Mexico

sovereign state, country, federal republic, Democratic Republic, constitutional republic, nation, empire, empire, Next Eleven
Part of	Latin America, North America, Hispanic America, MIKTA, Central America
Year dem found am	16 September 1810
Native label	México, Mexico, Mexko
Short name	🇲🇽, Мексика, México, المكسيك
IPA transcription	ˈmexiko
Ethnic group	Mestizos in Mexico, indigenous peoples of Mexico, White Mexicans, Afro Mexicans
Participant insyd	Pacific War, Group of Five, Economic Complementation Agreement No. 55, World War II
Official language	Spanish, Nahuatl, Yucatec Maya, languages of Mexico
Anthem	Himno Nacional Mexicano, Toque de Bandera
Culture	culture of Mexico
Motto text	Derecho ajeno es la paz
Continent	North America
Country	Mexico
Capital	Mexico City
Located in time zone	Central Time Zone
Located in or next to body of water	Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean
Coordinate location	23°0′0″N 102°0′0″W
Coordinates of geographic center	20°31′15″N 99°53′45″W
Coordinates of easternmost point	21°8′7″N 86°44′27″W
Coordinates of northernmost point	32°43′8″N 114°43′11″W
Coordinates of southernmost point	14°31′50″N 92°13′43″W
Coordinates of westernmost point	32°31′23″N 117°7′29″W
Highest point	Citlaltepetl
Lowest point	Laguna Salada
Government ein basic form	federal republic
Office held by head of state	President of Mexico
State ein head	Claudia Sheinbaum
Office head of government hold	President of Mexico
Government ein head	Claudia Sheinbaum
Executive body	Federal government of Mexico
Legislative body	Congress of the Union
Central bank	Bank of Mexico
Currency	Mexican peso
Owner of	Chapultepec Castle, National Palace, Hospicio Cabañas, Palacio de Minería
Dey share bother plus	Guatemala, Belize, United States
Foundational text	Political Constitution of Mexico
Driving side	right
Electrical plug type	NEMA 1-15, NEMA 5-15
Dey replace	Republic of Yucatán, Aztec Empire, New Spain, First Mexican Empire, Restored Republic
Significant event	Mexican War of Independence, Mexican Revolution, Cinco de Mayo, Pastry War
Award e receive	Lagun Onari
Dema official website	https://www.gob.mx/
Top-level Internet domain	.mx
Main regulatory text	Political Constitution of Mexico, La Reforma
Flag	flag of Mexico
Coat of arms	Mexican coat of arms
Geography of topic	México
Get characteristic	partly free country
History of topic	history of Mexico
Railway traffic side	right
Open data portal	Mexican Government Open Data, datos.gob.mx
Economy of topic	economy of Mexico
Demographics of topic	demographics of Mexico
Mobile country code	334
Country calling code	+52
Emergency phone number	911
GS1 country code	750
Licence plate code	MEX
Maritime identification digits	345
Unicode character	🇲🇽
Category for maps or plans	Category:Maps of Mexico

Mexico (Spanish: México), officially de United Mexican States, be country insyd de southern portion of North America. Ebe bordered to de north by de United States; to de south den west by de Pacific Ocean; to de southeast by Guatemala, Belize, den de Caribbean Sea; den to de east by de Gulf of Mexico.^[1] Mexico dey cover 1,972,550 km² (761,610 sq mi),^[2] wey dey make am de world ein 13th-largest country by area; plus a population of over 126 million, ebe de 10th-most-populous country wey e get de most Spanish speakers.^[3] Dem organize Mexico as federal republic wey dey comprise 31 states den Mexico City, ein capital. Oda major urban areas dey include Monterrey, Guadalajara, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana, Ciudad Juárez, den León.

Mexico be member of United Nations, de G20, de Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), de World Trade Organization (WTO), de Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, de Organization of American States, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, den de Organization of Ibero-American States.

Demographics

Largest metropolitan areas insyd Mexico 2020 National Population Census^[4]
Rank	Name	State	Pop.	Rank	Name	State	Pop.
1	Valley of Mexico	Mexico City, State of Mexico, Hidalgo	21,804,515	11	Aguascalientes	Aguascalientes	1,225,432
2	Monterrey	Nuevo León	5,341,171	12	San Luis Potosí	San Luis Potosí	1,221,526
3	Guadalajara	Jalisco	5,286,642	13	Mérida	Yucatán	1,201,000
4	Puebla–Tlaxcala	Puebla, Tlaxcala	3,199,530	14	Mexicali	Baja California	1,031,779
5	Toluca	State of Mexico	2,353,924	15	Saltillo	Coahuila	1,031,779
6	Tijuana	Baja California	2,157,853	16	Cuernavaca	Morelos	1,028,589
7	León	Guanajuato	1,924,771	17	Culiacán	Sinaloa	1,003,530
8	Querétaro	Querétaro	1,594,212	18	Morelia	Michoacán	988,704
9	Juárez	Chihuahua	1,512,450	19	Chihuahua	Chihuahua	988,065
10	La Laguna	Coahuila, Durango	1,434,283	20	Veracruz	Veracruz	939,046

References

↑ Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary, 3rd ed., Springfield, Massachusetts, United States, Merriam-Webster; p. 733
↑ Mexico. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021.
↑ "Censo Población y Vivienda 2020". inegi.org.mx. INEGI. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
↑ "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 - SCITEL" (insyd Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved 27 January 2021.