol Burnett Show top[4]
- 1984: Diane Venora for The Cotton Club inside[5]
- 1990: Madolyn Smith for The Kennedys of Massachusetts inside[6]
- 1991: Ann Turkel for White Hot: The Mysterious Murder of Thelma Todd inside[7]
- 2008: Kristen Wiig for Saturday Night Live inside[8]
- 2013: Debi Mazar for Return to Babylon inside[9]
Stage[edit | edit source]
Note: Dem limit de list below to New York Broadway theatrical productions.
Title | Date | Role | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|
A Goose for the Gander | January 23, 1945 – February 3, 1945 | Katherine | [10] |
Bathsheba | March 26, 1947 – April 19, 1947 | [11] | |
Twentieth Century | December 24, 1950 – June 2, 1951 | Lily Garland | [12] |
Nina | December 5, 1951 – January 12, 1952 | Nina | [13] |
Butterflies Are Free | September 7, 1971 – July 2, 1972 | Mrs. Baker | [14] |
Ein filmography[edit | edit source]
Shorts[edit | edit source]
Title | Year | Role | Notes
Studio/Distributor |
Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Song of the Soul | 1914 | Unconfirmed | [15] | |
The Misjudged Mr. Hartley | 1915 | Maid | [16] | |
At the End of a Perfect Day | 1915 | Hands Bouquet to Holmes | Uncredited, actual release date for January 26, 2015 | [17] |
The Ambition of the Baron | 1915 | Bit part | Essanay Film wey dey star Francis X. Bushman | [18] |
His New Job | 1915 | Stenographer | Essanay Film
Charlie Chaplin wey rep den direct am |
[19] |
The Fable of Elvira and Farina and the Meal Ticket | 1915 | Farina, Elvira ein Daughter | Dem credit am as Gloria Mae
Essanay Film |
[19] |
Sweedie Goes to College | 1915 | College Girl | Wallace Beery play Sweedie for series of shorts inside
Essanay Film |
[20] |
The Romance of an American Duchess | 1915 | Minor Role | Uncredited
Essanay Film |
[21] |
The Broken Pledge | 1915 | Gloria | Essanay Film | [22] |
A Dash of Courage | 1916 | Keystone/Triangle
plus Bobby Vernon Clarence G. Badger direct am |
[23] | |
Hearts and Sparks | 1916 | Keystone/Triangle
plus Bobby Vernon Clarence G. Badger direct am |
[24] | |
A Social Cub | 1916 | Keystone/Triangle
plus Bobby Vernon Clarence G. Badger direct am |
[25] | |
The Danger Girl | 1916 | Reggie ein madcap sisto | Keystone/Triangle
plus Bobby Vernon Clarence G. Badger direct am |
[26] |
Haystacks and Steeples | 1916 | Keystone/Triangle
plus Bobby Vernon Clarence G. Badger direct am |
[27] | |
The Nick of Time Baby | 1916 | Keystone/Triangle
plus Bobby Vernon Clarence G. Badger direct am |
[28] | |
Teddy at the Throttle | 1917 | Gloria Dawn, Ein Sweetheart | Uncredited
plus Bobby Vernon Keystone/Triangle Clarence G. Badger direct am |
[29] |
Baseball Madness | 1917 | Victor Film/Universal | [30] | |
Dangers of a Bride | 1917 | Keystone/Triangle
Clarence G. Badger direct am |
[31] | |
Whose Baby? | 1917 | Keystone/Triangle
plus Bobby Vernon Clarence G. Badger direct am |
[31] | |
The Sultan's Wife | 1917 | Gloria | Keystone/Triangle
plus Bobby Vernon Clarence G. Badger direct am |
[31] |
The Pullman Bride | 1917 | The Girl | Paramount-Mack Sennett
Clarence G. Badger direct am |
[32] |
A Trip to Paramountown | 1922 | Ein body | Paramount | [33] |
Ein features[edit | edit source]
Title | Year | Role | Notes
Studio/Distributor |
Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Society for Sale | 1918 | Phylis Clyne | Triangle Film Corporation | [34] |
Her Decision | 1918 | Phyllis Dunbar | Triangle Film Corporation
Jack Conway direct am |
[35] |
You Can't Believe Everything | 1918 | Patricia Reynolds | Triangle Film Corporation
Jack Conway direct am |
[36] |
Station Content | 1918 | Kitty Manning | Triangle Film Corporation
Arthur Hoyt direct am |
[36] |
Everywoman's Husband | 1918 | Edith Emerson | Triangle Film Corporation
Gilbert P. Hamilton direct am |
[36] |
Shifting Sands | 1918 | Marcia Grey | Triangle Film Corporation
Albert Parker direct am |
[37] |
The Secret Code | 1918 | Sally Carter Rand | Triangle Film Corporation
Albert Parker direct am |
[36] |
Wife or Country | 1918 | Sylvia Hamilton | Triangle Film Corporation
E. Mason Hopper direct am |
[36] |
Don't Change Your Husband | 1919 | Leila Porter | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Cecil B. DeMille direct am |
[37] |
For Better, for Worse | 1919 | Sylvia Norcross | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Cecil B. DeMille direct am |
[36] |
Male and Female | 1919 | Lady Mary Lasenby | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Cecil B. DeMille direct am |
[38] |
Why Change Your Wife? | 1920 | Beth Gordon | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Cecil B. DeMille direct am |
[38] |
Something to Think About | 1920 | Ruth Anderson | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Cecil B. DeMille direct am |
[38] |
The Affairs of Anatol | 1921 | Vivian Spencer – Anatol's Wife | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Cecil B. DeMille direct am |
[38][39] |
The Great Moment | 1921 | Nada Pelham/Nadine Pelham | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Sam Wood direct am |
[38] |
Under the Lash | 1921 | Deborah Krillet | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Sam Wood direct am |
[40] |
Don't Tell Everything | 1921 | Marian Westover | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Sam Wood direct am |
[41] |
Her Husband's Trademark | 1922 | Lois Miller | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Sam Wood direct am |
[41] |
Her Gilded Cage | 1922 | Suzanne Ornoff | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Sam Wood direct am |
[41] |
Beyond the Rocks | 1922 | Theodora Fitzgerald | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Sam Wood direct am |
[41] |
The Impossible Mrs. Bellew | 1922 | Betty Bellew | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Sam Wood direct am |
[41] |
My American Wife | 1922 | Natalie Chester | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Sam Wood direct am |
[42] |
Prodigal Daughters | 1923 | Swifty Forbes | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Sam Wood direct am |
[43] |
Bluebeard's 8th Wife | 1923 | Mona deBriac | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Sam Wood direct am |
[43] |
Hollywood | 1923 | Cameo role | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount | [44] |
Zaza | 1923 | Zaza | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Allan Dwan direct am |
[43] |
The Humming Bird | 1924 | Toinette | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Sidney Olcott direct am |
[43] |
A Society Scandal | 1924 | Marjorie Colbert | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Allan Dwan direct am |
[43] |
Manhandled | 1924 | Tessie McGuire | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Allan Dwan direct am |
[43] |
Her Love Story | 1924 | Princess Marie | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Allan Dwan direct am |
[45] |
Wages of Virtue | 1924 | Carmelita | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Allan Dwan direct am |
[45] |
Madame Sans-Gêne | 1925 | Madame Sans-Gêne | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Léonce Perret direct am |
[45] |
The Coast of Folly | 1925 | Joyce Gathway/Nadine Gathway | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Allan Dwan direct am |
[45] |
Stage Struck | 1925 | Jennie Hagen | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Allan Dwan direct am |
[45] |
The Untamed Lady | 1926 | St. Clair Van Tassel | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Frank Tuttle direct am |
[46] |
Fine Manners | 1926 | Orchid Murphy | Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount
Richard Rosson direct am |
[46] |
The Love of Sunya | 1927 | Sunya Ashling | Swanson Producing Corporation/United Artists
Albert Parker direct am |
[46] |
Sadie Thompson | 1928 | Sadie Thompson | Gloria Swanson Productions/United Artists
Raoul Walsh direct am |
[46] |
Queen Kelly | 1928 | Kitty Kelly/Queen Kelly | Joseph P. Kennedy/United Artists
Erich von Stroheim direct am |
[46] |
The Trespasser | 1929 | Marion Donnell | Gloria Productions/United Artists
Edmund Goulding direct am Dem release am for two versions inside, one silent, den de oda plus sound |
[47] |
What a Widow! | 1930 | Tamarind Brook | Gloria Productions/United Artists
Allan Dwan direct am |
[48] |
Indiscreet | 1931 | Geraldine "Gerry" Trent | Feature Productions, Inc.
A DeSylva, Brown & Henderson Production Leo McCarey direct am |
[48] |
Tonight or Never | 1931 | Nella Vago | Feature Productions, Inc./United Artists
Mervyn LeRoy direct am |
[48] |
Perfect Understanding | 1933 | Judy Rogers | Gloria Swanson British Productions, Ltd./United Artists
Cyril Gardner direct am |
[49] |
Music in the Air | 1934 | Frieda Hotzfelt | Erich Pommer Productions/Fox Film
Joe May direct am |
[50] |
Father Takes a Wife | 1941 | Leslie Collier Osborne | Marcus Lee/RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.
William Dorfman direct am |
[50] |
Sunset Boulevard | 1950 | Norma Desmond | Charles Brackett/Paramount
Billy Wilder direct am |
[50] |
3 for Bedroom "C" | 1952 | Ann Haven/costume designer | Brenco Pictures Corporation/Warner Bros.
Milton H. Bren direct am |
[51] |
Nero's Weekend (aka Nero's Mistress) | 1956 | Agrippina | Les Films Marceau and Titanus/Manhattan Films International
Steno direct am |
[52] |
Airport 1975 | 1974 | Herself | Universal Pictures
Jack Smight direct am |
[52] |
Television[edit | edit source]
Title | Year | Role | Notes | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Gloria Swanson Hour | 1948 | Hostess | Variety show | |
The Peter Lind Hayes Show | 1950 | Ein body | Episode #1.1
sitcom show |
|
Hollywood Opening Night | 1953 | Episode: "The Pattern" | ||
Crown Theatre with Gloria Swanson | 1954–1955 | Hostess | 25 episodes | |
The Steve Allen Show | 1957 | Norma Desmond | Episode #3.8 | |
Straightaway | 1961 | Lorraine Carrington | Episode: "A Toast to Yesterday" | |
Dr. Kildare | 1963 | Julia Colton | Episode: "The Good Luck Charm" | |
Burke's Law | 1963–1964 | Various roles | 2 episodes | |
Kraft Suspense Theatre | 1964 | Mrs. Charlotte Heaton | Segment: "Who Is Jennifer?" | |
The Alfred Hitchcock Hour | 1964 | Mrs. Daniels | Episode: "Behind the Locked Door" | |
My Three Sons | 1965 | Margaret McSterling | Episode: "The Fountain of Youth" | |
Ben Casey | 1965 | Victoria Hoffman | Episode: "Minus That Rusty Old Hacksaw" | |
The Beverly Hillbillies | 1966 | Ein body | Episode: "The Gloria Swanson Story" | |
The Eternal Tramp Special | 1972 | Narrator | aka Chaplinesque, My Life and Hard Times | |
The Carol Burnett Show | 1973 | Ein body | Episode #7.3 | |
Killer Bees | 1974 | Madame Maria von Bohlen | Television movie | |
The Great Debate | 1974 | Ein body | Canadian interview show with James Bawden | |
Hollywood | 1980 | Ein body | Television documentary |
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Quirk 1984, pp. 15, 17.
- ↑ Quirk 1984, p. 17.
- ↑ Harzig & Matovic 2018, p. 283.
- ↑ https://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?q=cbs&p=243&item=T:59457
- ↑ Holbrook 2011, p. 158.
- ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1990/02/17/tv-preview/aaa86f87-22ac-42fa-b620-1bd2e2b2f2a2/
- ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/tv/1991/05/05/white-hot-the-unsolved-murder-of-thelma-todd/66a83d12-b5ea-4e27-9bb7-d71fccf5d4d8/
- ↑ https://www.seacoastonline.com/story/news/local/portsmouth-herald/2008/10/26/jon-hamm-is-mad-funny/52219880007/
- ↑ https://cinema.usc.edu/events/event.cfm?id=14335
- ↑ https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/if-i-were-king-5505#OpeningNightCast
- ↑ https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/bathsheba-1537#OpeningNightCast
- ↑ https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/twentieth-century-1899#OpeningNightCast
- ↑ https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/nina-1980#OpeningNightCast
- ↑ https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/butterflies-are-free-3299#Replacements
- ↑ Shearer 2013, p. 14.
- ↑ Shearer 2013, p. 19.
- ↑ Welsch 2013, p. 14.
- ↑ Welsch 2013, p. 14.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Shearer 2013, p. 19.
- ↑ Welsch 2013, p. 18.
- ↑ Welsch 2013, p. 15.
- ↑ Shearer 2013, p. 21.
- ↑ Welsch 2013, p. 22.
- ↑ Shearer 2013, p. 29.
- ↑ King 2009, p. 172.
- ↑ Welsch 2013, pp. 24, 36, 355.
- ↑ Shearer 2013, p. 30.
- ↑ Shearer 2013, p. 31.
- ↑ Shearer 2013, p. 34.
- ↑ Welsch 2013, p. 399n36.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 Shearer 2013, p. 35.
- ↑ Welsch 2013, pp. 34–35.
- ↑ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51160929/trip-to-paramountown-is-stellar-traffif/
- ↑ https://catalog.afi.com/Film/15178-SOCIETY-FOR-SALE?cxt=filmography
- ↑ Welsch 2013, p. 438.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 36.5 Welsch 2013, p. 439.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 Welsch 2013, p. 39.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 38.4 Welsch 2013, p. 440.
- ↑ Birchard 2009, p. 162.
- ↑ Welsch 2013, pp. 440–441.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 41.4 Welsch 2013, p. 441.
- ↑ Welsch 2013, pp. 441–442.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 43.4 43.5 Welsch 2013, p. 442.
- ↑ https://catalog.afi.com/Film/9785-HOLLYWOOD?cxt=filmography
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 45.4 Welsch 2013, p. 443.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.4 Welsch 2013, p. 444.
- ↑ Welsch 2013, pp. 444–445.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 Welsch 2013, p. 445.
- ↑ Welsch 2013, pp. 445–446.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 Welsch 2013, p. 446.
- ↑ Welsch 2013, pp. 446–447.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 Welsch 2013, p. 447.